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1、2022年上海市中科院上海实验学校八年级下学期英语期中试卷ILChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1 2.1ve bought book.book is called Harry Potter.A.a, AB. the, TheC. a, TheD. the, A23 . All the editors should be responsible different sections of the paper.A. toB. forC. atD. with24 .There are about books in the library.A. millions of
2、B. million of C. two million D. two millions.Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has experience.A. only a little B. a lot ofC. manyD. few26.Our pollution fighter, trees, can also live than people.A. much more long B. more longerC. much longD. much longer27 .Then we made a list of some
3、things we should discuss.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the otherD.not to talkD. tiredA. look aroundB. look atC. look forD. look after.You must keep your room.A. quietlyB. quiteC. quietD. noise.Do you know?A. where electricity comes fromwhere does electricity come fromB. where electricity came fromwh
4、ere did electricity come from30 .The teacher warned the students in class.A.to talkB. not talkC. talking.Her success encouraged me the same thing.A. tryB. to tryC. trying.My father have a cigarette after a meal, but now he taking a walk.A. used to, used toB. used to, is used toC. is used to, used to
5、D. was used to, is used to31 .She didnt go to bed she finished her homework last night.A. untilB. whenC. AfterD. as soon asher baby.her baby.34.Mrs. Green is out. I have to33.She didn*t go to bed she finished her homework last night.A. untilB. whenC. AfterD. as soon as答案：A解析：not.until 直到才.Mrs. Green
6、 is out. I have to her baby.A. look around B. look atC. look forD. look after答案：D解析：根据题意，格林夫人出门了，我必须照顾她的宝贝。Lookafter照顾，照看34 .The tape is still on in the toilet. Remember.A. to turn off it B. turning off it C. to turn it off D. turning off it 答案：c解析：remember to do sth,记得要去做某事。动副短语需要把代词放中间35 .-Could y
7、ou help me with my luggage?A. With pleasure B.My pleasure C.You are welcome D.Thafs all right 答案：A解析：回答别人请求的，要用“好的乐意效劳”是With pleasure。IILComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次)cancanonlybeusedA) properly B) suddenly C) simple D) dep
8、end on E) throughLong long ago, the king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king feel sad. Salt is a 37 thing, and it is very easy to see in life. So the king thought his daughterdidnt care about him. But the king was
9、 wrong. Salt might seem to be useless, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars 38 history. So why do people care somuch about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our muscles and organs（器官）cant work 39. We also use salt to produce other products. Products lik
10、eplastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap 40 salt. But for many years, salts mostimportant job was preserving （保存）food. Most bacteria g田菌）that cause food to go bad need water to survive. Salt takes in a lot of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the abilit
11、y to preserve almost anything.36 .【答案】C【解析】句意：盐是一种简单的东西，也很常见。可知备选单词“simple 简单的”，符合句意，故选C。37 .【答案】E【解析】句意：历史上，盐曾引发战争。可知备选单词“through 自始至终，贯穿整个时期”，符合句意，故选E。38 .【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们没有足够的营养，我们的肌肉、神经和器官就不能正 常工作。可知备选单词“properly适当地，正确地”，符合句意，故选A 40.【答案】D【解析】句意：塑料、纸张、玻璃、橡胶和肥皂等产品都依赖盐。可知备选词 组“depend on依赖于”，符合句意，故选
12、DIV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）41 .The camera needs two to get energy to work.（battery）【答案】batteries【解析】句意：相机需要两块电池来提供能量。Two后加可数名词复数，故填 batteries。42 .After hearing the strange news, he was puzzled.（complete）【答案】completely【解析】句意：听到这个
13、奇怪的消息后，他完全迷惑了。修饰形容词 puzzled,用副词，故填 completely.The farmers used a to kill the insects.（chemistry）【答案】chemical【解析】句意：农民们使用一种化学药品来杀死昆虫。根据句意，填chemicalo.Jack shows great interest in science. He decides to be a in the future.( science)【答案】scientist【解析】句意：杰克对科学表现出极大的兴趣。他决定将来当一名科学家。根 据句意，填scientist.Trees ar
14、e called air conditioners because they can cool the air. (nature)【答案】natural【解析】句意：树木被称为天然空调，因为它们可以冷却空气。形容词修饰名 词短语 air conditioners,故填 natural o.Children should not often eat food as it may do harm to them.(freeze)【答案】frozen【解析】句意：孩子们不应该经常吃冷冻食品，因为它可能对他们有害。形容 词修饰名词food,故填frozen冷冻的。43 .The boy stood u
15、p when the lady entered the room, (polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：当那位女士走进房间时，那个男孩有礼貌地站了起来。副词修 饰动词短语stood up,故填politely o.They publish the magazine.( month)【答案】monthly【解析】句意：他们每月出版这本杂志。时间状语，填副词monthlyIV.Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。) 49.Everybody manages to explain why pollut
16、ion is becoming more and more serious. (改为否定句)to explain why pollution is becoming more and more serious.【答案】Nobody manages【解析】everybody变否定是Nobody,不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三，故填Nobody manages50 .Whales can live for about forty years.（划线提问） can whales live?【答案】How long解析】对for+段时间提问，用how long.Trees can protect th
17、emselves by producing a chemical.（戈U线提问） trees protect themselves?【答案】How can【解析】对by doing提问用how,后加一般疑问句，can提前。51 .Mr. Fat has little food for three meals.（改为反意疑问句）Mr. Fat has little food for three meals,?答案 1 does he【解析】反义疑问句，前否后肯，实义动词has,借助助动词does变疑问，he 代替 Mr. Fat.故填 does he.Trees are big and old
18、living things.（改为感叹句）big and old living things trees!【答案】What they are【解析】感叹句中心词是名词用what引导，后面加上主语谓语，主语trees用 they代词，避免重复，一般现在时复数主语，be动词用are,故填What they are.Could you tell me? When can John finish the task?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me John finish the task?【答案】when can【解析】could提问是委婉语气，不影响宾语从句时态，特殊疑问词不变，故
19、填 when can.enough oxygen, to keep, produce, trees, for a whole year, your whole class, can, alive（连词成句）【答案】Trees can produce enough oxygen to keep your whole class alive for awhole year.【解析】课文原句VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）On March 22nd, World Water Day
20、is a day to celebrate water and make a difference for people who do not have the water they need.The truth about the worldThe truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people
21、 do not have clean water to drink? Thats around 1 in 10 people in the world.But what does this mean?If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria （细菌）and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! In Ghana, 85% of all
22、disease are from dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% of the people dont have clean drinking water. Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water, they cant go to school so they don*t learn how to read and write and dont get an education.Water for everyoneIn 1993 the Uni
23、ted Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water. People organize events to raise money.For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb
24、mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground. At one school, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water, so they can see how it feels to walk along distance carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money to do these things and all the money
25、 helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.56 .The passage is mainly about.A.water festivalB. World Earth DayC. drinking water around the worldD. how to save water【答案】B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要关于什么内容？由第一段原句On March 22nd, World Water Day is a day to celebrate water and make a differenc
26、e for people who do not have the water they need可知，主要介绍 World Water Day 世界水日。故选 B。57 .A11 over the world,of the people cant have clean drinking water.A. 10%B.20%C. 85%D. 75%【答案】A【解析】全世界，有多少人无法有纯净的饮用水。细节理解题。由第二段最后 一句原句 Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? That
27、s around 1 in 10 people in the world 可知，是十分之一。故选 A。58 .About children die from dirty water in the world every day.A. 750B. 500,000C. 1,400D. 750【答案】B【解析】题意：每天世界大约有几百万孩子死于污水？由第三段第二句原句 Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water 可知是 500,000o 故选 B。59.In some countries, children walk many kilo
28、metres away from home becauseA.they need to go to schoolB. their parents are busyC. they are told to do soD. there is no clean water nearby【答案】D【解析】题意：在有些国家，孩子得远离家步行好多公里，是为了什么？由第 三段第三句原 句 Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water可知是为了取干净的水。故选D。6O.The underlined wor
29、d educate1 in the third part means.A.teach in classB. make someone knowC. talk withD. make fun of【答案】B【解析】题意：第三段画线的单词是什么意思？结合原句On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water在每年的这一天，世界各个国家都会举行事件让人们知道污水的问题。可知应 是让人们明白。故选B。1.1 In the UK
30、, people DO NOT on World Water Day.A.raise money to help the homeless peopleB jump from aeroplanes and skydive to the groundC.walk with 6 litres of water for 6 kilometresD.walk, ran or cycle 10 km【答案】A【解析】题意：在英国，世界水日那天人们不会做哪件事？根据最后一段 For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle lOla
31、n, others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground 可知，应是没有募捐钱的行为。故选A。B.Choose the best answerand complete the passage （选择】:恰当的选项完成短文）Ronny looked like every other kid in the 1st grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum. However, Ronny was different from
32、his classmates in other 62. He had a speech problem so he couldnt 63 like other kidsin his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading.On the days when it was Ronnys 64, I gave him a silent smile, and heflew out of his chair. He sat close to me and opene
33、d the book carefully. His fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with 65.Before the year ended, I gave Ronny a book一one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5
34、. A few days later, I noticed Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap（大腿）.His teacher said, He hasnt put that book down since you gave it to him. Actually, thaf s his first book hes ever owned. Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny and asked, HWill you read me your boo
35、k? To my surprise, he read to me more 66 than Id ever thought. The pageswere already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times. When hefinished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “Good book!”What a big 67 the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in
36、 thelife of a disadvantaged child!62 .A. ways B. words C. forms D. routes【答案】A【解析】由题意可知：在其他方面罗恩不同于他的同学。in other ways在其他方面。A.方法，B词汇，C形式，D路线63 .A. write B. read C. copy D. listen【答案】B【解析】So因果关系由 写，B读，C抄写，D听【解析】So因果关系由 写，B读，C抄写，D听64.A. actB. turn C. change【答案】B【解析】由题意可知：it was ones turn 改变，D表演D. show到罗
37、恩的顺序了。A表演，B次序，Cspeech problem推断出他不能像其他同学一样读。A.A. joyB. sadness C. pity D. silence【答案】A【解析】由and前后并列关系，and前罗恩脸上出现大大的微笑，后面推断眼里闪着快乐。A 快乐，B 悲伤，C 遗憾，D安静65 .A. softly B. quietly C. clearly D. slowly【答案】c【解析】由题意可知他比我想象中读的更清晰。A轻柔，B安静，C清晰，D 缓慢.A. point B. choice C. decision D. difference【答案】D【解析】有题意可知：小金书的作者对
38、残缺的小孩作出了多么大的影响make a difference作出改变。A分数，B选择，C决定，D不同C.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）The electricity station in our community（社区）happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very bo
39、ring day. W 68 electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just theother way around.After g 69 up in the morning, I started doing the housework myselfrather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didnt know how to make
40、 the dust disappear with the little rag （碎布）.However, Mum t 70 me and after I got it, I felt veryproud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the Internet. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited.
41、 When I returned home, Mum had p 71 arich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. Whats more, we didnt sleep so late as u 72. We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic thes 73 day.【答案】68.without【解析】由题意可知：没有电，我们什么也做不了。空后为名词，在之后是一 个句子。由此可得此空为介词词性【答案】69.getting【解析】由题意可知：早上起床后
42、，我开始自己做家务。空前为介词，则此空 需填动名词doing形式【答案】7O.taught【解析】由题意可知：前一句作者不知道如何清理灰尘，妈妈教他。填动词， 由于全文时态为一般过去时，故填过去式【答案】71.prepared【解析】由题意可知：由题意可知妈妈准备好丰富的晚餐。根据事件发生的时 间可知，此句为先发生，用过去完成时，则填过去分词形式【答案】72.usual【解析】as usual像往常一样，固定搭配。【答案】73.second【解析】由题意可知：前一天9点睡觉第二天非常精力旺盛。此空后为名词，可填形容词代词数词等。根据题 意应为第二天。D.Answer the questions
43、 （根据短文内容回答下列问题）In Singapore, many middle school students do the same thing like us. On one hand, they spend a lot of time on their studies. People think getting high points is good for their future. So, many students try their best to get high points in their exams. They have a lot of homework every
44、 day and exams are usually difficult. They have to work hard to achieve a good score. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial（补 习的）classes after school.On the other hand, there are many after-school activities for students: sports, games, music, dance and so on. They are also very happy to do
45、 community service.In their free time, most students like to listen to music. Different kinds of movies are also very popular with them. Some of them also spend their free time talking with their friends and playing computer games on the Internet.They sometimes go to coffee shops, fast food restaura
46、nts, shopping centers and big bookstores. So it seems the middle school students* life in Singapore is not easy but it is 79.Why do students try their best to get high points in exams?【答案】Because they think getting high points is good for their future.【解析】根据第一段第二句People think getting high points is
47、good for their fiiture.”可知,学生们的高分对他们的未来有帮助。74 .What do most students like to do in their free time?【答案】Most student like to listen to music.35 .The tape is still on in the toilet. RememberA. to turn off itA. to turn off itB. turning off itC. to turn it offD. turning off it36 .-Could you help me with
48、 my luggage?A. With pleasure B.My pleasureC.You are welcome D.Thafs all rightIILComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eachcancanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）A) properly B) suddenly C) simple D) depend on E) throughLong long ago, the king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king