语言学高级教程(第二版).ppt

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1、语言学高级教程（第二版）甘肃农业大学甘肃农业大学李宪博李宪博总 目 录Albert_DillonContentsChapter 1 LinguisticsA Pilot ScienceChapter 1 LinguisticsA Pilot ScienceChapter 2 Phonological AnalysisChapter 2 Phonological AnalysisChapter 3 MorphologyChapter 3 MorphologyChapter 4 Generative SyntaxChapter 4 Generative SyntaxChapter 5 Functi

2、onal SyntaxChapter 5 Functional SyntaxChapter 6 SemanticsChapter 6 SemanticsChapter 7 Linguistic ComparisonChapter 7 Linguistic ComparisonChapter 8 Language,Culture,and Society Chapter 8 Language,Culture,and Society Chapter 9 Cognitive Linguistics Chapter 9 Cognitive Linguistics Chapter 10 Pragmatic

3、s Chapter 10 Pragmatics Chapter 11 Issues of Stylistics Chapter 11 Issues of Stylistics Chapter 12 Computational Linguistics Chapter 12 Computational Linguistics Chapter 13 Second Language Acquisition Chapter 13 Second Language Acquisition Chapter 14 Modern Theories and Schools of Linguistics Chapte

4、r 14 Modern Theories and Schools of Linguistics 目 录第第1 1章章 语言学语言学一门导向性科学一门导向性科学第第2 2章章 音位分析音位分析第第3 3章章 形态学形态学第第4 4章章 生成句法生成句法第第5 5章章 功能句法功能句法第第6 6章章 语义学语义学第第7 7章章 对比语言学对比语言学目 录（续）第第8 8章章 语言、文化与社会语言、文化与社会第第9 9章章 认知语言学认知语言学第第1010章章 语用学语用学第第1111章章 文体学相关问题文体学相关问题第第1212章章 计算语言学计算语言学第第1313章章 二语习得二语习得第第141

5、4章章 现代语言学理论与流派现代语言学理论与流派章节详细目录Albert_DillonChapter 1 LinguisticsA Pilot Science 1.1 Why Study Linguistics?1.1 Why Study Linguistics?1.2 What Is Language?Defining the Object of Study 1.2 What Is Language?Defining the Object of Study 1.3 Origin of Language1.3 Origin of Language1.4 Design Features of L

6、anguage 1.4 Design Features of Language 1.5 1.5 Animal Animal Communication Communication Systems,Systems,Gesture Gesture and and Other Other Language Forms Language Forms 1.6 Perspectives of Language Studies 1.6 Perspectives of Language Studies 1.7 Functions of Language 1.7 Functions of Language 1.

7、8 Important Distinctions in Linguistics 1.8 Important Distinctions in Linguistics 1.9 Data of Linguistics 1.9 Data of Linguistics 1.10 Status and Prospect of Linguistics 1.10 Status and Prospect of Linguistics Chapter 2 Phonological Analysis2.1 Transcribing Speech Sounds 2.1 Transcribing Speech Soun

8、ds 2.2 Consonants and Vowels 2.2 Consonants and Vowels 2.3 Phonemic vs.Phonetic Transcriptions 2.3 Phonemic vs.Phonetic Transcriptions 2.4 Distinctive Features and Rule Representation 2.4 Distinctive Features and Rule Representation 2.5 Suprasegmentals and Feature Geometry 2.5 Suprasegmentals and Fe

9、ature Geometry 2.6 Optimality Theory 2.6 Optimality Theory 2.7 Conclusion2.7 ConclusionChapter 3 Morphology 3.1 Morphemes,Morphs and Allomorphs 3.1 Morphemes,Morphs and Allomorphs 3.2 Classification of Morphemes 3.2 Classification of Morphemes 3.3 Morphemization 3.3 Morphemization 3.4 Allomorphy 3.4

10、 Allomorphy 3.5 Word,Wordform and Lexeme 3.5 Word,Wordform and Lexeme 3.6 Morphology and Wordformation 3.6 Morphology and Wordformation 3.7 Approaches and Problems3.7 Approaches and ProblemsChapter 4 Generative Syntax4.1 Generative Grammar:Some Basic Assumptions 4.1 Generative Grammar:Some Basic Ass

11、umptions 4.2 Phrase Structure Rules 4.2 Phrase Structure Rules 4.3 Projection from Lexicon 4.3 Projection from Lexicon 4.4 The Minimalist Approach 4.4 The Minimalist Approach Chapter 5 Functional Syntax5.1 Vilm Mathesius 5.1 Vilm Mathesius 5.2 Frantiek Dane 5.2 Frantiek Dane 5.3 Michael Halliday 5.3

12、 Michael Halliday 5.4 Summary5.4 Summary Chapter 6 Semantics6.1 Introduction 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Meanings of“Meaning”6.2 Meanings of“Meaning”6.3 The Referential Theory 6.3 The Referential Theory 6.4 Sense Relations 6.4 Sense Relations 6.5 Componential Analysis 6.5 Componential Analysis 6.6 Sentence

13、 Meaning 6.6 Sentence Meaning Chapter 7 Linguistic Comparison 7.1 Introduction 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Comparative and Historical Linguistics 7.2 Comparative and Historical Linguistics 7.3 Typological Comparison 7.3 Typological Comparison 7.4 Contrastive Linguistics 7.4 Contrastive Linguistics Chapter

14、8 Language,Culture,and Society 8.1 Introduction 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Language and Culture 8.2 Language and Culture 8.3 Language and Society 8.3 Language and Society 8.4 Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching 8.4 Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching 8.5 Summary 8.5 Summary Chapter 9 Cognitive Lingu

15、istics 9.1 Introduction9.1 Introduction9.2 Cognitive Abilities and Cognitive Processes9.2 Cognitive Abilities and Cognitive Processes9.3 Cognitive Semantics9.3 Cognitive Semantics9.4 Cognitive Grammar9.4 Cognitive GrammarChapter 10 Pragmatics10.1 Introduction 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Speech Act Theory

16、 10.2 Speech Act Theory 10.3 The Classical Theory of Implicature 10.3 The Classical Theory of Implicature 10.4 PostGricean Theories 10.4 PostGricean Theories 10.5 Recent Developments in Pragmatics 10.5 Recent Developments in Pragmatics Chapter 11 Issues of Stylistics 11.1 Introduction 11.1 Introduct

17、ion 11.2 Style and Stylistics 11.2 Style and Stylistics 11.3 Style as Rhetoric:The Initial Stage of 11.3 Style as Rhetoric:The Initial Stage of Stylistics Stylistics 11.4 One Style or Several Styles?11.4 One Style or Several Styles?11.5 Aspects of Style:The Writerstyle as 11.5 Aspects of Style:The W

18、riterstyle as Writers Individual/Personal Singularities Writers Individual/Personal Singularities 11.6 11.6 Aspects Aspects of of Style:Style:The The Textstyle Textstyle as as Linguistic Linguistic Sameness(Structural Equivalence)Sameness(Structural Equivalence)11.7 11.7 Aspects Aspects of of Style:

19、Style:The The Textstyle Textstyle as as Linguistic Linguistic Difference(Deviation or Foregrounding)Difference(Deviation or Foregrounding)11.8 11.8 Aspects Aspects of of Style:Style:The The Readerstyle Readerstyle as as Readers Readers Response Response 11.9 Aspects of Style:The Context:Style as Fun

20、ction 11.9 Aspects of Style:The Context:Style as Function 11.10 11.10 Aspects Aspects of of Style:Style:The The Meaning:Meaning:Style Style as as Meaning Meaning Potential Potential 11.11 11.11 Concluding Concluding Remarks:Remarks:Linguistics,Linguistics,Literary Literary Criticism,and Stylistics C

21、riticism,and Stylistics Chapter 12 Computational Linguistics 12.1 What is Computational Linguistics?12.1 What is Computational Linguistics?12.2 Machine Translation 12.2 Machine Translation 12.3 Corpus Linguistics 12.3 Corpus Linguistics 12.4 Information Retrieval 12.4 Information Retrieval 12.5 Look

22、ing into the Future 12.5 Looking into the Future Chapter 13 Second Language Acquisition 13.1 Introduction 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Role of Internal Mechanisms 13.2 The Role of Internal Mechanisms 13.3 The Role of Native Language 13.3 The Role of Native Language 13.4 Input,Interaction and Output 13

23、.4 Input,Interaction and Output 13.5 Nonlanguage Influences 13.5 Nonlanguage Influences 13.6 Summary13.6 Summary Chapter 14 Modern Theories and Schools of Linguistics14.1 The Beginning of Modern Linguistics 14.1 The Beginning of Modern Linguistics 14.2 The Prague School and the Copenhagen School 14.

24、2 The Prague School and the Copenhagen School 14.3 The London School 14.3 The London School 14.4 Halliday and SystemicFunctional Grammar 14.4 Halliday and SystemicFunctional Grammar 14.5 American Structuralism 14.5 American Structuralism 14.614.6 Chomsky and Transformational Generative Grammar Chomsky and Transformational Generative Grammar 14.714.7 Revisionist/Rebellious Theories Revisionist/Rebellious Theories 14.814.8 Concluding RemarksConcluding Remarks