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1、关于初一英语上册知识点归纳总结初一英语上册知识点1、名词的复数、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks)、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes);没有生命的加s,如photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)2、名词所有格在名词的后边加s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLeisbagTomsdesk、hermothersbrother3、专用名词的大写如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December
2、、BeijingOpera初一英语上册知识点归纳1、动词的种类(四类)系动词如be(isamare);情态动词如can、may、need;助动词(dodoes);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态(一般现在时)(1)含有系动词的ImaChineseboy.Sheistwelve.HeisTims
3、brother.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.含有系动词的在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为AreyouaChineseboy?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)Isshetwelve?IsheTimsbrother?IshermotheranEnglishteacher?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为ImnotaChineseboy.Sheisnttwelve.HeisnotTimsbtother.HermotherisntanEnglishteacher.(2)
4、含有情态动词的句子(can),Shecanplaybasketball.HismotherscousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Cansheplaybasketball?CanhismotherscousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为Shecannotplaybasketball.HismotherscousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含
5、有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?2含有行为动词的
6、句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为Wedonthavemanyfriends.TheydontwatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdonttaketheirbookstoschool.Idonthavelunchatschool.Youdonthaveasister.3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.Mybrotherwatch
7、esTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Doesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikethrillers?DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening?Doeshewanttogotoamovie?含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加do
8、esnt,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：Shedoesnthavearedpen.Hedoesnthaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesntbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesntlikethrillers.MybrotherdoesntwatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesntwanttogotoamovie.初一英语上册知识点总结Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。Howareyou!你好吗?Imfine/OK,thanks.我很好，谢谢!Howisyourmother
9、?你的妈妈好吗?Sheisfine.她身体好。Andyou?你呢?(你好吗?)(Starter)Unit2.WhatsthisinEnglish?这个(用英语)怎么说?Whatsthis?这个是什么?Itsamap/anorange.它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。Spellit,please.请拼写它。Howdoyouspellit?你怎样拼写它?(Starter)Unit3.Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色?Whatcolorisyourpen?你的钢笔是什么颜色?Itsred/blue/blackandwhite.它是红色/蓝色/黑白色。.英文中常用的及其回答：-Hello.-Hel
10、lo.Hi.Hi.Goodmorning.Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.Goodafternoon.Goodevening.Goodevening.(用于晚上遇到别人时的问候语)Goodnight.Goodnight.(用于晚上和别人告别时的问候语)Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou/thanks.Fine,thankyou/thanks.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?你好!(初次见面)Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你(初次见面)Unit1.：1.my(your/his/her/its)name我的(你的，
11、他的，她的，它的)名字2.lastname(familyname)姓氏3.firstname(givenname)名字4.telephonenumber电话号码5.anIDcard一张身份证6.inChina在中国句型：Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字?Whatsher/hisname?她/他叫什么名字?Whatsyourfirstname你的名是什么?Whatsyourlast/familyname?你姓什么?(lastname=familyname)ImMary.=MynameisMary.我叫玛丽。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫玛丽。Nicetomeety
12、ou!见到你真高兴。Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴。Whatsyour/her/his/Lindastelephonenumber?你的/她的/他的/Linda的电话号码是什么?Unit2.短语：familyphotos(photosoffamily)全家照thephotoofsb某人的照片familytree家谱Thanksfor为而感谢thanksbforsth(fordoingsth)为某事感谢某人Hereismyfamilyphoto.这是我的全家照Herebe(is/are)这里是?7.haveagoodday过得愉快You,too.你也一样。inthefirst
13、photo在第一张相片里inthenextphoto在下一张相片里句型：This/Thatismysister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。(this/that的复数分别是these/those)此句的复数形式是：These/Thosearemysisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。Itisawatch.复数形式是：Theyaresomewatches.(he/she/it复数都是they，和this/that的复数是these/those)Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感谢你寄来
14、你的家庭照(全家福)。thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotoHereisaphotoofmyfamily.这儿是我的家庭照。Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily(here后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定，即就近原则)Unit3.短语：pencilbox铅笔盒asksb.forsth.向某人要某物excuseme打扰了，对不起thankyou(thanksalot)谢谢Howdoyouspell?如何拼写callsbat+电话号码：给某人打电话，号码是?LostandFound失物(inthelostandfoundca
15、se在失物招领箱里)11.intheschoollibrary在学校图书馆里12.asetofkeys一串钥匙句型：Excuseme.打扰了/请问Isthis/thatyourpencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that)3.This/Thatismyruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。4.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.请给Mary打电话:495-3539.(callsbat+电话号码)PleasecallMary.请给Mary打电话Pleasecall495-3539.请
16、拨打495-3539.Unit4.短语：onthesofa在沙发上nextto在旁边3behindthedoor在门后4inthedrawer在抽屉里5.underthechair在椅子下6onthefloor在地板上.9.Ithink我认为(Idontthink我认为不)10.inyourgrandparentsroom在你祖父母的房间里句型：1.A:Whereismyschoolbag?我的背包在哪儿?B:Itsinthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.它在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。A:Wherearethebooks?那些书在哪儿?B:Theyreinth
17、edrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。Isitonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?它在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?Aretheyonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能带些东西去学校吗?5.Imtidy,butGinaisnot.Unit5.短语：soccerball英式tennisracket拍playbasketball打letsbdosth让某人做某事Thatsoundsg
18、ood听起来不错watchonTV在电视上看playsports运动everyday每天belate(Wearelate)迟到11.playwithsb.和某人玩.12.love/likesports爱运动13.watchTV看电视句型：Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一个足球吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doesshehaveatennisracket?她有一个网球拍吗?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.Idonthaveasoccerball.我没有一个足球。Shedoesnthaveavolleyball.她没有。Letme/him/usplay
19、soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting/boring.那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。I/We/They/You/Boyshave8baseballs.我/我们/他们/男孩子们有8个。She/He/Mybrother/Theboyhas8baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。Idonthaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoesAfterclass,Iplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.背：动词“三单”形式的变化规则英语书P91Unit6短语1.Johnsbi
20、rthdaydinnerJohn的生日宴2.nextweek下周thinkabout思考Howabout=Whatabout.怎么样?Howabout=Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样?6.Letshave让我们吃.7.likedoingsth.喜欢做做某事8.anice-cream一杯冰淇淋9.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事10.sportsstar体育明星11.healthyeatinghabits健康的饮食习惯12.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner13.wanttodosth.想要做某事14.befat/healthy变胖/健康15,ea
21、t/play/dancewell吃/打/跳的好句型A:Doesshe/helikebananas/tomatoes/strawberries?B:Yes,she/hedoes.Shelikesthem(bananas/tomatoes/strawberries).A:Doesshe/helikesalad/ice-cream/milk?B:No,she/hedoesnt.Shedoesntlikeit(salad/ice-cream/milk).Johnlikessalad,anditshisbirthday.John喜欢萨拉，并且是他的生日。IthinkJohnlikesstrawberri
22、esandapples,我认为John喜欢草莓和苹果。Idontwanttobefat.我不想变胖。Shelikesbread,butshedoesntlike(dislikes)milk.Whatdoyoulike/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐喜欢什么?Whatdoesshelike/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?背：可数名词单数变复数的规则英语书P86Unit7短语howmuch问价格：多少钱Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?问(不可数名次的)数量：多少apairofsocks/trousers/shorts/sh
23、oes一双袜子/一条裤子/一条短裤/一双鞋子twopairsofsocks/trousers/shorts/shoes两双.needsth,=wantsth需要/想要某物needtodosth.=wanttodosth.需要/想要做某事looknice/happy/healthy/big/small看起来atverygoodprices(averygoodprice)一非常合理的价格HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Itssevendollars.Howmucharethesesocks?Theyaretwodollarsforthreepairs.他们是三双两美元。Howmuchis
24、thispairofsocks?这双袜子多少钱?Itstwodollarsforthreepairs。两美元买三双。CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?5.Whatcolordoyouwant/need?你想要什么颜色?Illtakeit/them.我买下它/他们Hereyouare.给你，Hereisthemoney.给你钱。Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale.快来我们的大甩卖中买你的衣服吧。9.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.我们以非常合理的价格出售所以的衣服Doyouneed/likeT-
25、shirt?你需要T-shirt吗?Wehavegreensweatersforonly18dollars.我们有绿色的毛衣只卖18美元。=Greensweatersareonly18dollars.绿色的毛衣只卖18美元。12.Cometoourstorenow.快来我们的店买吧Unit8短语1.onMay1st在5月1日2.onJune2nd3.onSeptember3ndHowold问年龄yourbrothersbirthday你兄弟的生日Englishtest英语考试9.schooltrip学校郊游10.EnglishDay英语日11.anartfestival一次艺术节12.Spor
26、tsDay运动日13.SchoolDay校庆14.booksale售书会15.ChildrensDay16.NationalDay17.WomensDay18.NewYearsDay19.inAugust在八月20.wanttodosth.想要做某事句型Whenisyourfathersbirthday?你爸爸的生日是什么时候?Howoldareyou?Howoldisyourbrother?IsyourbirthdayonFebruary1st?你的生日在2月1日吗?Octoberisagreatmonth.十月是很棒的一个月。Thisisareallybusyterm.这真的是繁忙的一学期
27、。7.Haveagoodtime.过的愉快8.Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival.下月，我们有一次艺术节。Unit9短语favoritesubject/teacher/color/food/day/monthplaygameswithus和我们一起做游戏thenextday第二天musicteacher音乐老师geographyclass地理课onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在星期一/星期二/星期三.bebusy繁忙havescience上科学课fromto从到fortwohours持续两个小时句型IlikeMondaybecaus
28、eIhaveP.Eandhistory.Thatsforsure.那的确如此。IsthatOKwithyou?那对你来说合适吗?Whatsyourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisart.Theyaremyfavoritesubjects.他们是我最喜欢的科目。Whydoyoulikehistory?Ithinkhistoryisinteresting.你为什么喜欢历史?我认为历史有趣。Whosyourmusicteacher?谁是你的音乐老师?ImverybusyonFriday.在星期五我很繁忙。At8:00Ihavemath.在八点我上数学课。Theteachersaysitisuseful.老师说它有用。Itsdifficultbutinteresting.它困难但是有趣。IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon.我想在星期五的下午见你。