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1、名校版高考英语语法考点解析where引导定语从句l.where引导定语从句时其先行词一般是表示地点的名词, 它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where相当于 at/in/on+whicho 如：This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的房子。在这里，where前面有表示地点的先行词house ,所以 where引导的是定语从句，此时where是关系副词。再看:Is there a shop around where/in which I can blow my bike tyres up?附近有什么店可以让我给我的自行车车胎打气
2、吗？I found my books where I had left them.我在我放书的地方找到了书。在上句中，where前面没有表示地点的先行词,books不是 表示地点，所以where引导的是状语从句,此时where是 附属连词。刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。Rose would rather do homework than go out罗丝宁愿在家做家务，也不愿出去。I would rather be a teacher in the countryside than be a salesman in the city.我宁愿去农村当老师，也不愿在城市里当一名销售人员。Alexand
3、er Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住 他是聋子的老师，而非 的创造者。They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。Kids would rather play than study孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。He wou
4、ld rather do the work with you than celebrate the National Day.他宁愿和你一起工作，也不愿过国庆节。I would rather invest time in Rebecca than in the kitchen.我宁愿把时间花在丽贝卡身上也不愿花在厨房里。Most men would rather go to the grave than own up to feelings of dependency.大多数男人宁死都不愿成认有依赖感。He himself believed in freedom, so much so tha
5、t he would rather die than live without it.他非常崇尚自由，不自由，毋宁死。He would rather have a decent death which served some purpose than a meaningless death.他宁愿死得其所，也不想无谓地死去。I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill我宁可掏钱请客，也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。I would rather stare at a clear
6、, star-filled sky than a TV set我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。She would rather perjure herself than admit to her sins.她宁愿在法庭上撒谎也不愿成认她的罪行。He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原那么。We would rather withdraw the draft resolution than amend it.与其修改决议草案，不如予以撤回。Shed rather d
7、ie than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿 失去孩子们。“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper/7 he said. 那时，我宁 愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，他说道。If r d lived in 1400. F d rather have been a knight than a monk.如果我生活在1400年，我宁愿当骑士，不当修道 oI would rather share one lifetime with you than face
8、 all the ages of this world alone.我宁可和你一同度过这一生，也不想孤单地这悠长时光。prefer to rather than二wouldrather than :She prefers to work rather than remain idle.她宁愿工 作也不愿闲着。would rather.than= would soonerthanr d sooner die at your side than live without you.我宁可死在你身边，也不愿在没有你的时候活着。I would sooner give up sleep than miss
9、 my evening class我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。Ford vowed that he would sooner burn his factory to the ground than build a single vehicle for war purposes福特郑重声明他宁可把自己的工厂付之一炬，也不愿意生产 一辆用于战争的车辆。注：当than后的动词原形与前面的动词
10、原形相同时可以省 去。如：r d rather go on Sunday than on Monday.我宁愿星期 天去而不在星期一去。有时可将rather than置于句首来加强语气。如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。We should go where we are needed.我们应该至！需要我 们的地方去。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。2.近年高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂
11、化，由明显的 地点转为模糊的或抽象的地点。领先行词是case, point, stage, situation, position, career, business, activity , point .condition Job ,race ,experiment等表示某人、 某物的情况、某事开展的阶段、某事的某个方面的名词，且 定语从句中缺少状语时，常用where引导。There comes a point where you give up.现在你该放弃了。It got to the point where I was so ill I was waiting to die.病到这个程
12、度，我只能等死了。The Chinese nation has reached a point where its very existence is at stake.中华民族到了这生死存亡的关头。You reach a point where medicine can t help.你已经不 可救药。Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done .然后我就到了晚上熬夜完成工作的地步。高考真题-2018浙江After graduation she reached
13、a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.毕业后，她在事业上到达了需要决定做什么的地步。We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们正在努力达成一个共识，双方将坐在一起进行谈判。It was yet another case where the human eye outperformed radar.这是肉眼胜过雷达的又一事例。There are cases where the word migh
14、ty“ is used as an adverb.有些情况下,单词mighty用作副词。I got to the stage where I wasnt coping any more.到了这个阶段，我已经无法应付了。The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible南非的政治变革已到达不可逆转的地步。Shes got herself into a dangerous situation where she s likely to lose her life
15、.她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .（高考真题）他陷入了危险境地，很可能会失去对飞机的控制。If you risk something important zyou cause it to be in a dangerous situation where might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会 失去它的危险境地。He got into a situat
16、ion where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入了一种很难判断什么是对什么是错的情况。It s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.把孩子们置于一种他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中 是很有帮助的。He was in a position where he had to force a decision.他当时的处境是，不得不强行推动作出决定。It s put me in a position wher
17、e I can7 t afford to take the job.我陷入了一种不能接受此项工作的境地。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售主管是一个既要求交际能力，又要求销售能力的职位。 （高考真题）He has talked himself into a position where he will have no option but to go.他通过耍嘴皮子得到了一个职位，现在他只能硬着头皮去了。Those successful
18、deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些成功的聋人舞者认为跳舞是一项让人看比听更重要的 活动。You could look for a career abroad where environmental jobs are better paid and more secure你可以在国外找一份工作，那里与环境相关的工作报酬更高, 也更稳定。He was in a job where he felt unappreciated and undervalued.他以前的工作未
19、让他感到受赏识和重视。She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能充分发挥管理技能的工作。I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（高考 真题）Life is a long race where we com
20、pete with others to go beyond ourselves.人生是一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，超越自我。In experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.经验告诉我们，青少年可以想睡多久就睡多久，他们倾向于 平均睡9个小时。注意，where引导同位语从句有时候和定语从句也很像：They havent yet settled the question where we are going t
21、o spend our summer vacation.至J哪JL去度彳慢，这 个问题他们还没有决定。I have no idea where we should go for a holiday.我不 知道我们该去哪里度假。其实要讲的是 would rather . than, would . rather than 和 prefer to . rather thans would sooner.than 用法解析As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkab
22、le discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.新 概念英语3 A noble gangster早在14世纪，英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:“人们 情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.would rather . than .宁可也不（比拟状语从句） “更愿而不愿宁可而不愿和相比，更愿意做。表主观意愿，在两者中选其一。than前后 的两个相比拟的局部一般是对等的，也就是我们说的平行结 构。r d rat
23、her play tennis than swim.=T d play tennis rather than swim.我宁愿去打网球也不愿去游泳。Tom would rather die than surrender. = Tom would die rather than surrender.汤姆宁死也不投降。The soldiers vowed that they would rather die than surrender.士兵们发誓宁死不降。He would rather die than be a convict他宁愿死也不愿当囚犯。He would rather die than live in dishonour.他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.