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1、关于被动语态全PPT第一页，本课件共有65页一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态第二页，本课件共有65页主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语
2、的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.bytheminthatfactory.第三页，本课件共有65页1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引文综之家http:/第四页，本课件共有65页被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动
3、语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。第五页，本课件共有65页1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词第六页，本课件共有65页Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every
4、 day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.第七页，本课件共有65页Exercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.第八页，本课件共有65页2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词过去分词第九页，本课件共有65页 Exercise:He bought
5、 some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.第十页，本课件共有65页3.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构：现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PP第十一页，本课件共有65页Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held(by them)now.第
6、十二页，本课件共有65页Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now第十三页，本课件共有65页4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PP第十四页，本课件共有65页Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbe
7、ingplayedat8:00yesterday.第十五页，本课件共有65页5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词第十六页，本课件共有65页They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.begoingto+be+pp第十七页，本课件共有65页Exerc
8、ise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.第十八页，本课件共有65页6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成：过去将来时被动构成：would+be+pp第十九页，本课件共有65页They would have a party the next day.A party
9、would be had(by them)the next day.第二十页，本课件共有65页7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+过分过分第二十一页，本课件共有65页Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.第二十二页，本课件共有65页They can sing some beautiful songs.Some be
10、autiful songs can be sung by them.第二十三页，本课件共有65页8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词第二十四页，本课件共有65页Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.第二十五页，本课件共有65页9.We had seen this f
11、ilm before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had+been+PP第二十六页，本课件共有65页Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.第二十七页，本课件共有65页各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时
12、：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done第二十八页，本课件共有65页Exercise:Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument.It
13、was called clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the s
14、trings were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.第二十九页，本课件共有65页Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are madeB.D.been madeC.2.The house in 2004.D.is built B.is building C.was built D.usedE.3.A coat can for ke
15、eping warm.F.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA第三十页，本课件共有65页4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesA
16、 A DA第三十一页，本课件共有65页1.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主）间宾作主）He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第三十二页，本课件共有65页My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第三十三页，本课件共有65页带有双宾语
17、的动词变为被动歌谣：带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。第三十四页，本课件共有65页变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾的带有双宾语的动词有：语的动词有：14个个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动的带有双
18、宾语的动词有：词有：5个个buy,get,do,pay,sing.第三十五页，本课件共有65页把下列句子变为主动语态：1.Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremaki
19、ngshoesinthatfactory第三十六页，本课件共有65页We usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.第三十七页，本课件共有65页带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch l
20、et havehear see notice第三十八页，本课件共有65页第三十九页，本课件共有65页原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。情态动词变被动，情态加情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。加过分。第四十页，本课件共有65页 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _
21、(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行)in Beijing in 2008.was opened be looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held第四十一页，本课件共有65页1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classr
22、oom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌第四十二页，本课件共有65页3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on t
23、he floor.第四十三页，本课件共有65页5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used第四十四页，本课件共有65页7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last ti
24、me?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第四十五页，本课件共有65页9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us第四十六页，本课件共有65页10.The teacher asked Tom to turn o
25、n the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第四十七页，本课件共有65页12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _
26、 three times a day.can be mended must be taken第四十八页，本课件共有65页14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them第四十九页，本课件共有65页Answerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们
27、。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR第五十页，本课件共有65页4.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?
28、()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR第五十一页，本课件共有65页动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after第五十二页，本课件共有65页Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.Theywillmakeshoe
29、sinthatfactory.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory.第五十三页，本课件共有65页(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.
30、He was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch/.第五十四页，本课件共有65页We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song(by us).This song is often heard(by us)to be sung(by them).第五十五页，本课件共有65页一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to
31、第五十六页，本课件共有65页使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来。动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。第五十七页，本课件共有65页Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.第五十八页，本课件共有65页Mum made me a new d
32、ress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.第五十九页，本课件共有65页注意注意:约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注
33、：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.第六十页，本课件共有65页They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：类似的还有：It is reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.Wereport第六十一页，本课件共有65页1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,hap
34、pen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.第六十二页，本课件共有65页2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正正】Look at the blackboard，please【误误】The blackboard is looked at by you 第六十三页，本课件共有65页4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.第六十四页，本课件共有65页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第六十五页，本课件共有65页