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1、与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路学习内容：学习内容：there be 句型句型授课老师：刘芳授课老师：刘芳与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路vThere be 句型表示“某处有或存在某人或某物”v一.句型构成：vThere +be(is/are)+主语（人或物）+地点v例如：桌上有一本书。 _ on the desk. 那里有一个苹果。 _ over there.2There is a book There is an apple 与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v二.名词及主谓一致： There +is +(a/an/some)单数/不可数名词 There +are +
2、复数名词 例如：画里有一条河。vThere is a river in the picture.v冰箱里有一些牛奶。vThere is some milk in the fridge.v教室里有三个学生。vThere are three students in the classroom.3与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v三.就近原则：v如果There be句型后的主语有几个并列的名词时，则根据离be最近的名词的数确定be的形式，即该名词是单数或不可数名词，be就用is；如果该名词是复数，be就用are.v例如：树上有一只鸟和两个苹果。v There _ a bird and two
3、 apples in the tree.vThere _ two apples and a bird in the tree.4 is are与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v四.一般疑问句句式和否定句v1.一般疑问结构为：vIs/Are +there+(a/an/any)+名词+介词短语？v回答用Yes,there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.v例如：-桌上有一本书吗？-没有。v-_ Is there a book on the desk?-No, there isnt.v2.否定句结构为：vThere isnt/arent+(a/an/any)+名词
4、+介词短语。5与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v五.特殊疑问句句式：v结构为：v1.How many +复数名词+are there+介词短语？v2.How much +不可数名词+is there+介词短语？v例如：v你班有多少学生？v_ in your class?v瓶子里有多少牛奶？v_ in the bottle?6How many students are thereHow much milk is there与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v六.There be的将来时：v结构：v1.There is /are going to bev2.There will be
5、v例如：明天将有一场运动会。v_ a sports meeting tomorrow.v=_a sports meeting tomorrow.v明天这里将有两场电影。v_ two films here tomorrow.v=_ two films here tomorrow.7 There is going to be There are going to be There will be There will be与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v七.There be和have/has的区别：vThere be 句型强调某处有某人/某物”,着重“存在”；have/has则强调“某人
6、有某物”，着重“拥有”。v例如：我家有三个孩子。v_ three children in my family.v我有三个孩子。vI _ three children.8 There are have与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路v八.小窍门：v很多同学在做“有”的句型时，常为难以确定是用There be 句型还是用have/has感动苦恼。下面v向你介绍一个小窍门：v在做“有”翻译练习时，就在中文前加个“在”字，如果句子仍通顺，就用there is /are;反之，则应用have/has.例如：v（在）我房间里有台电视。（通顺）v_ a TV in my room.v（在）我有台电视。（不通顺）v_a TV in my room.9 There is I have与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路意义构成意义构成句式转换句式转换特别说明特别说明巩固练习巩固练习There be 句型知识小结知识小结10与竞合同行与竞合同行走乐和之路走乐和之路Thank you!11