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1、托福强化写作章节堂展示结构章节解全 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Independent Task题型分类题型分类1.立论文立论文 Argumentation （Agree or Disagree）2.对比对照说明文对比对照说明文 Compare and Contrast （Which one）3.简单说明文简单说明文 Explanation （Why/How）简单说明文结构简单说明文结构（Why/How）第一部分（第一部分（1段）：段）：BI(B
2、ack Information)TS(Thesis Statement)第二部分（第二部分（3段）：段）：Supporting21.In general,people are living longer now.Discuss the causes of this phenomenon.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.Back InformationIn the past hundred years,the life expectancy 生活期望生活期望in a developed country发达国家发达国家
3、has almost doubled.One indisputable不可置疑的不可置疑的 fact is that the average life expectancy of humans has continued to lengthen throughout各处，各方面各处，各方面 modern history,and this trend is expected 被预计被预计to continue into the future.A.食物条件的改善食物条件的改善 The improvement of food conditionB.医疗技术的进步医疗技术的进步 The develop
4、ment of modern medical technologyC.经济和社会环境的稳定经济和社会环境的稳定 The stability of social and economic environment Among various factors that make people live longer are A,B and C.写主题句的建议：尽量暗示文章将来结构写主题句的建议：尽量暗示文章将来结构Among various factors that make people live longer are A,B and C.A is a very important factor.
5、粗粮粗粮(coarse food grain：maize,sorghum,millet)细粮细粮(wheat flour and rice)Among various factors that make people live longer are A,B and C.A is a very important factor.Equally important is B.肺结核肺结核 tuberculosis 肺炎肺炎 pneumonia 关节炎关节炎 arthritisAmong various factors that make people live longer are A,B and
6、 C.A is a very important factor.Equally important is B.Matching A and B is another essential factor,C.前苏联前苏联(the previous Soviet Union)解体解体(disintegration/breakup)Well Organized（画图说明）（画图说明）Well Organized（画图说明）（画图说明）Well Organized（画图说明）（画图说明）传统考生作文思维传统考生作文思维Agree or Disagree:A BWhich one:A or B 1.BI(
7、Back Information)+TS （选择（选择A，认为，认为AB）2.A 3.A 4.A 5.AB或或 B或或 B对比对照说明文对比对照说明文Which one第一部分：第一部分：BI(Back Information)第二部分：第二部分：C and C(Compare and Contrast)第三部分：第三部分：TS(Thesis Statement)结论结论对比对比&对照对照B B B B A A A A B A A A A B B B 9.Some people prefer to live in a small town.Others prefer to live in a
8、big city.Which place would you prefer to live in?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.注意：立场鲜明不等于立场绝对注意：立场鲜明不等于立场绝对 对比对照说明文对比对照说明文32.Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future?Use specific reasons and examples to
9、 support your opinion.160.When people need to complain about a product or poor service,some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person.Which way do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.对比对照说明文结构对比对照说明文结构Which one第第1部分：部分：BI(Back Information)第
10、第2部分：部分：A(一个一个)，B(一个一个)；或；或 A(两个两个)，B(两个两个)；或；或 A(一个一个、一个、一个)，B(一个一个、一个、一个)第第3部分：部分：It depends:第第4部分：部分：TS(Thesis Statement)发展，爱好，年龄，发展，爱好，年龄，经济，习惯，背景经济，习惯，背景立论文立论文53.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.Use specific rea
11、sons and examples to support your answer.只有有了钱，才只有有了钱，才；只有有了钱，才只有有了钱，才；所以钱是最重要的。所以钱是最重要的。如果没有钱，就会有恶劣后果一；如果没有钱，就会有恶劣后果一；如果没有钱，就会有恶劣后果二；如果没有钱，就会有恶劣后果二；这两个恶劣后果是别的任何因素都不能解决这两个恶劣后果是别的任何因素都不能解决的，只有钱才能解决这个问题；的，只有钱才能解决这个问题；由此钱是工作中最重要的。由此钱是工作中最重要的。人们公认在工作中的重要因素：人们公认在工作中的重要因素：A,B和钱；和钱；钱比钱比A重要；重要；钱比钱比B重要；重要；所以
12、钱是工作中最重要的因素。所以钱是工作中最重要的因素。先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；但是如果认为钱是最重要的因素，会产生恶劣后果但是如果认为钱是最重要的因素，会产生恶劣后果一；一；但是如果认为钱是最重要的因素，会产生恶劣后果但是如果认为钱是最重要的因素，会产生恶劣后果二；二；所以钱不是工作中最重要的因素。所以钱不是工作中最重要的因素。先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；先承认钱是工作中的重要因素；再证明别的因素如兴趣再证明别的因素如兴趣前途比钱重要；前途比钱重要；所以钱不是工作中最重要的因素。所以钱不是工作中最重要的因素。两个常识性的共识两个常识性的共识1.有争议的话题不能用对
13、错来评判，而是有争议的话题不能用对错来评判，而是who is more reasonable；2.有争议的话题一定不是大是大非的话题。有争议的话题一定不是大是大非的话题。立论文结构立论文结构agree or disagree 同意时：往往写成简单说明文。同意时：往往写成简单说明文。不同意时：不同意时：第一部分：第一部分：BI(Back Information)第二部分：第二部分：Supporting第三部分：第三部分：Rebuttal 第四部分：第四部分：TS(Conclution)往往是一些绝对的立场，观点要从往往是一些绝对的立场，观点要从绝对词绝对词出发。出发。2.Do you agree
14、 or disagree with the following statement?Parents are the best teachers.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.First of all,not all parents are good teachers.Moreover,some parents are qualified as good teachers,but not all of them are the best ones.10.When people succeed,it is beca
15、use of hard work.Luck has nothing to do with success.Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above?Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.Most of success comes from hard work.However,luck does exist when people succeed.In fact,hard work is the best luck that we can ever have.
16、37.Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.It is true that progress is usually good.However it is hardly true that progress is always good.In truth,progress in itself is neither good nor bad,the key of the problem is people.54.Do
17、 you agree or disagree with the following statement?One should never judge a person by external appearances.Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.We often get wrong when we judge a person by his appearance.However it is hardly true that we should never judge a person by his appeara
18、nce.Sometimes we have to judge a person by his appearance.立论文结构立论文结构1（绝对词）（绝对词）第第1段：段：BI(Back Information)第第2段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定第第3段：加上绝对词否定段：加上绝对词否定第第4段：递进：取决于段：递进：取决于&不得不不得不第第5段：段：TS(Thesis Statement)立论文结构立论文结构1（绝对词）（绝对词）第第1段：段：BI(Back Information)第第2段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定段：去掉绝对
19、词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定第第3段：加上绝对词否定段：加上绝对词否定第第4段：段：TS(Thesis Statement)+递进递进(取决于取决于 发展，爱好，年龄，经济，发展，爱好，年龄，经济，习惯，背景习惯，背景&不得不不得不)“含绝对词立论文含绝对词立论文”出题形式出题形式A is the most important.A is the best.A is only way.A is more important than B.A is better than B.绝对词：最高级，唯一性，绝对词：最高级，唯一性，比较级比较级53.Do you agree or disagree wit
20、h the following statement?The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.Use specific reasons and examples
21、to support your answer.立论文结构立论文结构2（限定词）（限定词）第一部分（第一部分（1段）：段）：BI(Back Information)TS(Thesis Statement)第二部分（第二部分（3段）：段）：Supporting3个例子，完全肯定的文章，结构一定要清晰，可个例子，完全肯定的文章，结构一定要清晰，可以在开头暗示文章走向以在开头暗示文章走向8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Television has destroyed communication among friends
22、and family.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.立论文结构立论文结构3（AB）第第1段：段：BI(Back Information)第第2段：同意段：同意A原因现象原因现象第第3段：同意段：同意B结果现象结果现象第第4段：不同意段：不同意AB因果关系因果关系第第5段：段：TS(Thesis Statement)不同意不同意AB的原因的原因A不是导致于不是导致于B的原因的原因A不是导致于不是导致于B的唯一原因的唯一原因A不是导致于不是导致于B的最重要的原因的最重要的原因3选选1即可即可8.Do you ag
23、ree or disagree with the following statement?Television has destroyed communication among friends and family.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.It is true that people attend to spend lots of time in watching television.Its also true that people spend less time in communication
24、.However,its hardly true that television destroyed peoples communication.对比对照说明文结构对比对照说明文结构第第1部分：部分：BI(Back Information)第第2部分：部分：A(一个一个)，B(一个一个)；或；或 A(两个两个)，B(两个两个)；或；或 A(一个一个、一个、一个)，B(一个一个、一个、一个)第第3部分：部分：It depends:第第4部分：部分：TS(Thesis Statement)发展，爱好，年龄，发展，爱好，年龄，经济，习惯，背景经济，习惯，背景立论文结构立论文结构1（绝对词）（绝对词）
25、第第1段：段：BI(Back Information)第第2段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定第第3段：加上绝对词否定段：加上绝对词否定第第4段：递进：取决于段：递进：取决于&不得不不得不第第5段：段：TS(Thesis Statement)立论文结构立论文结构1（绝对词）（绝对词）第第1段：段：BI(Back Information)第第2段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定段：去掉绝对词（或把绝对词变限定词）肯定第第3段：加上绝对词否定段：加上绝对词否定第第4段：段：TS(Thesis Statement)+递进递进(取决于取决于&不得不不得不)立论文结构立论文结构2（限定词）（限定词）第一部分（第一部分（1段）：段）：BI(Back Information)TS(Thesis Statement)开头点开头点主旨主旨第二部分（第二部分（3段）：段）：Supporting3个理由跟个理由跟3个例子个例子立论文结构立论文结构3（AB）第第1段：段：BI(Back Information)第第2段：段：A第第3段：段：B第第4段：段：AB第第5段：段：TS(Thesis Statement)