《人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法单选题1、Because of her shyness, she II never say hello to others unless she to them.A . is introducingB . introducesC . is introducedD . was introduced答案:C解析:句意:由于她的害羞,除非别人被介绍给她,否则她从不向别人打招呼。考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句主语“she”与动词introduce之间是 动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为
2、am/is/are done。故选C。2、The mountain with snow all year round, so if s hard to climb it.A . coveredB . was coveredC . is covered答案:C解析:句意:山全年被雪覆盖,因此很难爬上去。考查动词的时态和语态。表达客观存在用一般现在时,主语和动词“cover”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时 的被动形式“is covered o故选Co3、一Hi, Peter. Will you go to Lily s party with me?r m not sure if Lily me. I
3、f I, I will go with you.A . will invite; will be invitedB . will invite; am invitedC . invites; will inviteD . invites; invite答案:B解析:句意:嗨,彼得。你愿意和我一起去莉莉的聚会吗?我不确定莉莉是否会邀请我。如果我被邀请了, 我将和你们一起去。考查时态辨析。根据m not sure if Lily 1me. If I , I will go with you可知,题中出现两个从句,第一个是 if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。第一个宾语从句从Im可知
4、时态是一般现在时,后面说 不确定是否来,指将来的事情,故从句应用一般将来时;条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现 在时。结合选项可知,主语I是动作invite的承受者,表示“被邀请”,所以用被动语态,一般现在时的被动 语态是由主语+ am/is/are +动词的过去分词构成的,主语是I, be动词用am, invite的过去分词是invited。故 选Bo4、 The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A . will be takenB . are takenC . were takenD . had been
5、taken答案:B解析:句意:如果不采取措施,这水就会进一步受到污染。考查被动语态。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。主句中为一般将来时,unless引导条件状 语从句用一般现在时表示将来,而“措施”应该是“被采取”,用被动语态。故选Bo5、Sir, when can we have two days off ?Not until your task tomorrow.A . completesB . is completedC . will be completedD . will complete答案:B解析: 句意:先生,我们什么时候放两天假?等你明
6、天的任务完成了再说。考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语yourtask 与动词complete之间是被动关系,故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,主语是单数形式, 助动词用is,故选B。6、一When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?As soon as itA . completesB . is completedC . will completeD . will be completed答案:B 解析: 句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的
7、书评? 完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,所以从句部分用一般现在时。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。of used wood and glass.7、We can see the model planeA . makesB . is makeC . is made答案:C解析:句意:我们可以看到模型飞机是用旧木头和玻璃制成的。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“the model plane”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,故选C。8、I believe
8、 that knowledge rather than being taught, so I get all the schoolwork every day.A . learns; to doB . is learnt; doneC . will learn; doing答案:B解析:句意:我相信知识是学来的,而不是教来的,所以我每天完成所有的作业。考查时态和语态。结合句意,主语knowledge与谓语learn之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态is learnt。get sth done “让某物/事被做”,故选B。9、To fight air pollution, many trees in
9、 our city each year.A . plantB . plantedC . are plantedD . were planted答案:C解析:句意:为了对抗污染,我们城市每年种很多的树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。trees与plant为动宾关系,用被动语态;再由each year可知,用一般现在时。故选Co10、Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A . wasted B . wastesC . was wasted D . is wasted答案:D解析:句意:每天,我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应
10、该节省它。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据Everyday”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语water与动词waste之间是被动 关系,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态,结构为is/am/are done。故选D。11、You lunch at school. So you don t have to bring your own food.A . giveB . will giveC . are given答案:C解析:句意:学校给你提供午餐。所以你不必自己带食物。考查动词语态。根据句意可知,主语是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态;句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时 的被动语态,构成形式为:be done ;
11、主语是第二人称,be用are, give的过去分词是given。故选C。12、This kind of machine is used metal.A . to cuttingB . with cuttingC . for cuttingD . in cut答案:C解析:句意:这种机器是用来切割金属的。考查介词和非谓语动词。cut是动词,意为“切割”,结合选项,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” with 用;be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事,in cut 表达错误。根据This kind of machine is used.metal.”这里表示机器被用来切割金属。故选C。