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1、江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)试题含答案(九科试卷)目录1.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)政治试题含答案2.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)物理试题含答案3.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)理数试题含答案4.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)生物试
2、题含答案5.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)历史试题含答案6.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)化学试题含答案7.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)地理试题含答案8.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)语文试题含答案9.江西省南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次联考(11 月期中考试)英语试
3、题含答案南昌市三校一中、十中、铁一中)高三上学期第一次联考地理试卷一中考试时长:100分钟试卷总分:100分:、选择题:本题共22,j、题,每小题2翁,其44台在每小题给出的四个选顶申,只膏顶是符合题目要求的下圈为某地近地面等压线圈,圈中箭头表示甲地风向及受力情况。完成下面小题。1.表示摩擦力的箭头是()d A.aB.bC.cD.d2.乙天气系统的气流运动方向是()下沉上升顺时针逆时针A.B.c.D.卡卡杜国家公园是澳大利亚最大的国家公圃,位于澳大利亚北部地区,这里拥有拉特而复杂的生态系统,潮沙涨落,冲积平原,低洼地带和高原,是适合各种独特动植物繁衍的理想环境。公园内多种植物具有重要的保护价值
4、,其中以富含油脂的按树占优势为特征。在雨季里,河流暴涨,大面积的低地经历了洪水侵袭,形成了一系列浅水洼地,形成葱绿景观,到了早季的末期,低地植物呈现焦黑景观,在气候的影响下,当地景观在葱绿和焦黑之间更替。读圈完成下面小题。圈卡卡杜国家公园区域圈3.卡卡杜国家公园生物种类数量多的自然原因是()A.气候类型多样B.地形种类复杂C.食物来源充足4.卡卡杜国家公园呈现葱绿景观是的风向的月份和风向是(A.1月西北风B.7月东南风C.1月东南风5.卡卡杜国家公园呈现焦黑景观的主要原因是()A.草木自燃B.光照不足C.岩石熔化D.人类活动较少D.7月西北风D.黑土裸露南昌市三校一中、十中、铁一中高三上学期第
5、一次联考化学试卷考试时长:100分钟 试卷总分:100分可能用到的相对原子质量z H:1 C:12 0:“N:14 Na:23 S:32 Cu:“Fe:56 Zn:“Ce:140 第I卷选择题)一、单选题(每小题只有一个选项,每 题3分,共48分)1.“中国名片”有中国航天、军事、天文等,这些领域的发展受到全世界瞩目,而这些领域与化学更有着密切的联系。下列说法不正确的是A.“天宫二号”空间实验室的硅电池板将光能直接转换为电能B.“蚊龙”号潜水器所使用的铁合金材料具有强度大、密度小、耐腐蚀等特性C.5G技术的应用离不开光缆,我国光缆线路总长度超过了三千万千米,光缆的主要成分是晶体硅D.港珠澳大桥
6、设计使用寿命120年,水下钢柱镶铮块以利用牺牲阳极的阴极保护法防腐蚀2.下列有关化学用语错误的是(A.中子数为18的氯原子:fClB.C比的球棍模型zc.次氯酸的结构式:H-0-ClD.CaH2的电子式:H.Ca:H3.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值。下列叙述正确的是()A.2molL-1的Na2C03溶液中含有的阴离子总数大于2NAB.30g由甲醒(HCHO)与乙酸组成的混合物中所含共用电子对数目为4NAc.标准状况下,22.4LHF的分子数为NAD.将足量的Cu与IOOmL 12molL-1的浓硝酸充分反应,转移的电子数为0.6NA4.M、W、X、Y、Z是同周期主族元素,X原子的最外层电子数
7、是W原子次外层电子数的3倍,R元素是无机非金属材料的主角。M、w、x、Y、Z形成的化合物的结构如图所示。下列说法不正确的是(A.M的单质通常保存在煤油中B.R的氧化物能溶于Y的氢化物的水溶液c.图中阴离子中所有原子均满足8电子稳定结构D.X、Y、z的最简单氢化物的沸点z XY Zx IY、又一ZM+lY二w二X一土 x 南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)高三上学期期中联考历史试卷、选择题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,选择正确的一项)1.孟子梁惠王上中说,小农一般只要有“五亩之宅”“百亩之田”,即可养“数口之家”。其宣扬的是A.自耕农阶层小富即安的保守思想B.精耕细作
8、自给自足的优点c.地主阶级鼓励农耕的积极治世理念D.以家庭为单位小规模农业生产的特点2.“在地方行政上,秦朝.把原来秦国的郡县制度推行到全国 开始分全国为36郡0.郡设郡守,掌管全都政务,为一郡之长;郡尉掌军事,辅佐郡守,掌管地方治安和军事防御:监察史负责全郡监察事宜,监督郡长和郡尉,以及民情考察,形成三权鼎立的制约格局,监察史直隶于中央御史大夫”对上述现象评述正确的是A.中国在秦朝的时候已经出现了三权分立式政权机构的雏形B.监察御史直隶于中央御史大夫,说明中央集权问题在秦朝己得到有效解决c.郡县制的设立使四周以来诸侯割据的体制弊端得以解决,君主专制得到加强D.秦朝的行政机构设计已经开始认识到
9、机制内部互相制衡的必要性3.唐朝杜牧在上宣州高大夫书中说2“自去岁前五年,执事者上言,云科第之选,宜与寒士,凡为子弟,议不可进。熟于上耳,固于上心,上持下执,坚如金石,为子弟者,鱼潜鼠遁,无入仕路。”材料内容反映了当时的选官制度A.注重门第B.唯才是举c.打击贵族D.程序严密4.有学者论2“政治权力型经济在中国历史上表现得最为突出,最为典型J这种经济形式在古代中国的表现有s盐铁官营制度早市夜市出现商人群体形成重农抑商政策A.B.(I;c.D.5.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在全球通史中写道2“.除文化上的成就外,宋朝时期值得注意的是,发生了一场名副其实的商业革命,对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义.以下无法印证这一观
10、点的史实是A.“蜀人利交子之轻便,一贯有卖一贯一百者”B.坊巷桥门及隐僻去处,俱是铺席买卖”c.“京师五方所聚,其乡各有会馆”D.夜市直至三更尽,才五更又复开张”6.元朝赵天麟说:“今立行省于外,维持错综,众建其宫,有诸侯之镇无诸侯之权,可谓于审力之形矣。”材料表明元代设置行省是为了A.分割官员权力,牵制地方重臣c.钳制边疆地区,提高行政效率B.拓宽选官渠道,扩大统治区域D.削弱地方割据,减少财政开支7.明史记载:“(1425年)夏四月王寅,帝闻山东及淮、徐民乏食,有司徽夏税方急,乃御西角门诏大学士杨士奇草诏,免今年夏税及秋粮之半。士奇言:上恩至矣,但须户、工二部预闻。帝曰:4救民之穷当如救焚
11、拯溺,不可迟疑。”材料反映明朝A.皇权前强化B.内阁参与决策c.内阁统领六部D.六部之位形同虚设8.民谣“山西人,大褥套,发财还家盖房置地养老少”反映了古代山西人外出经商的普遍要求。当然,从中亦可解释近代晋商衰弱的原因是A.鸦片战争后自然经济的彻底瓦解B.以农为本传统观念的逐步松弛c.投资周期过长致使资金大量积压D.财富流向无益于资本原始积累9.马克思指出:“推动这次大爆炸(即太平天国运动的毫无疑问是英国的大炮。”关于这句话的理解正确的暴南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)高三上学期第一次联考一生物试卷考试时长:100 分钟 试卷总分:90 分一、单项选择题本题共 30 小题,1一15 题每题 1
12、 分,16-30 题每题 2 分,共 45 分。1.奥密克戎是一种发生了大量突变的新冠(单链刚A病毒新型变异毒株,借助5棘突蛋白与宿主细胞膜上的ACE2受体结合后侵入人体组织细胞。下列叙述正确的是(A.S棘突蛋白与ACE2受体结合体现了细胞膜进行细胞问信息交流的功能B.奥密克戎进入宿主细胞需要载体蛋白协助和消耗化学反应释放的能量c.奥密克戎在宿主细胞中能够合成自身的蛋白质依赖于密码子的通用性D.奥密克戎的遗传物质的基本组成单位是脱氧核糖、磷酸和4种舍氮碱基2.水是生命之源,生物体的生命活动离不开水,下列有关水的叙述,正确的是(A.人体内所有活动都有水的产生和消耗B.是酶促反应的环境c.自由水是
13、细胞结构的重要组成部分D.可作为维生素D等物质的溶剂3.脂质与人体健康息息相关,下列叙述错误的是(A.分布在内脏器官周围的脂肪具有缓冲作用B.蛇毒中的磷脂酶因水解红细胞膜蛋白而导致溶血c.性激素能促进生殖器官的发育以及生殖细胞的形成D胆固醇既是细胞膜的重要组分,又参与血液中脂质的运输4.鸡蛋富含营养物质,如蛋自质、维生素、无机盐等,这些营养物质都是人体必不可少的。下列相关叙述错误的是(A蛋黄中含有丰富的磷脂等营养物质B.鉴定蛋白质时可选用蛋清稀释液作为实验材料c.鸡蛋煮熟后,其蛋白质的空间结构发生了改变D.鸡蛋中的蛋白质在人体内发挥免疫、调节等功能5.将豚鼠膜腺腺泡细胞放入含有H;标记的亮氨酸
14、的完全培养液中,研究分泌蛋白的合成、加工、运输和分泌的过程,下列叙述中正确的是(A.豚鼠膜腺腺泡细胞中最早出现放射性的结构是高尔基体B.在上述过程中,豚鼠膜腺腺泡细胞内高尔基体的作用是加工、分类、包装和转运蛋白质c.细胞核控制着豚鼠膜腺腺泡细胞的代谢,但未参与生物膜系统的构成D.细胞膜分泌蛋白质的过程体现出细胞膜控制物质进出和信息传递的功能6.成熟植物细胞的大液泡将细胞质挤压成贴壁的薄层,液泡内的细胞液含有多种水解酶,在显微镜下可观察到细胞液内悬浮有不完整的线粒体及内质网碎片:低温条件下,细胞液中糖分增加,有利于花青素的形成,提高植物的抗寒能力。下列说法错误的是(A大液泡将细胞质挤压成薄层,降
15、低了细胞液与外界物质交换的效率南昌市三校一中、十中、铁一中高三上学期第一次联考数学试卷理科试卷总分z 150分一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的1己知时十;二:王o,N创斗,则MnN=C)A.-4,-1B.-1,3)c.斗,3)D.-1,32.设平面向量豆,E均为单位向量,则“互2bl=l2互五”是ci.1 b”的(A.充分而不必要条件C.充分必要条件B.必要而不充分条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.己知函数f(x)矿,x0,则(ln2)=l/(x-1),x 0,B N A 2A.4B.C.2eD.4e第4题图4如图,在 l:!.A
16、BC中,BN牛c,面4阳,则召()31.13 A.-a-b B-a-bC-a+-bD.-a+-b4 4 4 4 5.如图所示,在平面直角坐标系中,角和角均)Ox为始边,终边分别为射线OA和OB,射线OA,为曰刀分点交的圆位单与C O A 叫王 10 C.4-3./310 A 35 Itttt、飞Ill,45 CB.3+4./3 10 D.4+3./3 10 nu 若 Fro e O B 则RY SO O C 是值的6.通过研究正五边形和E十边形的作图,古希腊数学家毕达哥拉斯发现了黄金分割率,黄金分割率的值也反.一飞l+cos36可以用2归1附示,即T=2sml8记m=2sinl8,则W-2)-
17、sin =()A.-2B.-.J2c.J2,o.Js-1高三数学(理科)三校联考试卷第1页(共4页)南昌市三校一中、十中、铁一中)高三上学期第一次联考物理试卷考试时长:100分钟试卷总分:110分一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分 在每小题给出的四个选项中,第18题只有一项符合题目要求,第912题有多项符合题目要求 全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分)1.如图所示,篮球从同一高度先后抛出后均直接落入篮筐,运动轨迹如图所示,则篮球先后两次(A.入篮前运动的时间相同B.入篮前时的速度相同c.入篮前运动的动量变化率相同D.入篮前时重力 做功的功率相同迹一制MV一的一次
18、一组知M川,一靶,642.平面上,斜面1与曲面2 的底边度相同。一物体与三个面间的动摩擦困数相同,当它由静止开始分别沿三个面从顶端下滑到底端的过程中,下列判断正确的是A.物体减少的机械能.dE1=.dE2 .dE3 B.物体减少的机械能.dE2.dE1 .dE3 c.物体到达底端时的速度叫v2町D.物体到达底端时的速度Vzv1二V33.质量分别为2m和m的A、B两物体分别在水平匾力矶和岛的作用下沿水平面运动,撤去F1、F2后受摩擦力的作用减速到停止,其v-t图象如图所示,则下列说法量垦的是()v。111 2,;ll”tA.町、民大小之比2:1B.F1、F2对A、B做功之比为1:1C.A、B受到
19、的摩擦力大小相等D.全过程中摩擦力对A、B做功之比为1:24.一辆货车在满载情况下,以恒定功率P匀速经过一平直路段,速率为v:当货车空载再次经过同一路段的某位置时,功率为:,速率仍为v,此时加速度为击。己知重力加速度为g,货车所受阻力是货车对地面压力的i,则货车满载与空载时的质量之比为()A.5:2B.5:1c.3:1D.3:2 5.如图所示,斜面光滑的模形物体放直在粗糙水平面上,一轻质细线绕过滑轮1和滑轮2,两端分别与物体a和轻环c连接,轻环c穿在粗糙水平横杆上,滑轮2 下吊一物体b.物体a和滑轮1间的细线平行于斜面,南昌市三校南昌市三校(一一 中、十中、铁一中、十中、铁一 中中)高三上学期
20、第一次联考高三上学期第一次联考英英 语语 试试 题题考试时长:考试时长:120120分钟分钟试卷总分:试卷总分:150150分分第第 一一 部分部分听力听力(共两节,满分共两节,满分3030分分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of life is the man expecting this weekend?A.A busy one.B.Acolorfulone.C.Arelaxingo
21、ne.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Inarestaurant.B.In a clothing shop.C.Inthe womans house.3.What is the woman worried about?A.She wont go back until midnight.B.Her son might be caught in the storm.C.Her friend cant receive her message.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.B
22、alancestudy and voluntary work.B.Workat thecommunity part-time.C.Stick to her weekly schedule.5.When did the woman get off work yesterday?A.At6:00 pm.B.At8:00 pm.C.At9:00 pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22,5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
23、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the man say about Vivians car?A.Itsdangeroustodrive.B.It wont cost much to repair.C.Its a bit small for her.7.What does the man offer to do for Vivian?A.Give her a ride home.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.Help fix her car.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What does the man plan to do tomorro
24、w?A.Go fishing.B.Attendaparty.C.Dosomeshopping9.What will the speakers buy for their grandfather?A.Afishingpole.B.Acamera.C.Abag10.How soon will the sporting goods store open?A.In10minutes.B.In half an hour.C.Inan hour听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.How many people will have dinner together?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six
25、.12.What does the man complain about?高三英语三校联考试卷第1页,共8页A.Its unable to sit together.B.Its hard to see the band.C.Its too noisy near the stage.13.Who is the woman?A.A manager.B.Amusician.C.Awaitress.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What did Kayla help Megan with?A.Apresentation.B.Last months schedule.C.An importan
26、t project.15.Why does the man talk to Kayla?A.To give her a promotion.B.To discuss a new project.C.To criticize her performance.16.What is Garys plan?A.Taking early retirement.B.Starting his own business.C.Joining another company.17.How does Kayla feel at the end of the conversation?A.Disappointed.B
27、.Nervous.C.Happy听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker remind people to do?A.Buy extra food and water.B.Work from home for two weeks.C.Leave the area as soon as possible.19.What season is it now probably?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.20.What is the main topic of the talk?A.The change of the seasons
28、.B.The course of the hurricane.C.The measures to cope with bad weather.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分4040分分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AScholarships for the Class of 2022Applying for scholarships in your senior year is a number game,and the more scholarships youapply for,t
29、he better your chance of winning.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipDeadline:Varied.Award Amount:$1,000 for each winnerO Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors whoplan to enroll full-time in a four-year undergraduate program.You must have a minim
30、um GPA of3.2 and demonstrate your financial need.Paradigm ChallengeDeadline:5/01/2022Award Amount:$10,000 for five winnersParadigm Challenge is open to students up to the age of 18.You may work in a team or alone increatinganoriginalandcreativewaytohelpsolvereal-lifeproblemsinhomes,schools,communiti
31、es,or around the world.Entries may come in the form of posters,videos,inventions,messages,community events,websites,mobile apps,or anything else that will help save lives.Additionally,you must submit a brief statement of your idea(no more than 140 characters).Dont Text&Drive Scholarship高三英语三校联考试卷第2页
32、,共8页Deadline:3/01/22Award Amount:$5,000 for two winnersDont Text&Drive Scholarship is available to high school,undergraduate or graduate students.You must be a U.S.citizen or a legal resident and complete a short statement about your choice inorder to qualify for this award.“A Voice for Cats”Essay C
33、ontest ScholarshipDeadline:7/01/2022Award Amount:$1,000 for each winner“A Voice for Cats”Essay Contest Scholarship is open to students who are entering college orcurrently enrolled in college.You must have a background of volunteering or working at an animalrescue organization for at least 20 hours
34、and submit an essay of between 300 and 500 words onfeline(猫科动物的)welfare and the humane treatment ofcats.21.Who is O Wines Opportunityfor Success Scholarship intended for?A.Undergraduate exchange students.B.Part-time graduate students.C.Female high school seniors.D.Poor pupils failing to afford educa
35、tion.22.What will result in disqualification for the Paradigm Challenge?A.Having no teammates.B.Showing less interest in charity activities.C.Being inactive in community events.D.Submitting the statement on May 3rd,2022.23.Which of the following offers an individual the highest scholarship?A.Paradig
36、m Challenge.B.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipC.Dont Text&Drive Scholarship.D.“A Voice for Cats”Essay Contest Scholarship.BMost boyhood dreams are never realized,particularly if you grew up in the 1960s and desired tobecome Tarzan of the Apes.But that is not the case for young Fred Bercov
37、itch.His dream ofswinging from jungle vines(藤蔓)and communicating with chimps and elephants began when heread Edgar Rice Burroughs Tarzan books.These books attracted him to the jungles of Africa andeventually brought him before a United Nations conference where he advocated helping savegiraffes.Berco
38、vitch answered the call of the wild in 1978.He flew to Kenya to live close to a group ofolive baboons(狒狒),which he hoped would result in a doctoral paper about their reproduction.Denise,his classmate,accompanied him.Their two-year adventure in the wild resulted in a Ph.D.inbiological anthropology(人类
39、学)from UC,Los Angeles for Bercovitch and some astonishing stories.It was his time at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance that brought him worldwide recognitionwhen a study he conducted was featured as one of the Top 100 Science Stories of 2002 by themagazine Discover.As head of the San Diego Zoo Wil
40、dlife Alliances Behavioral BiologyDivision,he documented the social habits of giraffes.“We found giraffes behaved pretty much likepeople who attend parties.Some talked to a few friends,some enjoyed communicating withstrangers,and others were looking for pleasure together,”said Bercovitch.To confirm
41、that giraffes behave in the same way in the wild,Bercovitch flew to Zambia andconsulted with a researcher with 30 years of data on giraffes.He ran the researchers data through acomplex computer program and confirmed giraffessocial preferences are the same in the wild asthey are kept in a limited spa
42、ce.As a professor at Kyoto University since 2010,Bercovitch has published more than 150 scientificpapers in an effort to advance the understanding of animals.He wishes for a better world for高三英语三校联考试卷第3页,共8页humans and animals to live in,which is far less violent.24.What was young Fred Bercovitchs dr
43、eam?A.Savinggiraffes.B.Working for the UN.C.Exploring the wildlife in the jungle.D.Writing books about animals.25.How did Fred Bercovitch complete his doctoral paper?A.By conducting a field study.B.By performing lab experiments.C.By referring to previous documents.D.By turning to biological anthropo
44、logy professors.26.What can be known about giraffes from Bercovitchs research?A.They are socially active.B.They show a gift for self-defense.C.They prefer to live in a limited space.D.They are strict followers of social rules.27.What would be the best title for the text?A.The charm of the jungles of
45、 AfricaB.The key to amazing academic successC.Fred Bercovitchs adventure in the wildD.Fred Bercovitchs devotion to his childhood dreamCThe“butterfly effect”may have it all wrong.Instead of a single insects wing flap setting off adistant tornado weeks later,rain in sub-Saharan Africa can lead to more
46、 wing-flapping butterflies insouthern Europe the next spring,a new study finds.Orange with black and white wing tips,the painted lady is one of the planets most widespreadbutterflies,living on every continent except Antarctica and South America.Populations reach tensof millions in Europe alone.Like
47、the monarch butterfly,the painted lady undertakes impressiveannual migrations(迁徙);its round-trip journeys of some 12,000 to 14,000 kilometers reach fromsub-Saharan Africa to Scandinavia and back again.It is one of the longest known annual insectmigrations.“But this migration is strange,with the numb
48、er of immigrant insects arriving in Europesometimes varyinggreatly yearover year,which hasconfused naturalistsfor generations,”saysecologist Richard Fox.Adult painted ladies only live about 2 weeks,so the butterflies migrations are multi-generationalaffairs.Expertshavelongsuspectedvariationsinspring
49、numbersintheMediterraneanoccurbecause conditions farther south have affected the breeding success of an earlier generation.To seewhetherthatstrue,JasonChapmanandhiscolleaguescollected21yearsworthof butterflyobservations from West Africa to Western Europe.The researchers found that the butterflies sp
50、ringnumbers in Europe are heavily influenced by the amount of monsoon(雨季)rainfall in westernsub-Saharan Africa in the previous summer and fall.More rain there,they found,leads to flooding,which fuels plants that emerging larvae(幼虫)feaston in the winter.Wet years appear to have produced European butt