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1、语法填空主题训练（5）：新型冠状病毒肺炎Passage 1 (2021宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions 1. fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.Zhong Nanshan, 84, 2. excellent
2、disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor; for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the Peoples Heronational honorary title for helping fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒).They are Zhang Boli, a3. (tradition)
3、 Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital and Chen Wei, a medical scientist4. made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and5. (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory disease(慢f生呼
4、吸 病)，and has a long record of6. (achieve). He was a major figure in the fight against the SARS outbreak in 2003 in China.7. (follow) the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country8. (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January.
5、More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country9. (send) to Hubei to fight the disease.The pandemic has been 10. (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.Passage 2 (2021四川成都七中高三二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。The Delta variant of the novel coronavirus i
6、s now spreading 11. (rapid) around the world.The highly contagious variant, first 12. (identify) in India in October, has been described by officials from the World Health Organization 13. “the fastest and fittest coronavirus strain”. The WHO announced on July 28 the Delta strain 14. (spread) to at
7、least 132 countries, with the United Kingdom and India the most affected countries, 15. the variant accounted for nearly 90 percent of new confirmed cases.Typical early symptoms of the Delta strain are weakness, dysosmia or slight muscular soreness. Like previous strains, 16. Delta variant is spread
8、 via respiratory droplets, close contact and aerosolized particles. China/s 17. (lead) disease expert Zhong Nanshan suggested that masks 18. (wear) in crowded or closed indoor environments to prevent infection.Current vaccines protect against the Delta strain. Preliminary research has shown Chinese
9、vaccines are 100 percent effective in 19. (prevent) serious COVID-19 symptoms from the Delta variant, and 67.2 percent effective against acquisition of mild symptoms. It is estimated that 81 percent of the population in China will have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine by the end of 2
10、021, including 20. (adolescence) and young adults, according to Zhong Nanshan.Passage 3 (2021 辽宁锦州高三二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “A hero 21. (know) in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 22. saved many peoples lives in 2
11、003.In 2003, SARS 23. (break) out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. 24. (hundred) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. Zh
12、ong spent days and nights to find 25. cause of the disease. Thanks to his way of treating, many patients began to get 26. (good). Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease 27. (call) COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84,
13、 led 28. (he) team to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients 29. COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands 30. (frequent), stay at home and not to go to crowd places.Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctor
14、s.Passage 4 (2021 甘肃嘉峪关市第一中学高三模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, a prominent infectious disease expert, has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to31. (fight) the COVID-19 epidemic in China, according to a notice32. (release) on Monday by a w
15、orking committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles. The committee recommended Zhong 33. (receive) the Medal of the Republic this year. Zhong is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease.Zhang Boli, Zhang D
16、ingyu and Chen Wei, all of34. played an important role in the fight 35. COVID-19, were shortlisted for national honorary titles, it added.Zhang Boli, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been devoted to the study of36. (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). He37. (lead) the formu
17、lation of the TCM treatment protocol for COVID-19 patients and offered38. (guide) on TCM treatment for COVID-19 patients.Zhang Dingyu, head of Jinyintan Hospital, one of the designated hospitals for COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, has been leading the treatment of COVID-19 patients in the city once hard
18、39. (hit) by the epidemic, the working committee said.Chen Wei,40. researcher with the Institute of Military Medicine under the Academy of Military Sciences, has earned major achievements in basic research and development of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19.Passage 5 ( 2019全国高三模拟)语法填空 During the
19、COVID-19 outbreak, many people 41. (force) to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. Some of them are even learning to cast spells (施展魔法)on Harry Potter-related websites.In early April of this year, the author of Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling, 42. (announce) the launch of Hairy Potter at Home”. The
20、new website aims 43. (cure) boredom during the long days of being stuck indoors. Its particularly designed for students and teachers 44. seek relief from the long days of lockdown. Super fans can test their Harry Potter knowledge through various quizzes. Meanwhile newcomers to 45. magic world can re
21、ad interviews with some of the film series actors. The project is cooperation between Rowling and several online 46. (company).Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions (限制)for educators. Teachers can now freely share the Harry Potter series with their students online. They may record videos of
22、 themselves reading the books aloud. The e-book for Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone is also 47. (access) to users of the Harry Potter at Home website, free 48. charge.Rowlings first book 49. (publish)in June 1997. 23 years later, the world is very different. Still, the attraction of magic remai
23、ns. It is 50. (especial)needed in times of great difficulty, like today.Passage 6 (2021黑龙江哈九中高三三模)阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的 连贯性要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。China announced on Monday it will provide $2 billion over two years to help to battle COVID-19,51, has affected over 7 billion people and taken
24、over 300,000 Iives52. (globe) and with economic and social development in affected countries, especially developing countries.Given that some African countries have weak public health systems,53. (supply) more material, technological and personnel support54. them must be the top priority in COVID-19
25、 response.Since the outbreak, China55. (send) a tremendous quantity of medical supplies and56. (assist) as well as five Chinese57. (medicine)expert teams to over 50 African countries. Besides, China is ready to work with the international community to help58. hardest-hit countries under the greatest
26、 pressure from debt.With the virus still raging, the most urgent task is59. (make)all-out efforts in COVID-19 control and treatment. We must always put the people first,60. nothing in the world is more precious than peoples lives.参考答案 1 . to2. an3. traditional. who/that5. treatments. achievements?.
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