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1、新概念青少版3A_unit_9(共24页)中国茶文化茶,是中华民族的举国之饮。它发乎神农,茶,是中华民族的举国之饮。它发乎神农,闻于鲁周公,兴于唐朝,盛在宋代,如今闻于鲁周公,兴于唐朝,盛在宋代,如今已成了风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料(茶叶、已成了风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料(茶叶、咖啡和可可)之一,中国是茶的发祥地,咖啡和可可)之一,中国是茶的发祥地,被誉为被誉为“茶的祖国茶的祖国”。茶,乃是中华民族。茶,乃是中华民族的骄傲!的骄傲!茶树原产我国西南地区,我国是茶树原产我国西南地区,我国是世界上最早发现茶树和利用茶树的国家世界上最早发现茶树和利用茶树的国家中国茶文化茶的利用始作药料,在神农本草经一茶
2、的利用始作药料,在神农本草经一书中曾经指出:书中曾经指出:“神农尝百草,日遇七十神农尝百草,日遇七十二毒,得荼而解之二毒,得荼而解之”(注:茶原名荼),(注:茶原名荼),说是远在公元前说是远在公元前2737-2697年茶被神农所发年茶被神农所发现,并用为药料,自此后,茶逐渐推广为现,并用为药料,自此后,茶逐渐推广为药用。但何时开始作为饮料,史料极缺,药用。但何时开始作为饮料,史料极缺,只有公元前只有公元前59年的王褒僮约一文,曾年的王褒僮约一文,曾提到提到“武阳买茶武阳买茶”“烹茶尽具烹茶尽具”等工作内等工作内容,这是茶用来饮用的最早记载。容,这是茶用来饮用的最早记载。中国茶文化饮茶的习惯,最
3、早应当起源于川蜀之地饮茶的习惯,最早应当起源于川蜀之地.唐代茶圣陆羽的茶经在历史上吹响了中华唐代茶圣陆羽的茶经在历史上吹响了中华茶文化的号角。从此茶的精神渗透了宫廷茶文化的号角。从此茶的精神渗透了宫廷和社会,深入中国的诗词、绘画、书法、和社会,深入中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。宗教、医学。龙井茶的传说 古时龙井旁住着一位老妇人,周围有18棵野山茶树,家门口的路是南山农民去西湖的心经之路,行人走到这里总想稍事休息,于是老太太就在门口放一张桌子,几条板凳,同时就用野山茶叶沏上一壶茶,让行人歇脚,日子一久,远近闻名。有一年冬天,快过年时分,雪下得很大,茶树也将冻死,采办年货的行人络绎不绝,依旧
4、在老太太家门口歇脚,其中有一长者见老太愁容不展,就问:“老太太年货采办了没有?”老太太长吁短叹地说:“别说年货无钱采办,就是这些茶树也快冻死,明年春天施茶也就不成了。”长者指着边上一个破石臼说:“宝贝就在这里,有何为,不如将此石臼卖于我好么?”老太太说:“这石臼越旧越好,如今洗了就不值钱了。”老太太说:“破臼本不值钱,你要只顾取去。”长者掏出10两银子将石臼搬去,老太太本不肯收钱,无奈长者转身已不知去向,老太太只得将钱收下。过了年,第二年春天,18棵茶树嫩牙新发,长得比往年好,并且洗臼泼水的地方又长出无数棵茶树,老太太又欢天喜地的施起茶来。这就是龙井茶叶的来历。New words and ex
5、pressionspicture n.想象,设想liquid n.液体recognize n.辨认出immediately adv.立即,马上lip n.嘴唇Imagine v.想象reply n.回答,答复solution n.溶液organic adj.有机物的inorganic adj.无机的New words and expressionssalt n.盐avoid v.避免unnatural adj.非天然的hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧common adj.普通的,常见的grow v.种植jam n.果酱plain chocolate n.黑(纯)巧克力New wor
6、ds and expressionsmilk n.丝,丝绸mix v.混合stir v.搅拌pour v.倒,灌heat v.加热boil v.煮沸fry v.油炸grill v.烧,烤bake v.烘,烤hydrogengossipsolutionboilreplycommonoxygenorganiclippourunnaturalavoid recognize immediatelybakeliquidgrilljamImaginestirplain Picture this!Someone offers you a cup of something,and says,try this
7、Youve never seen this liquid before,and you dont recognize it.Do you drink it straight away?I dont think so!Do you taste it immediately?Probably not.Unit 9 Whats in a name?等同于imagineNotes on the Textpicture,n.照片;图画;影片;情景 vt.想象;描绘;描述 (在报纸、杂志等上)登载的照片(或图片)e.g:The golfer is pictured on many of the front
8、 pagesSomeone offers you a cup of somethingoffer,v.提供。在它的后面,可以接双宾语。其中,you是间接宾语,something是直接宾语。Notes on the Textrecognize,vt.认出;识别;承认 vi.承认,确认;赏识 法律具结,立保证书e.g:I recognize my own shortcomings.e.g:.a nationally recognized expert on psychology.e.g:He had the insight to recognize their talents.Notes on t
9、he TextI dont think so!在think,believe,be afraid,hope等词后,要用so,而不用it。在否定句中,也可以用not 代替not.so。因此,此举也可以表述为:I think not。Probably not由于此句中的主语和谓语动词与前一句的主谓相同,所以省略了该句的主谓成分。Before you put the cup to your lips,you probably ask,What is it?or,What does it taste like?Now,imagine a reply like this:Actually,its a so
10、lution of organic chemicals and inorganic salts.Unit 9 Whats in a name?Notes on the TextWhat does it taste like?在此句中,只能用what来提问,不能用how,因为what在句中作介词like的宾语。solution,n.解决;溶解e.g:the ability to sort out simple,effective solutions to practical problems.找出简单有效的方法解决实际问题的能力 Would you taste the drink now?Of
11、course not!I always avoid chemicals in food and drink,youd say.I never touch anything unnatural!Quite right!Wed all say the same thing.Unit 9 Whats in a name?quite,副词,表示“很、非常”的意思,相当于very.Notes on the TextI never touch anything unnatural,touch这里表示“吃、喝”,表示词义时,常用于否定和疑问句。unnatural 修饰anything,当形容词修饰合成不定代
12、词时,后置 Names are very powerful.But just think!We eat and drink chemicals all the time.Even pure water is a chemical.Its made of hydrogen and oxygen.Unit 9 Whats in a name?all the time,(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻Notes on the Textbe made of和be made from都表示“由制成”,主语为制成品。1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原
13、材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。e.g:The kite is made of paper 风筝是用纸做的。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,在成品中已无法辨认。e.g:The paper is made from wood 纸是木头做的。3.be made in,产自.e.g:The car is made in China.Lets go back to the liquid in your cup.Taste it!Its good for you!Mmm,it tastes good!Mmm!Please can I have anoth
14、er cup?What is it?Well,funnily enough,by another name,its just a cup of tea.Unit 9 Whats in a name?go back to,回去;归enough,修饰形容词时,后置Notes on the Textbe good for,值得,有效;利于be good at,擅长.e.g:I am good at playing chess/maths.be good to,对.友好e.g:My friend was good to me when I was ill.此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢