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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法What a beautiful day.单选题1、I want to know whether an English Singing Competition next month .A will holdB . will be heldC . holdsD . is held答案:B解析:句意:我想知道下个月是否举行英语歌唱比赛。根据an English Singing Competition next month,下个月是否将举行一个英语歌唱比赛。可知an English Singing Competition和动词hold构
2、成被动的关系,应该用被 动语态。根据句中的next month,可知,应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物 动词的过去分词,故选B。2、A new park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk in the free time.A . will buildB . will be builtC . is builtD . was built答案:B解析:句意:明年这里将建一个新公园。附近的人们可以在空闲的时候来散步。本题考查时态和语态。will build是一般将来时的主动形式;will b
3、e built是一般将来时的被动形式;is built是一 般现在时的被动形式;was built是一般过去时的被动形式。根据next year可知,此处用一般将来时,主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动形式。故选B。3、The computers in the medicine cabinet to the doctors in the future.A . linkB . linkedC . are linkedD . will be linked答案:D解析:句意:药柜里的电脑将来会和医生的电脑相连。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the f
4、uture”可知,句子用一般将来时,主语“The computers”与动词 link之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态,故选D。4、Students in the future to bring cellphone to school, because it is a useful tool for them to finish theirhomework online.A . will allowB . are allowedC . allowD . will be allowed答案:D解析:句意:将来学生将被允许带手机到学校,因为这是他们在网上完成作业的一个有用的工具。考查一般
5、将来时的被动语态。A. will allow一般将来时;B. are allowed 一般现在时的被动;C. allow一般现在时; D. will be allowed 一般将来时的被动;根据in the future表示在未来,所以是一般将来时;根据主语students和allow之间是被动关系。所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。5、 More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A . are madeB . will be madeC . are
6、 being madeD . have been made答案:B解析:句意:据报道,未来几年将会更加努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead ”在将来的几年”和一般将来时连用,且“efforts”与动词“make”构成被动关系,使用被动语态。即要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故选B。6、一 Could you please tell me?r m not sure, maybe in the second half of this year.A when will the subway in Kunming be complet
7、edB . when the subway in Kunming will be completedC . when was the subway in Kunming completedD . when the subway in Kunming was completed答案:B解析:句意;你可以告诉我昆明的地铁什么时候会竣工?我不确定,可能在今年下半年。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据“maybe in the second half of this year可知,从句应用一般将来时被动语态,故选B。7、All Chinese are excited
8、the 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou in 2022.A . will holdB . will be heldC . is held答案:B解析:句意:所有中国人都为2022年在杭州举行的第19届亚运会感到兴奋。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will hold 一般将来时的主动语态;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态;is held - 般现在时的被动语态。根据in 2022可知,本句时态为一般将来时,且亚运会是被举行的,应用被动语态,故 此处应为一般将来时的被动语态will be heldo故选Bo小提示:一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow构成的词组
9、;next+名词,如next weeks next year等;in+时间段;固定词组 如 in the future、some dayx before long 等。8、It is said that a starship to Mars around 2030.A sendsB . will be sentC . was sentD . will send答案:B解析:句意:据说在2030年左右,一艘星际飞船将被送往火星。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“around 2030/*可知,此句时态应用一般将来时;从句主语“a starship” 和谓语动词“send (发送)”是被动关系,所以
10、此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。9、一Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English ?Because the best story tellers to an international Summer Camp.A . are chosenB . were chosenC . will be chosen答案:C解析:句意:一你为什么如此努力地用英语讲故事?一因为讲故事最好的选手 参加国际夏令营。考查被动语态的用法。答语中的主语the best story tellers和谓语动词choose之间是动宾关系,故动词要用
11、被 动语态。由uare you working so hard可知,现在努力做准备,是为了将来“被推选上”,故用一般将来时 的被动语态will be choserio故选Co10、If everyone starts to do something, the world.A . savesB . is savedC . was savedD . will be saved答案:D解析: 句意:如果每个人都开始做一些事情,世界将被拯救。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据ulf everyone starts to do something, the world 可知,主语world是动 作的承受者,
12、因此用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形,所以此处 用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词,故选D。11、If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A . will fireB . are firedC . will be firedD . be fired答案:C解析:句意:如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟,你就会被老板开除。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句时态用一般将来时,可知排 除B和D。根据句意可知,主句的主句
13、“you”和谓语动词“fire”之间是被动关系,可知使用被动语态。由此 可知此句是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是“sth.+will be done+其他+by+动作的发出者”。故选C。12、一Why are you so excited, Henry?一Haven5 t you heard the news? The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.A . is heldB . was heldC . will be heldD . has been held答案:C解析:句意你为什么这么兴奋,亨利?你没听到这个消息吗? 2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。is held 一般现在时的被动语态;was held 一般过去时的被动语态;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态,* has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。