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1、考前限时练1 （阅读理解+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错） 阅读理解Gettingtoomuchsleephasbeenlinkedtoagreaterriskofdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoa studypublishedWednesday.Sleepingjusttwohoursmorethantherecommendedsixtoeighthoursanightwasassocia tedwithanincreaseintheriskofstrokesorheartfailurebyupto41percent,accordingtotherese arch
2、ers,whosepaperappearsintheEuropeanHeartJournal.Theteam,ledbyChuangshiWang,aPh.D.studentatMcMasterandPekingUnionMedic alCollegeinChina,alsofoundthatsomedaytimenapperswereatrisk.Daytimenappingwasassociatedwithincreasedrisksofmajorcardiovascular（心 血管 的）eventsanddeathsinthosewithmorethansixhoursofnightt
3、imesleepbutnotinthosesleepi nglessthan6hoursanight/9Wangsaid.Butinthosewhounderslept,“adaytimenapseemedtocompensatefbrthelacko 禽 leepatnightandtoreducetherisks.”Apossiblereasonfortherisingriskcouldbethatpeoplealreadyhaveunderlyingconditio nsthatarecausingthemtosleeplonger-andcould,inturn,raisetheris
4、kofcardiovasculardise asesormortality（死亡率）,theauthorsofthestudyexplained.Thegeneralpublicshouldensurethattheygetaboutsixtoeighthoursofsleepaday.Onth eotherhand,ifyousleeptoomuchregularly,saymorethanninehoursaday,thenyoumaywantt ovisitadoctortocheckyouroverallhealthsaidProfessorSalimYusuf,oneoftheres
5、earchers l.Howdoestheauthortellusthisopinion?A.Byusingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.2.Howlonganightarepeoplerecommendedtosleep?A.Sixtoeighthours.B.Twohours.C.Morethanninehours.D.Lessthansixhours.3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword 6Ccompensatefbf, in
6、Paragraph3?A.Makeuseof.B.Bringup.C.Makeupfor.D.Standout.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepMorethanEightHoursaNight:StudyB.TooMuchSleepMayBeBadforYourHealth:Study C.SleepLessthanSixHoursaNight:Study D.TooMuchSleepMayCauseDeath:Study 七选五Friendships: Enrich your life and improve your healthFrie
7、ndships can have a major impact on your health and well-being.1 Understanding the importance of friendships in your life and what you can do to develop and nurture friendships may help you a lot.2 Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends prevent lonelin
8、ess and give you a chance to offer needed companionship, too. Adults with strong social support have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI). Studies have even found that older adults with a rich social life
9、 are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections.3 Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities, such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe youve moved to a new communit
10、y and havent yet found a way to meet people.Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves giving and taking.4 Other times you*re on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond. Its as important for you to be a good friend as
11、 it is to surround yourself with good friends.Investing time in making friends and strengthening your friendships can pay off in better health and a brighter outlook for years to come. 5 A.Good friends are good for your health.B.Sometimes youre the one giving support.C.Maintaining friendships can be
12、 a challenge.D.But its not always easy to build or maintain friendships.E.Friends also play a significant role in promoting your health.F.Its never too late to build new friendships or reconnect with old friends.G.However, many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep up existing frien
13、dships.完形填空No one is bom a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schooFs old team to play against
14、 the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard
15、about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 , Most important, I began to treat them like 11 That summer, when the other teams
16、 enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we
17、lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped t
18、hem to see themselves 20 and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.1. A.luckB. testsC. effortsD. natureB.experienceC.visitD.show3. A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coachingB.excellentC. strongD.new5.A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish withB. agreeC.describeD.regretB.
19、claimC.permitD.demand8.A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring aboutB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intentionB.cultureC. fortuneD.relationshipB.partnersC.winnersD.learnersB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13. A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practicedB.declineC.accidentD.mistakeB. improveC.expandD.defendB.bur
20、denC.victoryD.favorB. thrillsC.concernsD. offers18. A.surpriseB. serveC.interestD. affect19. A.encouragedB.observedC.protec tedD.impressedB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently语法填空There have been many false dawns for the electric car. France and the UK were among the (pioneer) of electric vehicles in t
21、he late 19th century, with wealthy customers 2 (use) them for short trips around cities. By the early 1900s,3 ,the discovery of abundant oil reserves and larger road networks had helped to ruin the use of electric cars in favour of petrol.Today, more than a century later, polluting petrol cars still
22、 dominate sales 4 (global) but there are encouraging signs of 2021 possibly being the start of a lasting electric future.Norway, a nation whose wealth 5 (base) on fossil fuels, last year became the first country in the world where the sales of electric cars overtook 6 powered by petrol engines. Brit
23、ains Boris Johnson last year promised to end the sale of new petrol cars by 2O3O.The target is 7 (admire) but only achievable if accompanied by an 8 (improve) of the existing charging services for EVs.Ultimately, the goal must be for EVs 9 (become) commercial in their own right. A key turning point
24、will come when they cost as much to produce 10 conventional vehicles.短文改错Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,a
25、ll of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?参考答案阅读理解答案l.D 2.A3.C4.B七选五答案l.D 2.A3.G4.
26、B5.F完形填空答案答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者带着的学校足球队输给了一支没有教练、毫无 准备的队伍,反思之后作者决定改变态度，最终带着队伍取得了一场又一场胜利。 由此得出结论:胜者不是天生的,而是通过努力创造出来的。1.C 根据下文表达的故事可以得知,作者和队员们通过努力取得了一场又一场 胜利，由此可知,没有人天生就是胜者，都是通过“努力”成为胜者的。luck运气;test 测验;effort努力;nature天性,自然。1 .B文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历，因此他是从自己的经历(experience)中 得知这个道理的。experiment实验;visit拜访渗观;show表演。根据倒
27、数第二段第 一句 From the experience I learned a 10t也可得知答案。3 .D 根据第三段中的Being the coach of the new team可知，作者从事了 一份教练 的工作。应选D。4 .D 根据第三段首句里的old team和against可知，是“old team和new team对阵 根据下文中的Being the coach of the new team也可得出答案。5 .B空后句提到，作为教练，作者原本以为自己的队伍会取胜，所以感到非常高兴， 设空处所在句指出了作者有这种想法的原因，即老队伍不仅没有教练，甚至都没有 为这次比赛做准备
28、。cheer for为 喝彩;prepare for为 做准备;help with帮 助;finish with 以 结束。6 .A作者本以为自己的队伍能够取胜，但是令人失望的是最终失败了，所以作者 无法相信(believe)自己会陷入这种境地。agree同意;describe描述;regret后悔,遗憾。7 .A 句意:我认真考虑了一下,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一 的队伍，但是他们在依靠着我。realize意识到;claim要求,声称;permit允许;demand 要求。8 .C 根据下文内容可知，这支队伍能否取胜要依靠作者，故depending on正确。react to
29、对做出反响;look for寻找;care about关心，担忧。9.B根据文章内容可知,作者开始认为他的队伍取胜是理所当然的，失败之后经 过反思，采取了帮助队员建立自尊、把他们当作胜者、刻苦训练等措施，由此可推 断此处为“我必须要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度”。由倒数第二段第一句中的 the attitude of the leader 也可知答案。10 .A pride自豪，骄傲，自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。作者开 始尽自己所能，帮助队员们建立自尊，故A项正确。1LC作者要带着一支曾经失败过的队伍走出困境,最重要的是帮他们找回自信 心，所以作
30、者开始把他们当作胜者，故winners正确。根据倒数第二段第二句中的 Instead of seeing my boys as losers 也可得知答案。11 .B作者将其他队伍和自己的队伍进行了比照，根据we met every day可知淇 他队伍都在享受假期(vacations)时，作者的队伍却每天都集合训练。13.D 队伍集合进行训练，由此可知此处表示“练习(practiced)传球、踢球”。14.A 根据上文内容可知，作者的队伍曾经被打败过，由此可知选Ao defeat失 败;decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake错误。15.B作者的队伍取得了两次胜利后继续
31、提高(improve),最终有了与州排名第一 的队伍比赛的机会。relax放松;expand扩张;defend防卫,防御。16 .C 上文提到作者将队员们当作胜者对待，并且队员们一直在获胜、提高，而且 面对的是州排名第一的队伍，由此可推断此处表示“我认为即便我们输掉比赛，对 我们而言也是一场胜利(victory)”。17 .B队员们战胜了州排名第一的队伍,所以这是作者人生中最激动的事情之一。 chance机会;thrill令人激动的事;concern关心;offer出价。18 .D 根据上文内容可知，作者作为教练改变了态度，带着队伍获胜，由此可知，作 者从这段经历中得知了教练的态度对队员的影响
32、。surprise使惊讶;serve服 务;interest使感兴趣;affect影响。19 .A结合语境可知，作者作为教练并没有把队员当作失败者对待,而是一直在鼓 励(encouraged)他们。observe遵守,观察;protect保护;impress给 留下深刻印象。20 .D 根据文章内容可知,作者帮助队员们改变了他们对自己的看法，虽然他们曾 经输掉过比赛，但是没有把自己当作失败者，由此可知differently(不同地)正确。 honestly 老实地;individually 各自地;calmly 冷静地。语法填空答案1 .pioneers2.using3.however4.gl
33、obally5.isbased6.those7.admirable8.improvement9.to become10.as短文改错答案Today we had a chemistry test.I found the testToday we had a chemistry test.I found the test喘当,but I tried鬻difficulthardtodo it.Suddenly Mary,mybestfriend,me to let her ioaskedcopy my answers.Afterfor some time,! let her copy my ans
34、wers.But afterthe test,bothof us were called to the teachefs office.The teacher was angry becausewe had Athe same answers in the (D-.We were warned not to cheat again 吧 testorshe would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.! was just helping afriend.Why she punish me?品解析此处意为:我发现这次测试很难。本处需用形容词作宾补,以说明the test的特征。hardly副词，几乎不;hard副词，努力地。本处需用asked作谓语，而asking为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。let后用不定式作宾补时，需省略不定式符号tooafter为介词，其后需用动名词作宾语。本句用both指I与Mary。the same为固定用法。本句指的是这一次测试，不必用复数形式。老师警告我们下次不能再作弊,否那么她就要见家长。or否那么。本句说的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时态。