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1、选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 5 Working the Land词汇知识点检测默写1. devotedevote.to.把用devote oneself to (doin。sth 献身于;致力于;专心于=be devoted to (doing) sthdevoted adi.挚爱的:全心全意的;忠诚的devotion n.献身:忠诚;热爱;专心crisisthe financial crisis 金融危机boostboost ones confidence 增强信心convinceconvince sb of sth 某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人去做
2、某事convinced adj.确信的:坚信的be convinced of.相信.convincing adj.有说服力的;使人信服的characteristic皿皿工n常用单数性格特色;特性(好的)品性;道德品质人物;角色符号;文字 characterize vt以为特色;具有的特征attainattain ones goal 到达目标assumptionassume vt(D正式用语担任;承当(take):假定;设想It_is generally assumed (that)普遍认为,.assuming conj 假设;假定intenseintensity n.强烈,剧烈,激烈强度,烈度
3、overcomevKovercame, overcome)战胜;克服常用于被动语态受到的极大影响expandexpansion n.扩张;膨胀;阐述outputinput n.输入estimateit_is estimated + (ihal)从句 据估计,.2. consumptionconsume v消费;消耗consumer n.消 费者comprisebe comprised of.包括;包含;由组成leisureleisure activities 闲暇活动the leisure industry休闲娱乐行业 al ones leisure有空时,空闲时3. deep down在内心
4、深处;本质上;实际上4. soilsbs native soil 某人的故土5. broomA new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。6. visionhave good / poor vision 视力好/差 a man of great vision有远见卓识的人 visible adj.可见的invisible adj.不可见得realitya reality show真人秀节目in reality实际上;事实上7. saltysalt n.盐8. urbanurban area 市区rural adj.郊区的extensionby extension正式用语理财
5、extend v.延伸,扩大,延长;持续,包括,涉及24. chemicalchemical rain 酸雨chemistry化学:化学过程chemist n.化学家; 英药剂师;英药店,药房25. nutritionpoor nutrition 营养不良nutritional adj.营养的;滋养的nutritious adj.有营养的,营养丰富的;滋养的26. povertylive in poverty过着穷苦的生活四工adj.贫穷的;贫困的;贫乏的不善于的;差的;体弱的可怜的;不幸的Doorly adv糟糕地:不好地;拙劣地(=badly)【反well】27. organicorgan
6、ic food有机食品orqan n.器官bacteriumnC (pl bacteria)细菌in_turn依次;反过来;转而by turns轮流;交替take turns轮流;依次turn awav把转过去:把打发走turn down关小:调低(音量等)【反turn up拒绝(二refuse)turn in 上交上rE=hand in);上缴turn into (使)变成;(使)成为turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等)【反tum on】漓开I拐出(某条路)turn些开(水、煤气、电灯等)【反turn off使(某人)产生兴趣对.发怒;突然攻击lum辿制造;生产;培养出原来(是);证明(是
7、);结果(是)出席;参加turn over翻身:(使)翻转;翻过(书页)移交反复考虑turn吨开大;调高(音量等)【反turndown】(人)到达;出现(尤指失去后偶然)被发现找到;发现:28. digestdigestion n.消化,消化能力29. essentialit is essential that sb (should) do sth某人做某事是十分必要的it is essential for sb to do sth某人做某事是卜分必要的essentially adv 本质上;根本上(=basically)30. mineralmineral water 矿泉水31. alte
8、rnativean alternative method of learning 其他的学习方法an alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式alternative energy替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)have no alternative but to do sth 除 了做某事别无选择alternatives advf引出第二种选择或可能的建议:者选地;或者32. instancefor instance (= for example)例如以.为例33. depth30 feet in depth 30 英尺深in depth全面地;深入地;仔细地roothave sbsin 起源于.root up连根拔起entirelyentire adj.全部的;整个的