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1、新外研版 必修一 Unit 5单元复习测试题(原卷+答案)1 .单句语法填空1. The house(destroy) in the fire can*t be repaired.2. Em(determine) to succeed.3. Its(amaze) how quickly people adapt.4. The level of pollution in the river(measure) every day.5. . His only chance of(survive) was a heart transplant.6. They have to come up with
2、a(solve) to the problem.7. Hers was the first company(found) by a woman to reach the Fortune 500.8. We can buy many kinds of ice-creams in the (freeze) food section in supermarkets.9. Theres been a drop in ticket sales in(react) to the review.10. We are bound to see some ups and downs along the road
3、 to(recover).n.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空lose track of, turn up, cut down, lead to, from time to time, concentrate on, recover from, up to, fall off, after all1. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;， he is over seventy.2. Young children can*t one activity for a very long time.3. He promised to come, bu
4、t so far he has not.4. You wont the stepladder; Ill hold it for you.5. . In the past ten years, a lot of trees have been in the mountain.6. Smoking too much will lung cancer.7. I cant agree more. We need to get away from work.8. She returned to her hometown to an illness.9. We could go now or later-
5、its you.10. Tom*s work was so interesting that he the time.in.完成句子1. I see what you mean, but （如果你设法做成它），everything will change.2. The government will（允许他们在广播和电视上做广告）.3. This suggestion will certainly（导致争论）.4. Just（确信你关好门）.5. Sugar can be absorbed by the body in（各种各样的形式）.6. I am（专注于我的工作），thats my st
6、rength.7. The high speed train can travel（以每小时四百多千米的速 度）.8. His face goes white, and he just （盯着自 己的肽9. So dont hurry.（毕竟），he cant run away.10. （稍等）,and were not ready to leave yet!阅读理解AYou can find house sparrows （麻雀）in most places where there are houses （or other buildings）, and in few places wher
7、e there arent. They have a short history in North America. Here are some facts about house sparrows.The house sparrow was introduced into Brooklyn, New York, in 1851. By 1900 it had spread to the Rocky Mountains. Two more introductions in the early 1870s, in San Francisco and Salt Lake City, aided t
8、he birds spread throughout the West. House sparrows are now common across all of North America except Alaska and far northern Canada.The house sparrow takes frequent dust baths. It throws soil and dust over its body feathers, just as if it were bathing with water. In doing so, a sparrow may make a s
9、mall depression （凹 陷） in the ground, and sometimes defends this spot against other sparrows.The house sparrow prefers to nest in man-made structures such as lower edges of their roofs or walls of buildings, street lights, and nest boxes instead of in natural nest sites such as holes in trees.House s
10、parrows are social birds and they have a pecking （啄食）order much the way chickens in a farmyard do. You can find out the standings by paying attention to the black throats of the males. Males with larger patches of black tend to be older and dominant over males with less black. By wearing this inform
11、ation on their feathers, sparrows can avoid some fights and thereby save energy.1 .What can we know about house sparrows?A. They are native to New York.B - They are a new species of birds.C. They are foreign to North America.D. They are seen in all parts of the world.2. In which place are you least
12、likely to see house sparrows?A. New York.B. Alaska.C. San Francisco.D. Canada.3. Which can replace the underlined words dominant over” ?A. surprised atB. curious aboutC. popular withD. superior toBEach year, people buy millions of aquarium （水族箱）fish. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or
13、 even within hours after you had bought them. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all.Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature. Water PH and water hardness can also affect them if there is a sudd
14、en change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine （氯） in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die
15、if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things can cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the more fish you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature,
16、the less dissolvedoxygen.problem and kill the fish directly, and create more harmful wasteOverfeeding the fish can cause a digestive （消化的）More food than it is needed can also cause water pollution which will kill the fish too. Feed the fish only once a day, with no more food than they can eat in les
17、s than a minute. In this case, less is better.4 .Whafs the function of paragraph one?A. Raising a question.B. Putting forward an argument.C. Posing a problem.D. Listing the causes of the problem.5 .Why are fish sensitive to sudden changes of water temperature?A. They are warm-blooded.B They have no
18、body heat.C. They live in the water.D. They are very weak.6 .Whafs the purpose of putting tap water in the sun?A. To let out the chlorine.B To warm the water.C. To kill the viruses.D - To make the water clear.7 .How is the passage mainly developed?A. Problem-solution pattern.B Question-answer patter
19、n.C. Doubt-explanation pattern.D View-argument pattern.参考答案I.单句语法填空1. destroyed 2.determined 3.amazing 4,is measured5. survival 6.solution 7.founded 8.frozen 9.reaction lO.recoveryn .请选用所给短语的适当形式填空1. after all 2.concentrate on 3.turned up 4.fall off 5.cut down 6.lead to 7.from time to time 8.recover
20、 from 9.up to 10.lost track ofin .完成句子2. if you can manage to do it3. allow them to advertise on radio and television4. lead to an argument5. make sure you close the door6. . a variety of forms7. concentrating on my job8. at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour9. stares at his feet10. After all11
21、. Hold your horses阅读理解A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。家雀并不是原产于北美的鸟类，且他们在北美的历 史非常短。本文还介绍了家雀的其他一些习性。1 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They have a short history in North America.”和第二段第一句The house sparrow was introduced into Brooklyn, New York, in 1851.”可知,家雀并不原产于北美。2 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“House sparrows are now common across
22、 all of North America except Alaska and far northern Canada.”可知,家雀在阿拉斯加和加拿大的 北部地区不常见。3 .答案与解析：D 词义猜想题。根据第五段首句“House sparrows are social birds and they have a pecking order”可知家雀是等级清楚的社会性动物；又根据画线词前的older可知，羽毛上黑斑更大的家雀年长，据此可以推断这样的鸟地位较高。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了观赏鱼死亡的原因，并给出了解决问题 的方法。4 .答案与解析：C推理判断题。第一段主要作用是
23、提出了观赏鱼频频死亡的现象， 即提出了本文论述的话题。5 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Since fish have no body heat” 可知，鱼对水温敏感的原因是鱼本身没有自己的体温，体温取决于环境。6 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“because of the chlorine in the tap water, which can kill the fish.”可知自来水中的氯是造成鱼死亡的原因，据此可以推断把自来 水放到阳光下暴晒的目的是去除水中的氯。7 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。本文的主体是第二段至第五段。这四个段落各分析 了一个鱼死亡的原因，并各自提出了一个解决问题的方法。