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1、人教版高三英语知识点总结归纳人教版高三英语知识点总结happynewyear!bestwishesforahappynewyear.mayyournewyearstartoutjoyful!goodfortuneandsuccessinthenewyear!maytheseasonsjoystaywithyouallyearround!mayjoyandhappinesssurroundyoutodayandalways!eventhoughwereapart,youreinmyheartthisnewyearsseason.wishingyouaholidayseasonfilledwith
2、joy,andallthehappythingsinlife.iwaslookingoutthewindowsthinkingaboutthepersonicaremostaboutandthepersonthatcametomindwasyou,soiwanttowishyouahappynewyear.everyonesaystheearthissuchahugeplace.so,withthosebillionsandbillionsofpeopleandall,ibelieveitsamiraclethatigottoknowyou!ifiwereinheaven,idwriteyou
3、rnameoneverystarforalltoseejusthowmuchyoumeantome.rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonethinkingofyouatnewyear,whetheryougetthemessageornot.aspecialsmile,aspecialface.aspecialsomeoneicantreplace.aspecialhug,frommetoyou.aspecialfriendship,ivefoundinyou.happynewyear,mydearfriend.incaseyoureusingamobilephone
4、,thereareshortformsforcertainwordsthatcansavetimeandputsomecutenessinyourmessage.forexample,xmasforchristmas,rforare,uforyou,nyfornewyear,cforseeand4forfour.人教版高三英语知识点begivento喜欢;癖好berelatedto与有关系beaddictedto沉溺于;对上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于beadmittedto被录取;准进入bereducedto沦为
5、reduceto使沦为beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为所知bemarriedto和结婚besentencedto被判处beconnectedto和连在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受getdownto着手做leadto导致objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成putonesmindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望stickto坚持payattentionto注意attendto专心;注意;照料seeto负责;注意contributeto对作贡献;有助于makecontributionsto对作贡献
6、applyoneselfto致力于addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除之外turnto转向;求助于feelupto能胜任于lookupto尊敬admitto承认belongto属于taketo喜爱;开始clingto附着fallto开始respondto回答;对作出回应accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于amountto等于preferto更喜欢setanexampleto给树立榜样referto谈到;参考;查阅agreetosth.同意某事(比较：agreetodosth.同意做某事)preferto更喜欢take/makeatripto到地方去jointo
7、把和连接起来turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnadeafearto对充耳不闻showhonorto向表示敬意putanendto(bringtoanend)结束setfireto放火烧drink(atoast)to为干杯proposeatoastto提议happento发生了事occurtosb.想起;想到totalupto总计达becloseto几乎;将近holdto坚持;抓住helponeselfto随便用holdonto抓住;固守doharmto对有害处dowrongto冤枉某人datebackto追溯到haveaneyetodoing打算thekeyto的答案descri
8、beto向描述treatsb.tosth.请某人吃truststh.tosb.把某物委托给某人payavisitto参观accessto进入;取得的beastrangerto不习惯;对陌生ononeswayto在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中bekindto对和善beimportantto对重要beseniorto年龄长于beequalto和相等beparticularto所特有的(比较：beparticularabout对过于讲究;挑剔)besubjectto服从;隶属;易遭受患befamiliarto为熟悉besimilarto和相似beopento对开放beloyalto对忠诚behe
9、lpfulto对有益处beusefulto对有用begoodtosb对某人好(比较：begoodfor对有益处)bebadto对不好bebadfor(比较：对有害处)benewto对不习惯;对陌生asto关于;至于nextto(否定词前)几乎;beduetodosth.预定要做某事nextto的旁边dueto由于;归因于thanksto多亏了;由于owingto由于;因的缘故in/withregardto关于in/withrelationto关于;就而论subjectto在条件下;依照begivento沉溺于berelatedto与相关getdownto着手做leadto着手做objectto
10、/beopposedto反对putonesmindto全神贯注于beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意leadto通向seeto负责accessto接近(某地的)方法beaddictedto沉溺于对上瘾accordingto根据contributeto为作贡献人教版高三英语知识点梳理一、就近一致原则由or，notonly.butalso.，neither.nor.，either.or.，whether.or.，not.but.等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词
11、要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.here/there引导一个而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Hereisaruler，afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。Politicsishisfavoritesubject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报
12、名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定AsfarasIknow，hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers.(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数
13、。Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.三、语法一致原则1.由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived.(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandeverygir
14、lhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：aknifeandfork(一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。Breadandbutterisnottohistaste.2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Isfiftypoundsenough?“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Two-thirdsofthebook
15、sareaboutscience.Only30%oftheworkwasdoneyesterday.人教版高三英语知识点大全定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。构成：关联词+简单句引导主语从句的关联词有三类：从属连词that。如：Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。从属连词whether。如：连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。如：
16、Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Whereveryouareismyhome-myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我的家。解释：1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。如：Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。Itisprobablethathe
17、toldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句。如：Itsapitythatwecantgo.很遗憾我们不能去。Itsnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。如：ItissaidthatMr.Greenhasarr
18、ivedinBeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。It+seem,happen等不及物动词及+that从句。如：It+doesntmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如：Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。