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1、开放英语 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Unit1 Talking about people功能功能/语语法法句型句型/结结构构介介绍绍自己自己I amIm My name is(names)Im from Im a(an)I work forin I live in询问询问他人情况他人情况What is yourhisher name?What is yourhisher job?Are you from?Is heshe from?Is you
2、r father Chinese?表达喜好表达喜好I like swimmingreading.HeShe likes running.WeThey like skating.Aims:1、动词、动词to be（p3）I am a student.You are a student.HeShe is a student.We are students.You are students.They are students.I am not a student.You are not a student.HeShe is not a student.We are not students.You
3、are not students.They are not students.否定句否定句:Are you a student?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Is he a student?Yes,he is.No,he is not.Are you students?Yes,we are.No,we are not.Are they students?Yes,they are.No,they are not.一般疑问句一般疑问句:特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What is your name?My name is George.Where are you from?I am from
4、 Ningbo.How old are you?I am 26 years old.缩略形式：缩略形式：Im a student.Hes a teacher.Theyre workers.Were friends.2、不定冠词、不定冠词aan(p3)I am a managerteacherstudentworker.I am an accountantengineereditor.不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前，表示：不定冠词主要用在可数名词单数前，表示：1）“一个一个”Rome was not built in a day.I can only carr
5、y two at a time.She is a friend of mine.2）“某一个某一个”（=a certain）A car is waiting at the gate.He was born in a small city in Zhejiang.3、与、与work连用的介词连用的介词work for,work at,work in,work withI work with Mary in the same office.I work for a bank.I work at a school.I work in Ningbo.4、代词、代词人称代人称代词词用于代替人或物：用于代
6、替人或物：数格 单 数复 数主 格Iyou he she itweyouthey宾 格me you him her itusyouthemI am David.You work in London.HeShe is from China.We are teachers.They are my parents.It is my dog.形容形容词词性物主代性物主代词词表示所属关系：表示所属关系：词义类型我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性 mine yours his,her,itsours yours theirsMy
7、 name is David.Your job is in London.HisHer parents are from Italy.Our house is very large.Their parents live in a little village.Its name is Mary.5、在名词后加、在名词后加-s表示所属关系表示所属关系Sallys friend is Greek.Johns father is Italian.Marys son is 10 years old.6、规则动词（、规则动词（-s词尾的加法）词尾的加法）:1）在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称）在一般现在时中
8、，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语需加单数时，谓语需加-s,如：如：She loves children.她爱孩子。This surprises us.这让我们感到震惊。2）在加）在加-s词尾时要注意下面几点：词尾时要注意下面几点：a.在一般情况下可直接加在一般情况下可直接加-s work-works like-likes come-comes feel-feelsb.以以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词，需加结尾的词，需加-es:teach-teaches wash-washes wish-wishes miss-misses fix-fixes do-does go-goesc.以辅音以辅音+y结
9、尾的词，先变结尾的词，先变y为为i,再加再加-es:cry-cries apply-applies fly-flies reply-replies7、名词的单复数、名词的单复数1）一般名词的复数以加）一般名词的复数以加-s或或-es的方式构成：的方式构成：一般情况加一般情况加-s:brothers flowers schools books以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加结尾的词加-es:buses foxes watches dishes以辅音以辅音+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i再加再加-es:ladies countries2）以）以o结尾的词：结尾的词：a.加加-es:heroes p
10、otatoes tomatoes mosquitoes b.加加-s:以元音以元音+o,oo结尾的词结尾的词 zoos bamboos taboos 一些外来词一些外来词 pianos solos tobaccos 一些缩写词一些缩写词 kilos photos memos3）以）以-f或或-fe结尾的词，通常变结尾的词，通常变f为为v,再加再加-(e)s:half-halves leaf-leaves self-selvesthiefthieves wolf-wolves shelf-shelveswife-wives knife-knives life-lives有些只加有些只加-s,ro
11、ofs proofs beliefs chiefs4）不规则的复数形式）不规则的复数形式man-men woman-women child-childrentooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice ox-oxen 5）单复数同形）单复数同形 sheep aircraft goldfish deer Chinese species means works(工厂)6）特殊情况）特殊情况:hairs:He had a few white hairs.fruits:There the most common fruits are pear,apple a
12、nd peach.fishes:He caught three little fishes.8、动词、动词like的用法的用法 表示喜欢做某事，结构为表示喜欢做某事，结构为like+doing：I like playing the piano.He likes watching TV.They like eating banana.9、需重点记忆的课后单词、需重点记忆的课后单词nationnationalMy nationality is Chinese.I work for an IT companya bank.I am a deputy manager.My wife is a secr
13、etaryan accountant.I live in a little town.My parents job is engineer.My landlord is the owner of the restaurant.He is graduated from a local university.Unit 2 Meeting and Greeting功能/语法句型/结构介绍自己I likeI dont like Im often ill on planesboats.I usually work on I often go to work by描述日常作息I start work at
14、 I usually finish work atWe work fromtoI never work at home in the evening.动词to haveShe has black eyes.I have a small TV.I usually have a coffee at noon.12小时表达法It ispast It istoIt is a quarterhalf pastto频度副词I neversometimesoftenusuallyalways eat in the canteen at lunchtime.表达提议/请求Could you do sth?Wo
15、uld you like sth?Would you like to do sth?入住登记I have a reservation for a double room.Could you tell me you car numberspell your name,please?Could you sign the register,please?1、行为动词的否定形式、行为动词的否定形式 行为动词的否定式由行为动词的否定式由do not(dont),does not(doesnt)+动词原形构成动词原形构成：I like swimming.I do not like swimming.You
16、 like running.You do not like running.HeShe likes reading.HeShe does not like reading.在口语中通常用缩略形式在口语中通常用缩略形式dontdoesnt,在正在正式的文体中不用缩略形式。式的文体中不用缩略形式。2、行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答、行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答 行为动词作谓语的行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句一般疑问句需用助动词需用助动词dodoes,并将其置于主语之前。通常只需要简略回答，用并将其置于主语之前。通常只需要简略回答，用dodoes代替句中的行为动词。代替句中的行为动词。Do you
17、 like swimming?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does he live in this city?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句要将疑问词置于句首要将疑问词置于句首 Where do you have lunch?I have lunch What time do you go to school?When do you have dinner?3、频度副词、频度副词 1)常见的频度副词从常见的频度副词从0%-100%排列：排列：never sometimes often usually always 2)频度副词在句子中有不同的频
18、度副词在句子中有不同的位置位置：在动词在动词to be之后：之后：He is always at home in the evening.他晚上总在家。She is often late.她经常迟到。Are you usually ill on planes?你经常晕机吗？在实意动词之前：在实意动词之前：They sometimes stay up all night.他们有时彻夜不眠。She never saw him again.她再也没有见过他。I usually go to bed at eleven.我通常十一点睡觉。在助动词之后（在助动词之后（have,do），实意动词之前：），实
19、意动词之前：I have often thought of you.Do you usually go to school by foot?Have you ever ridden a bike?有时为了强调，可放在句首或助动词及动词有时为了强调，可放在句首或助动词及动词to be之前之前：Always,we went on foot.我们总是步行去。We usually dont get up until nine on Sundays.星期天我们通常九点才起床。He always is late when we have an important meeting.我们有重要会议时，他总是迟
20、到。4、动词、动词to have的不同含义的不同含义 1）to possess(characteristics)具有（特点）具有（特点）I have black hair.He has a cut on his chin(下巴).2）to possess(things)拥有（东西）拥有（东西）He has a large house.Do you have any pets?3）to eatto drink吃、喝吃、喝 We have coffee at 11.I usually have a sandwich for lunch.5、动词、动词to have,to go,to finish第
21、三人称单第三人称单数形式的变化：数形式的变化：I have I go I finishyou have you go you finishhesheit has hesheit goes hesheit finisheswethey have wethey go wethey finish6、12小时表达法小时表达法 表示整点过表示整点过130分用分用past（晚于，过）：（晚于，过）：12:10 It is ten past twelve.9:05 It is five past nine.表示离整点还差表示离整点还差129分用分用to(在在之前之前)10:50 It is ten to e
22、leven.表示表示“一刻钟一刻钟”可用可用a quarter 11:15 It is a quarter past eleven.8:45 It is a quarter to nine.表示表示“半小时半小时”常用常用half:6:30 It is half past six.表示表示“午前午前”用用am,表示表示“午后午后”用用pm,表示表示“在中午在中午”用用at noon:I often go to school at 8am.I always go home at 5pm.I usually go out for a walk at noon.7、介词、介词at,for,in,fr
23、omto at 表示在某点时间（在表示在某点时间（在时刻）时刻）She arrives at 7 oclock.I have teacoffee at breakfast time(lunchtime,dinnertime).for表示在某段时间（或作为表示在某段时间（或作为）I go swimming on Tuesdays for two hours.She likes apple for breakfast(lunch,dinner).in表示在表示在期间期间 I work in the morning.fromto表示从某点到另一点的持续时间表示从某点到另一点的持续时间He works
24、 from 8am to 5pm.8、提出请求、提出请求 Could you+do sth?常用于表达请求。常用于表达请求。Could you spell your name,please?Yes,of course.Could you tell me your telephone number,please?No,sorry Could you call me at 7oclock,please?Certainly.9、表达建议、表达建议 Would you like sth?或者或者would you like to do sth?常用来表达建议。常用来表达建议。Would you lik
25、e to have a coffee?Yes,please.Would you like a cup of coffee?No,thank you.10、需重点记忆的单词、需重点记忆的单词 Im pleased(glad)to meet you.I never feel relaxed on planes(on a plane).I really enjoy(like)flying.I usually take a nap at home.startfinish by train I have a reservation for a singledouble room?Could you si
26、gn the register,please?Unit 3 What Do you Do?1、介绍他人、介绍他人 常用的表达方法是常用的表达方法是This is,my Xiaoyan,this is Polly,my girlfriend.Polly,this is Xiaoyan,my colleague from Shanghai.2、提议与应答、提议与应答 可以用可以用Would you like sth?或或Would you like to do sth?这两种疑问方式表达建议，例如：这两种疑问方式表达建议，例如：Would you like a drink?/some crisps
27、?Would you like to come to the shop one day?肯定回答肯定回答 否定回答否定回答 Yes,please.No,thanks.thank you.Yes,I would,thanks.No,I wouldnt,thanks.提议还可以用以提议还可以用以what 开头开头的疑问句表达，例如：的疑问句表达，例如：提议提议 What would you like to drink?应答应答 Id like a gin and tonic,please.What would you like,Polly?Id like a glass of wine,thank
28、 you.Id like some crisps.主动提出自己做某事，常用主动提出自己做某事，常用Ill(I will)+动词原形动词原形，如：，如：Ill buy the drinks.Ill buy the book for you on my way home.3、序数词、序数词 多数序数词由基数词直接加多数序数词由基数词直接加-th构成，如：构成，如：six-sixth eleven-eleventh eighteen-eighteenth hundred-hundredth 以下词例外：以下词例外：first second third fifth eighth ninth twelf
29、th twentieth thirtieth fortieth 简写形式，如：简写形式，如：first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th 4、不定冠词、不定冠词a/an和定冠词和定冠词the的区别的区别不定冠词不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，指某一类与可数名词的单数搭配，指某一类人或事物中的非特指的人或事物中的非特指的“任何一个任何一个”。定冠词。定冠词the与可数名词的单、复数和不可数名词搭配，指与可数名词的单、复数和不可数名词搭配，指独独一无二的事务或已被提到的人或物一无二的事务或已被提到的人或物。例如：。例如：I am an accountan
30、t.我是一名会计。I am the Chief Accountant for ABHK Bank.我是ABHK银行主任会计师。These are the books I like.这些是我喜欢的书。She is a receptionist.她是一名接待员。She is the receptionist.她是接待员。注：表达楼层时用定冠词注：表达楼层时用定冠词the ground floor the first floor the second floor5、指示代词、指示代词this,these,that,those this,that是单数形式，是单数形式，these,those是复数形式
31、。是复数形式。通常通常this(these)指离说话人指离说话人较近较近的物品，的物品，that(those)指离说话人家指离说话人家较远较远的物品。指示代词既的物品。指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用。例如：可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用。例如：Xiaoyan,this is Polly,my girlfriend.These people are my friends.That is Frank near the door.Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.指示代词可以用于表达指示代词可以用于表达对比对比的意义。
32、（说话是伴随用手的意义。（说话是伴随用手指点的动作。）指点的动作。）This is my coffee and thats yours.These are my books.Those are yours.These people are my friends.Those are my husbands friends.指示代词可用于指示代词可用于强调强调。例如：。例如：That is really stupid!Those are no good at all.I really dont like this!6、there isthere are句型的使用句型的使用表示表示“在某处有在某处有
33、/存在存在”可以用可以用there is/there are结结构。如果名词为复数，动词用构。如果名词为复数，动词用are,名词为单数，动词用名词为单数，动词用is,例如：例如：There is a man in the office.There are two plants in the house.疑问句要将疑问句要将isare置于句首（置于句首（Is there?Are there?）,例如：例如：Is there a fax in the office?Are there any plants in the reception?对一般疑问句的回答通常用对一般疑问句的回答通常用简略形式简
34、略形式，例如：，例如：疑问句 回答Is there a coffee machine in the office?Yes,there is.Is there a TV in the office?No,there isnt.Are there desks in the reception?Yes,there are.Are there fax machines in the reception?No,there arent.7、重点单词、重点单词 Ill work late.He cant contact his wife.prepare for invite reception(-ist)p
35、ersonal business lift capital fax machine water Unit 4 Families and Occupations功能功能/语语法法句型句型/结结构构现现在在进进行行时时to be+doingI am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.Hes talking to a customer.表示工作地点表示工作地点I work at a school.She works in an office in London.表示工作表示工作领领域域He is in medicine.Th
36、ey work in computers.询问询问他人工作他人工作What is your job?What do you do?表表 示示 拥拥 有有Have you got any family?Yes,I have.Do you have a book?No,I dont.1、谈论工作、谈论工作 谈及工作领域，用介词谈及工作领域，用介词in.Hes in medicine.They work in computers.She lectures in French.谈及工作地点，用介词谈及工作地点，用介词atin,还要注意用还要注意用aan或或the.I work at a school.
37、She works in an office in London.She works in the school near my office.询问别人的工作，可以用询问别人的工作，可以用what is yourhisher job?或动词或动词to do.What do you do?Im an accountant.What do they do?They work in a bank.2、to have got和和to have的用法的用法 表示表示“拥有拥有”的时候，两者意思是一样。的时候，两者意思是一样。在疑问句和否定句中的用法：在疑问句和否定句中的用法：Have you got a
38、 book?No,I havent(got a book).Do you have a TV?No,Iwe dont(have a TV).any通常用在疑问句和否定句中：通常用在疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any cousins?Have you got any sisters?I havent got any sisters.3、现在进行时、现在进行时表示此刻或说话是表示此刻或说话是正在发生正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。的事情或正在进行的动作。结构是：结构是：主语主语+to be+doing:I am waiting for an important call from m
39、y boss in Shanghai.Hes talking to a customer.否定形式是在动词否定形式是在动词to be后面加后面加not:My computer isnt working.Im not eating lunch.They arent working today.一般疑问句是将一般疑问句是将to be放在主语前面：放在主语前面：Is he talking to a customer?特殊疑问句如下：特殊疑问句如下：What are you doing?Where is she having dinner?What are they waiting for?表示表示这
40、段时间正在进行这段时间正在进行的活动。的活动。Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment,but right now she is sleeping.李俊正在建一个新的数据库，不过此刻她李俊正在建一个新的数据库，不过此刻她正在睡觉。正在睡觉。4、重点单词、重点单词helpful retired married important lecture clerk on ones own at the moment right now be responsible for train develop interview wait for on h
41、oliday(business)actuallyUnit 5 Flat Hunting1、澄清意思、澄清意思 询问一个词是什么意思，用动词询问一个词是什么意思，用动词to mean,回答时回答时主语可以用代词主语可以用代词 it:What does“sml”mean?Sml-what does it mean?It means small.还可以用一般疑问句：还可以用一般疑问句：Does“avail”mean available?Yes,it does.Does“pm”mean morning?No,it means afternoon.2、复习、复习to have,to have got（u
42、nit4）It has got a garage/one bedroom.It hasnt got a garden.I havent got a car.Has it got a garden?No,it hasnt.3、提出建议、提出建议 可以用以下几种句型：可以用以下几种句型：What about seeing this flat?How about going to an estate agent?Why dont you go to an estate agent?Why dont you call them?回答：回答：Well,I dont know.Yes,thats a go
43、od idea.4、询问价格、询问价格 询问价格时要用询问价格时要用how much开头，动词用开头，动词用to cost或或者者to be.例如：例如：How much does the flat cost a month?It costs$500.How much do they cost?They cost$50each.How much is the flat?It is$500 a month.How much is it a month?How much are they?They are$50 each.5、重点单词、重点单词hunt cost rent repair under
44、stand look for talk about ring up face to face be interested in price problem excellent convenient quiet safe available noisy separate nervous expensivedear attractiveUnit 1-5 Review 1、谈论工作、谈论工作Whats your job?Whats his/her job?Whats Davids mothers job?What do you do?What does he/she/your mother do?W
45、hat do they do?Im an engineer.He is a lawyer.She is a doctor.They are teachers.They work in computers.He is in medicine.2、时间表达法、时间表达法10.00 ten oclock10.15 a quarter past ten10.20 twenty past ten10.30 half past ten10.40 twenty to eleven10.45 a quarter to elevenWhat time is it,please?What is the time,
46、please?It is a quarter past six.3、表达提议、表达提议 Would you like sth(a coffee,some crisps)?Yes,please.No,thanks.Would you like to do sth(come to the party)?Yes,I would,thanks.No,I wouldnt,thanks.What would you like to do(drink,eat)?Id like a cup of coffee.What would you like?Id like some crisps.What about
47、 sth/doing sth?What about a cup of coffee?What about seeing this flat?How about sth/doing sth?How about a break?How about having lunch together?Why dont you/we do sth?Why dont you go to the estate agent?Why dont we have dinner together?回答：回答：Yes,thats a good idea.Well,I dont know.No,Im afraid not.4、
48、描述住处、描述住处 1）相关词汇）相关词汇hall living room dining room bedroom bathroom kitchen study toilet garage garden big small large modern old-fashioned beautiful dirty busy noisy quiet bright excellent 2)have/have gotIt has/has got a garden.It hasnt got a garden.It doesnt have a garden.Has it got a garden?Yes,it
49、 has.No,it hasnt.Does it have a garden?Yes,it does.No,it doesnt.3)there be句型句型There is a large living room.There are two big bedrooms.就近原则就近原则 There is a chair and two desks in the office.There are two desks and a chair in the office.5、询问价格、询问价格How much is it/are they?It is 500 dollars a month./They
50、 are 50 dollars each.How much does it cost?It costs 500 dollars.How much do they cost?They cost 50 dollars each.It is very expensive for me.It is much more expensive than that one.6、现在进行时、现在进行时 说话是正在进行的动作或发生的事情说话是正在进行的动作或发生的事情 Im waiting for an important call from my boss.She is sitting in her offic