《上海市川中南校等40校2020-2021学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市川中南校等40校2020-2021学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020学年第二学期期中质量检测六年级英语学科（时间75分钟，满分100分）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.（看音标写单词）（共 3 分）1. In the past, peopleto other places by bus. trsevld2. Allmust be checked before they aboard, paesl nd oz3. Do you know why people celeb
2、rate theBoat Festival? draegonIII. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共16分）4. Which of the following is different in pronunciation （发音）?A. modelB. somethingC. countryD. worry5.1 love playingtennis a lot, but I hate playingpiano.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; aplaces in the world.6. Mr Green has t
3、ravelled to manyA. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others7. They will leave ShanghaiHong Kongthe morning of May 1.A. to; atB. from; inC. for; onD. to; atI know only,not tooA. a few.manyB. little.muchC. a little.muchD. few.many9. The school spent fouryuan building the school canteen.A. millionB. millio
4、ns C. million ofD. millions of10. Kitty gave meon how to learn maths well.A. an adviceB. some advicesC. plenty of adviceD. many advices11. The room isfor three of us to live in.A.big enoughB.enough bigC. small enoughD. enough small12. Let Dannyyou to the airport tomorrow.A. driveB. drivesC. to drive
5、D. driving13.1 don9t like watching television. Td rathera barbecue instead.A.readB. readingC. to readD. have read【14题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习读英语。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做某事“，由此判断空格填动名词，作宾语。故选B。15. Td like to fly kites in the park,James wants to stay at home.A. but B. and C. because D. so 【15题答案】
6、【答案】A【详解】句意：我想在公园里放风筝，但是詹姆斯想待在家里。考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和;because 因为;so 因此。Td like to fly kites in the park与James wants to stay at home.”是转折关系，故选A。16. Kitty Chinese, so she has to read more books.A. do well inB. does well inC. is good atD. is poor at【16题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：基蒂不擅长汉语，因此她不得不阅读更多的书。考查短语辨析。do well
7、in 擅长；be good at 擅长；be poor at 不擅长。根据“she has to read more books”可 知，她不擅长汉语。故选D。17. My parents to Los Angeles before.A. wereB. will beC. areD. have been【17题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：我父母以前去过洛杉矶。考查时态。根据before”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done,故选 DoMy father job was sick people better last year.A. to makeB
8、. makingC. makeD. made【18题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：去年，我父亲的工作是让病人变得更好。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语，且根据“My fathers job was.sick people better last year”可知此处表示“具体的一次性动作。此时用动词不定式作表语。故选A。19.Would you like something to eat?. Tm already full.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, Id like toC. No, thanksD. No, I wouldnt【19题答案】【答案】C【详解】句
9、意：你要吃点什么吗？ 不了，谢谢。我已经饱了。考查情景对话。Yes, I would是的，我将要；Yes, Id like to是的,我愿意；No, thanks不，谢谢；No, I wouldnt不,我将不。根据答句Im already full.可知，我已经吃饱了,因此不吃了,故回答不,谢谢。 故选C。Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. 0寻下歹ll单词填入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. beautiful B. cost C. with D
10、. plenty of E. coldDo you want to spend your holiday in hotels on the moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The moon is very 20, so hotels will have to be warm.They will also
11、need 21 air so that people there can breathe.The hotels on the moon will have rooms 22 big windows so that you can see the earth. You will beable to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited. A trip to the moon will 23 a lot of money. Anyway
12、, we still hope to go there.【2023题答案】【答案】20. E 21. DC 23. B【导语】本文主要畅想未来去月球旅行的情况。【20题详解】句意：月球很冷，所以旅馆必须要暖和。根据“so hotels will have to be warm”可知，此空应填一个与温度有 关的词语，cold“寒冷的符合，故选E。21题详解】句意：它们还需要充足的空气，这样人们才能呼吸。根据They will also need.air so that people there can breathe” 可知，需要大量的空气，plenty。r大量的 故选D。【22题详解】句意：月
13、球上的旅馆将有大窗户的房间，这样你就可以看到地球。根据haverooms.bigwindows”可知，此 处指带有大窗户的房间，with“带有，具有。故选C。23题详解】句意：去月球旅行将花费很多钱。根据a lot of money .”及备选词可知，此处指花钱，cost “花费”符合，故选 BoV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)The have been away from our city for a week but
14、 I will never forget them, (tour)24题答案】【答案】tourists【详解】句意：游客们已经离开我们的城市一个星期了，但我永远不会忘记他们。tour“旅游，旅行。根据 后文“away from our city”以及never forget them”可知,应该是“游客们”；them指代复数名词，故填touristso 25. Shanghai is one of the(big) cities in the world.【25题答案】【答案】biggest【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the +最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“
15、是中最之一”，符合句意，故形容词“big”应用最高级形式。故填biggest。26. Can you tell me your number? I will show you the way to the check-in counter, (fly)【26题答案】【答案】flight【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的航班号吗？我会告诉你去入口检查处的路。根据“Can you tell me your.number 可知此处指“航班号”，应用动词fly“飞”的名词形式flight“航班”，flight number航班号: 故填flight。27. We are sorry for the late
16、 of the train, (arrive)27题答案】【答案】arrival【详解】句意：火车误点了，我们很抱歉。根据“the lateof the train”可知此处要用名词形 式,arrive的名词形式arrival意为“到达,到来”,此处作不可数名词。故填arrival。28. Fans are very sad because of the super stars. (die)28题答案】【答案】death【详解】句意：那个超级明星的去世让粉丝们非常难过。根据stars”可知此处填名词形式，动词die“死亡” 的名词形式为death“去世。故填death。29. Look at
17、the photo. The girl from the left is my sister, （four）【29题答案】【答案】fourth【详解】句意：看这张照片。左边起第四个女孩是我妹妹。根据from the left及所给词汇可知，此处表示 顺序是“第四个”，用序数词,故填fourth。30. problems are very important to us. （healthy）【30题答案】【答案】Health【详解】句意：健康问题对我们非常重要。healthy形容词“健康的，health名词“健康、此处是表达“健康问 题health problems,名词修饰名词；且位于句首，首
18、字母大写。故填Health。31. It is for you to be a singer if you dont practise more. （possible）【31题答案】【答案】impossible【详解】句意：如果你不多加练习，你就不可能成为一名歌手。根据ifyou dont practise more.”可知,此 处表示不多练习，就“不可能”成为一名歌手；possible “可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”。故填 impossible oVL Complete the following sentences as required,（根据所给要求完成句子）（共 12
19、 分）32. Alice has to finish her homework before eight every day.（改为否定句）Alice to finish her homework before eight every day. 32 题答案】【答案】.doesnt.have【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天八点前必须完成家庭作业。根据everyday”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语 “Alice”是第三人称单数，因此需要借助“doesnt”构成否定，doesnt后跟动词原形have。故填doesnt； have。33. John put in a $20 note in the box.
20、（改为一般疑问句）John in a $ 20 note in the box?33题答案】【答案】.Did.put【详解】句意：约翰在盒子里放了一张20美元的钞票。根据“Johnput可知，因put没用三单，所以本句 是过去时；put是实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did,第二空用动词原形put。故填Did； put。34. He goes to school by bicycle every day.（保持原句意思不变）He a bicycle school every day.【34题答案】【答案】.rides. t。【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车去学校。go to school by b
21、icycle=ride a bicycle to school骑自行车去学校”，句 子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用第三人称单数rides。故填rides； to。35. My favourite outdoor activity is flying kites.（保持原句意思不变）I flying kites.【35题答案】【答案】.like.best【详解】句意：我最喜欢的户外运动是放风筝。表示“最喜欢”除了favourite”之外还可以用力ikebest”， 句子是一般情况，用一般现在时,主语是L谓语用原形“like”。故填like； best。36. People
22、 eat zongzi to remember Ou Yuan in mind.（对划线部分进行提问）people eat zongzi?【36题答案】【答案】.Why.do【详解】句意：人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。划线部分是动词不定式表目的，对此提问要用疑问词why,原句eat是动词原形，问句要借助于助动词do,故填Why； do。37. the departure time, you, of the plane, do, know （连词成句）?9【37题答案】【答案】Do you know the departure time of the plane【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句
23、子是一般疑问句，助动词do放句首，首字母大写;主语是you“你； 谓语为 know“知道；宾语是 the departure time of the plane”飞机的起飞时间”。故填 Do you know the departure time of the plane“你知道飞机的起飞时间吗”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读与写作）VIL Reading comprehension.AChoose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）It was Jacks birthday, and the sun shone brigh
24、tly. Jack decided to go on a picnic. He packed some cheese and a book and went to his favorite place in the small forest. Then he sat down under a tree. He ate some of his cheese and read his book. Soon Jack fell asleep. He left some cheese on the grass.A little squirrel （松鼠） watched Jack from a bra
25、nch in the tree. The squirrel saw that Jack was sleeping andclimbed down the tree. Then he crept quietly next to Jack.After a while, Jack woke up and felt hungry.“Where is my cheese? asked Jack.38. What was the weather like on Jacks birthday?A. rainyB. cloudy39. Where did Jack go to have a picnic?A.
26、 He went to the small forest.C. He went to school.40. What did Jack take with him?A. A friend.B. Ants.41. Where did Jack sit?A. Near the lake.C. sunnyB. He went to the library.D. He went to the lake.C. A book and some cheese.B. Under a tree.D. snowyD. A squirrel.C. On a tree branch. D. Ina tree.42.
27、What does the underlined word “crept“ mean in this story?A. ranB. jumpedC. dancedD. moved slowlyWhat happened to the cheese at the end of the story?A. Jack ate it.B. The squirrel ate it.C. Jack dropped it on the ground.D. The wind blew it away.【3843题答案】【答案】38.C39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B【导语】本文主要讲述
28、了杰克在生日那天去野餐，一只松鼠趁他睡着时偷吃了他的奶酪。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was Jacks birthday, and the sun shone brightly”可知杰克生日那天阳光明媚。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 “He packed some cheese and a book and went to his favorite place in the small forest”可知杰 克去了小森林野餐。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据He packed some cheese and a book and went to his favori
29、te place in the small forest”可知杰 克带了一些奶酪和一本书去野餐。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then he sat down under a tree”可知杰克坐在树下。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。I艮据 “The squirrel saw that Jack was sleeping and climbed down the tree. Then he crept quietly next to Jack可知松鼠趁着杰克睡着去偷吃他的奶酪，为了不惊醒杰克，松鼠应该慢慢移动到杰克旁边，故crept 意为“缓慢移动”。故选D。【43题详解】推理判
30、断题。根据“Where is my cheese?” asked Jack”以及前文内容可知奶酪被松鼠偷吃了。故选B。BChoose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Spare time is the gold dust of life. What do people usually do in their free time and on weekends?Probably the most popular activity is to watch television; its relaxing and easy
31、 to do. Almost 44American home has at least one television. Many television programs are about the news, sports, animals, holidays and cooking.Another popular activity on weekends is to entertain friends or family. Often friends and family get together for a meal; sometimes they eat out at a restaur
32、ant 45 they might eat at friends home.Other free time activities 46 listening to music, going to the movies and reading books andmagazines. Reading is a popular activity for people of all ages. Reading, collecting and exchanging comics is also very7, especially with young people.Saturday is often a
33、day for shopping and sports. On Saturdays, people sometimes go shopping for fun. Others play sports. They go swimming, play tennis or golf or 48 in the park. Sunday is often a day forrelaxation before work or school that begins again on Monday.44.A.noB.everyC.manyD.some45.A.andB.butC.orD.so46.A.getB
34、.takeC.includeD.can47.A.happyB.popularC.famousD.angry48.A.go singingB.go sightseeingC.go shoppingD.go running【4448题答案】【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在业余时间和周末做的事。【44题详解】句意：几乎每个美国家庭都至少有一台电视机。no 没有；every 每一个；many 很多的；some 一些。根据前文的 uProbably the most popular activity is to watch televisio
35、n;可知，看电视时最受欢迎的活动，因此几乎每个美国家庭里都有电视，因为American home是单数名词，因此用every修饰，故选B。【45题详解】句意：有时他们出去在餐馆吃饭，或者在朋友家吃饭。and 而且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据前文的 “Often friends and family get together for a meal; 可 知，朋友和家人在一起吃饭，因此表示他们或者在餐馆吃饭或者在朋友家吃饭，故选C。【46题详解】句意：其他的业余活动包括听音乐，看电影和阅读书籍和杂志。get 得至I；take 拿走；include 包括；can 能够； 根据 “li
36、stening to music, going to the movies and reading books and magazines可知，此处介绍业余活动包括的事情，故选C。47题详解】句意：阅读、收藏和交换漫画也很受欢迎，尤其受年轻人的欢迎。happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的;famous著名的;angry生气的。根据前文的“Reading is a popular activity for people of all ages. 可知，阅读非常受欢迎，故选B。【48题详解】句意：他们去游泳，打网球或高尔夫球，或去公园跑步go singing 去唱歌；go sightseeing
37、 去观光；go shopping 去购物；go running 去跑步。 根据 “go swimming, play tennis or golf”可知,此处表示去做运动，故选D。CFill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首 字母已给）Laughter is an important part of life. It does good for the b 49 and the mind. For example, ten tofifteen minutes of laughter can b 50
38、50 or more calories （卡路里）.However, dont rely on laughing to help you lose weight. It would take more than 12 h 51 ofconstant （不I新地）laughing to lose 0.45 kilograms.Some researchers e 52 believe laughter can help people live a longer life. Their studies haveshown that laughter can boost ones immune sy
39、stem （免疫系统）and help to fight off diseases. Therefore, according to many people, laughter is the best medicine. So why not s 53 your day with a laugh?【4953题答案】【答案】49. （b）ody 50. (b)urn 51. (h)ours52. (e)ven 53. (s)tart【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大笑对人身体和精神的好处。【49题详解】句意：它对身体和精神都有好处。此处“and”是并列连词，根据themind可知，前文也是名词
40、，表示对 “身体”和精神都有好处。body “身体”。故填(b)ody。50题详解】句意：例如，10至U 15分钟的笑可以燃烧50卡路里或更多的热量。根据首字母以及50 or more calories (卡 路里)可知，此处表示“燃烧” 50卡路里或更多的热量；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。burn “燃烧”。 故填(b)um。【51题详解】句意：需要连续不断地笑12小时才能减掉045千克。此处是固定句型：It takes time to do sth. “做某事需要 时间”可知，根据前面数字“12”可知，此处表示“笑12小时”，因此这里用名词复数。hour “小时”。 故填(h)ours
41、。【52题详解】句意：一些研究人员甚至认为笑可以帮助人们活得更久。分析句子可知不缺成分，空格处单词靠近动词 believe,因此用副词修饰动词；此处表示一些研究人员“甚至”认为。even “甚至。故填(e)ven。【53题详解】句意：所以为什么不以笑开始你的一天呢？此处是固定句型：Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”； 空格处需要一个动词原形，此处表示作者建议读者用笑开始每天，startaday意为“开启一天”。故填(s)tart。DAnswer the questions.(根据以下内容回答问题)Jason had a hard time seeing the blackb
42、oard in the classroom. Peter sat next to him. Jason asked Peter to read the words on the blackboard every day. One day, their teacher said, “ Jason, I think you should go to the eye doctor.A few days later, Jason went to the optometrisfs (验光师)office. On one side of the dark room was a chair with a m
43、achine (机器)in front of it. The eye doctor told Jason to look through the machine and read some letters on the wall. As the eye doctor turned some dials (度数),the letters became clear and easy to read. The eye doctor turned the dials until Jason said the letters were clear.When the eye doctor finished
44、, he took Jason to another room. Another doctor showed Jason some frames匡）for his new glasses. Jason picked a blue one. Jason really liked his new glasses and he wore them to school every day.Tm so glad. Peter said. I dont need to read the words for you any more. Then they both laughed.54. Could Jas
45、on see the blackboard clearly in the classroom?55. What happened to the letters when the eye doctor turned the dials?56. Jason liked his new glasses, didnt he?57. Why was Peter glad finally?58. Are eyes important to us? How do you look after your eyes? ( Give one example)【5458题答案】【答案 J 54. No, he co
46、uldnt./No.55. The letters became clear and easy to read.56. Yes, he did.57. Because he didnt need to read the words for Jason any more.58. Yes, they are. I do eye exercises every day.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jason因为眼睛看不清楚，而去找眼科医生配眼镜的故事。54题详解】根据Jason had a hard time seeing the blackboard in the classroom.
47、Jason asked Peter to read the words on the blackboard every day”可知，Jason 不能看清黑板。故填 No, he couldnt./No.【55题详解】根据As the eye doctor turned some dials (度数),the letters became clear and easy to read”可知,当眼科医生调 整度数时，字母变得清晰易读。故填The letters became clear and easy to read.【56题详解】根据Jason really liked his new glasses”可知，Jason很喜欢他的新眼镜。反义疑问句依据事实回答，事实是肯 定的便是yes,事实是否定的便是no。故填Yes, he did.【57题详解】根据Im so glad.I dont need to