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1、The wonder of literatureLead inread these key words devote oneself to sensitive earnest significant butterfly descriptionreflect capable soul determineliterature appeal shell in store(for sb)Learning aimsTo understand the general idea and structure of this passage.To master the usages of these key w
2、ordsself-studyPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Introduction BodySummaryAn introduction to the topic of“literature”.Three significant qualities of literature Definition of literatureIdentify the structureBy the end of this cla
3、ss,we will be able to 1.Review the meaning of these key words and key phrases2.Master the usage of these key wordsA child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.Suddenly he heard strange,low,musical sounds.These sounds seemed to be from another world
4、and the child listened to them with wonder.hold sth.to ones ear把放在耳边seem to do sth 似乎做某事似乎做某事seem+adj 似乎似乎.listen to 听听.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange,and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.What amazed the child was not a new world,but the u
5、nnoticed music of the old.explain(v)解释解释explanation(n)解释解释a range of一系列；各种一系列；各种not.but 不是不是.而是而是.Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and
6、 magic.To enter and enjoy this new world,we need to love literature,and make an effort to explain it.such.as像像那样的；诸如那样的；诸如之类的之类的Such as 例如例如lie in store for sb.等着某人等着某人,即将发生到即将发生到的身上的身上appeal to 对对有吸引力；呼吁；申有吸引力；呼吁；申诉诉be appealing/attractive to对对有吸有吸引力引力make an effort to do sth.努力努力Behind every book
7、is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.We must know all these,if the book is to speak its whole message.In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.The first step is to determine some of its significa
8、nt qualities.in a word总之；一句话；总之；一句话；in other words换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说wish to do sth 希望做某事希望做某事The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention,just as the shell reflects the unnotice
9、d sounds.A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass;but a poet stops,looks deeper,sees truth and beauty,and writes,“Yesterdays flowers am I.One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.bring sth.to ones attention引引起某人的注意起某人的注意reflect=be a reflecti
10、on of反映；反映；是是的反映的反映die(v)死死 death(n)死亡死亡dead(adj)死的死的dying(adj)垂死的垂死的be capable of doing sth.有有的能力的能力=have the capability of doing sth.be able to do sth.能够做某事能够做某事be hidden from ones eyes 不为不为所见所见The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more
11、in what it awakens in us than what it says.When Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen,“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?”he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,beauty and heroism.have an appeal to ones feelings and
12、 imagination激发某人的感受与想象力激发某人的感受与想象力lie inbe in=exist in存在于；在于存在于；在于awake sth.in sb.唤起；唤醒；激发唤起；唤醒；激发某人身上的某人身上的（品质特质）（品质特质）in the presence of当着当着的面的面open a door to 打开打开之门之门The third quality of literature,coming out of the other two,is its permanence.To achieve this,it should contain two elements:univer
13、sal interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human naturelove and hate,joy and sadness,fear and hope.It also takes on a personal styleno writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and e out of从从.出来；从出来；从产生产生，来自于来自于the other two其他两个其他两个take on 承担，呈现，接
14、纳，具有承担，呈现，接纳，具有In summary,literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty,the written record of mans thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.(Adapted from William J.Longs English Literature:Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English-Speaking World)in summary=to sum up=in one word 总之总之In forms of 以以.的形式的形式adapt.from 从从改编改编;be adapted from 由由改编而来改编而来;