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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态高频考点知识梳理And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?OK, of course not.A . troubles, turning upB . trouble, turning downC . problem, to turn downD . problems, turning off答案:B解析:句意:史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗? 好的,当然不介意。考查
2、固定搭配。have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble为不可 数名词,第一个空格前为some,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,故A、C选项可排除。turn up调大;turn down调小;turnoff关闭。根据句中“a bit”提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且Would you mind doing sth?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗? ”,故第二个空应填入turning down,故选Bo2、My brother used to in a small village, b
3、ut now he has been used to in a big city .A . live; livingB . live; liveC . living; livingD . living; live答案:A解析:句意:我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄,但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词非谓语。live居住,动词原形;living动名词/现在分词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”,都是固定结构;but表示转折,根据语境,可知前半句说过去的习惯, 后半句是说现在的习惯,因此前面用动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”
4、,后半句用动名词形式,表示“习惯 做某事”,故选A。3、We can save water by.A . not playing water gamesB . not play water gamesC . not to playing water gamesD . not to play water games答案:A解析:句意:我们能通过不玩水的游戏来节约水。考查介词及动名词的用法。by介词“通过”,后跟动名词做宾语,而动名词的否定式为:not doingo故选Ao4、 We won t allow in the museum. But you are allowed in the res
5、troom.A . smoking; smokingB . smoke; to smokeC . smoking; to smokeD . smoke; smoking答案:C解析:句意:我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。考查非谓语动词。短语allow doing sth. “允许做某事;be allowed to do sth,”被允许做某事”;第一空是允 许吸烟,smoke “吸烟”,是动词,第一空用动名词,排除B、D ;第二空被允许做某事,用smoke的动词不 定式,排除A;故选C。5、I consider my classmates to my birthday par
6、ty.A . inviteB . invitedC . to inviteD . inviting答案:D 解析:句意:我考虑邀请我的同学来参加我的生日聚会。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth “考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。6、 It takes her much time English out of class.A . to practice speakingB . to practice to speakC . practice speakingD . practice to speaking答案:A解析:句意:课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。pra
7、ctice 练习;speak 说,speak English 说英语;It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人一些时间做某事” ;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定短语。故选A。7、We can, t avoid many products made in China in many other countries.A . to seeB . seeingC . see答案:B解析:句意:我们无法避免在其他国家看到许多中国制造的产品。考查非谓语动词辨析。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故选B。8、
8、一 People should stop the bear for their fur.一Yes, lef s do something to help these poor bears.A - to killB . killingC . killsD . being killed解析: 句意:人们不应该为了熊的皮毛而杀死熊。是的,让我们做些什么来帮助这些可怜的熊。考查非谓语动词。由答语“Yes, let s do something to help these poor bears,可知,此句是说停止杀死熊。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,故选BoI think I sho
9、uld keep on the guitar at home.A . playB . to playC . playedD . playing答案:D解析:句意:我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play the guitar “弹吉他”,句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth. “继续 做某事。故选D。9、 You must read the instructions before the new machine.A . useB . to useC . usingD . used答案:C解析:句意:你在使用新机器前必须阅读说明书。考查动名词
10、作宾语。use使用,动词;to use使用,动词不定式;using使用,动名词或现在分词;used使用, 动词过去式或过去分词。before ”在之前”,介词,其后跟名词或代词或动名词。故选C。11、The teacher keeps him for two hours every day.A . practicing singingB . practicing to singC . practice to sing解析: 句意:老师让他每天练习唱歌两个小时。考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直干某事”,固定用法,故排除C项;practice doing sth,“练 习干某事”,也是固定用法。故排除B项。故选A。12、 The students in our class are looking forward the two-day school trip.A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . to having答案:D解析:句意:我们班的学生期待着两天的学校旅行。考查look forward to的用法。固定短语look forward to doing sth. “期望做某事,故选Do