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1、2021学年第二学期初二年级英语期中考试卷试卷满分100分考试时间40分钟L Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(20分)()1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We make these rules to encourage people to behave in a right way.B. Judy is collecting some facts of electricity.C. He is a boy ofave
2、rage height.D. The freezing weather is a natural disaster.()2. Millions of animals are in danger because people hunt them for their fur andmeat.A. theB. anC. aD./)3. Mrs. Li gave me suggestions on how to learn English well. They were really helpful.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few)4. Please turn t
3、he television before you go to bed.A. ofB. offC. onD. by)5. Light travels farthan sound.A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly)6. Ifs 10 oclock. The studentsa P.E. class.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. are having)7.exciting news it is! My favourite artist will come to our city.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD.
4、 How a)8. Dont forget the door when you leave home.D. to lockD. as soon asD. not chaseD. howA. lockB. locksC. locking)9. The baby didnt stop crying he saw his mother.A. whenB. untilC. while)10. The policeman warned the children on the road.A. not chasingB. dont chaseC. not to chase)11. Do you know i
5、s on tonight at Xinhua Cinema?A. whatB. whoC. why)12. It is easy a cold in Spring if you dont wear enough clothes.D. to catchD. mustA. catchB. catchingC. caught)13. The lift only hold 13 people. Now its full.A. canB. mayC. need)14. Light and heat represent different forms of energy. The underlined w
6、ord “forms“ meansA. shapesB. chemicalsC. kinds D. customers)15. You cant imagine when I told them the good news.A. how they were excitedC. how excited were theyB. they were how excitedD. how excited they were()16. Children under 1.2 metres in height buy tickets.A) cantB) mustntC) neednt D) shouldnt(
7、)17. What does your uncle mean respecting oneself?A) withB) ofC) aboutD) by()18. Millie, as well as her cousins,the recent play.A) watchB) watchesC) have watchedD) has watched()19. -Im sorry to break your glass.MB MB *A. Its OK. B. My pleasure. C. What a pity!D. Never mind.()20. -That would be great
8、.A. Would you like me to show you around our school?B. Could you help me with my luggage?C. Would you like to cook food at home or eat out?D. How can you speak English so well?II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词
9、只能填一次)(8分)A. sense B. ordinary C. special D. express E. thoughtsWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, the following six ways will make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a 21 person and no one in the world is like me. I can do anything!,9 I
10、t may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet and look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to
11、 swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a 22 of success. Start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your 23 , dreamsor anything you want! Writing always helps to 24 your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad
12、 or even your cousins.A. metal B. As C. possible D. possibly E. BecauseElectricity keeps us warm in winter, cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, cleans our clothes and powers our TVs, radios and computers. Electricity makes wonderful things25.Electricity can travel easily through our bod
13、ies. Do you know why? 26 electricitymoves quickly through water and the human body is 70% water!Electricity can be very dangerous. What will happen if you get shocked? You will find it hard to breathe, your heart will stop beating and youll get burnt and even die!_27electricity travels at the speed
14、of light, its almost impossible for you to pull away（摆月兑）if you really get shocked. And, you should never try to touch anyone whos been shocked with your hand, because you can become part of the。山（电路）as well!It sounds terrible , and it is! But if you remember the safety rules, you can always use ele
15、ctricity safely.令 Never touch an electrical appliance if you are standing in water or if you are wet.令Never touch broken electrical cords（电线）.令Never put a 28 object into an appliance.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（16分）His teacher
16、 always helps him with the experiments, （chemical）29. He didnt win the competition because of some mistakes. （care）We always have a walk in the park because we enjoy fresh air there, （breathe）30. We usually pay our water bill. （month）The cinema is on the floor. （twelve）31. The little boy was sitting
17、 in the armchair, reading his favourite cartoon.（comfort）Mother was very angry and her voice sounded（patient）32. In villages and on farms, machines milk the cows and chop their food. （electricity）IV. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.（按要求改写下歹J句子） （16 分）33. The cat l
18、ay quietly in the sofa.（对划线部分提问） the cat in the sofa?34. We must slop polluting the earth.（对划线部分提问） must we stop?35. Parents always try the best to keep their children safe.（保持原句意思不变）Parents always try the best to their children danger.36. Can I buy a packet of sweets, mum?” the girl asked.（改为宾语从句）T
19、he girl asked her mother buy a packet of sweets.37. The children ought to ask questions during the visit.（改为否定句）The children ask questions during the visit.38. Turn off the tap. Dad said to Jim.（连成一句,保持句意）Dad told Jim off the tap.39. Trees reduce sound pollution in cities.（保持原句意思不变） Trees make citie
20、s.V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 40 分）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Dog Walker wantedAre you fit and strong? Are you an early morning person? A well organized and practical young man or woman wanted five days a week. $ 8.5 an hour to walk six dogs before 9:00 am. Call Tom at 07542 328 6
21、06.Look for Mays Poppins.We are looking for a practical person to cook our dinner, pick our daughter up from school and play with them until we get home at 7:00 pm. Call Miranda at 07162 431 689.Garden Assistant for Mar-well ZooMar-well Zoo is looking for a hardworking garden assistant to help durin
22、g the summer holiday. The applicant （申 请者）has to be fit and strong, and like working outside. Send completed forms to us by 15thMay.Email: Carer needed for older peopleWe can*t walk far so were looking for someone who can drive to take us shopping and to do general jobs around the house and garden.
23、Sociable, friendly person needed. Part-time, hours to suit. Call Mr. Brown at 01273 648 966.40. Adam works from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm every day. He loves animals and he could take the job as a.A. dog walker B. May*s Poppins C. garden assistant D. carer for older people 45. Joy is a good cook and loves
24、 to be with children. She can.A. call 07542 328 606B. call 07162 431 689C. mail to mz D. call 01273 648 96646. If one is interested in Carer needed for older people1, he must.A. do the full-time jobB. be dependent on his friendsC. know how to driveD. love sports47. The underlined part well organized
25、 and practical” means A. experiencedB. powerfulC. fashionableD. gentle48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the article?A. All the work above is part-time.B. The applicant can call Mar-well Zoo if there are some questions.C. Miranda wont come back home until 7:00 pm.D. There
26、 are six dogs in Toms home.49. The article is probably from.A. TV and Radio programsB. Movie PostersC. Travel guidesD. AdvertisementsB. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words.（根据短文内容，选择恰当 的单词或词组）（6分）As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a
27、sport. More than 100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships（奖学金），just as they do for_50 athletes（运动员）.The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future.Still, many people say e-sports dont belong i
28、n the same category as traditional sports.Here*s what two of our readers think.1 .Yes!Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition. They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talented. Theyre like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours
29、 51 their skills. Some professional gaming teams practicefor up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesnt involve physical activity. But thats not always_52_. When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even 53_.2 .No!A sport involves physical activity and skill. Playing
30、 video games takes skill. But it doesnt require enough_54_to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games.Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise.Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesnt make playing video games a sport.People comp
31、ete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet thats not a sport. And_55isplaying video games.（）50. A. top（）51. A.showing（B.allB.improvingB.commonC.normalC.discussingC.true）53. A.get into breath）54. A.strength）55. A.yetB.keep breathingB.movementB.orC.get out of breathC.abilityC.soD.terrible D.re
32、moving D.enough D.lose breath D.skill D.neitherComplete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given （根据首字母填空）（14分）Water pollution is speeding up around the world. We use over 75,000 water-polluting chemicals and make about 1,000 new ones each year. When it rains, water runs over the
33、 ground and c 56dirt and other harmful stuff（有害 物质）to the rivers and lakes. So, anything harmful that we use many finally go into our drinking water.Pollution of drinking water is a problem for half of the worlds population. Among the 250 million people who get sick because of water pollution, 5 to
34、10 million of them die.Water pollution f.57In the US, 40% of its rivers and 46% of its lakes are too polluted for fishing or swimming. Each year 1.2 trillion （万亿）gallons of dirty sewage and waste from factories are poured into US rivers and lakes.Asian rivers are the m 58 polluted in the world. They
35、 have 20 times more lead （铅）than rivers in developed countries. In 2004, several of Chinas major rivers were t 59 and halfof them werent suitable fbr drinking.In Europe, rivers and lakes used for swimming and water sports were also tested between 2004and 2005, 10% of them were too polluted to be use
36、d.Water pollution is not only harmful to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still relax and do nothing about it.To prevent water pollutionSome of us are used to pouring dirty sewage and harmful c_60_into rivers and lakes, others throw garba
37、ge into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. Ifs time for us to stop doing that.We should also try not to use chemicals. If necessary, use as few as possible. At the same time, we should try to use other ways to kill weeds （杂 草）and bugs. Fo
38、r example, we can pull weeds by hand. Pet waste pollutes our water, too. So we need to put pet waste in the garbage.Technology can be used to prevent water pollution. Building sewage treatment plants is a good way of releasing water to a river w_61 .causing pollution.We can protect our p_62_water in
39、 only one way: preventing the harmful chemicals from entering our water!C. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （14 分）Clean EnergyWhy do you use energy? You need energy to keep your house bright and cozy. You need energy to run your computer or TV. Since getting energy can make pollution, there
40、are cleaner ways to get energy now. Energy can come from different places like water, wind and sunshine. People turn energy from water into electricity. First they build a dam （坝）to hold back water in a river. Gates on the dam open to let the water flow. The water moves through special machines that
41、 turn its energy into electricity. Wind energy is another kind of clean energy. Wind turns giant fans called wind turbines （涡轮机）.The turbines help turn wind energy into electricity. You can get hot standing in the sun. What you feel is the suns energy at work. Energy from the sun is another kind of
42、clean energy. People use solar panels （面板）to collect the suns energy. The panels turn the energy into heat or electricity. Then the heat can be used to warm buildings and swimming pools. The electricity can power lights, TVs, and computers. Clean energy can cost a lot. Scientists are looking for way
43、s to make it cost less. They are also trying to make it easier to use. Then more people can use clean energy. That will be good for all of us!Task 1 Write down letters in the flow chart according to the passage.A. Different ways of getting clean energyThe problem of clean energyB. The reason why peo
44、ple need clean energyThe efforts scientists are making to solve the problemTask 2 Answer the following questions67. It isnt expensive to turn energy from water into electricity, is it?68. What are scientists doing to enable more people to use clean energy according to the author?69. What may happen
45、if we dont use clean energy?参考答案:1-5 ADCBD6-10 DBDBC11-15 ADACD 16-20CDDAA21-24 CAED25-28 CEBA29.chemistry30.careless31.breathing32.monthlyfortably35.impatient36.electrical37.How didlie38.What doing39.avoid in40.whether she could41.oughtnt to42.to turn43.not polluted44-49 ABCABD50-55 ABCCBD56. carries 57.facts58.most 59.tested6O.chemicals 61 .without 62.precious63-66 CABD67.Yes,it is68.Scientists are looking for ways to make it cost less. They are also trying to make it easier to use.69.There may be more and more pollution.