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1、选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 5 Working the Land词汇知识点检测默写答案1. devotedevoteto把用于devote oneself tn (doin。) sth 献身于;致力于:专心于=6已 devoted to (doing) sthdevoted adj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱;专心crisisthe financial crisis 金融危机boostboost ones confidence 增强信心convinceconvince sb of sth使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某
2、人去做某事convinced adi.确信的;坚信的be convinced ef相信convincinq adi.有说服力的;使人信服的characteristiccharacterCU常用单数1性格特色:特性(好的)品性:道德品质人物:角色符号:文字characterize vt以为特色;具有的特征2. attainattain ones goal 到达目标3. assumptionassume vt正式用语担任:承当(take):假定:设想It_is generally assumed (that)普遍认为,.assuming conj 假设;假定4. intenseintensity
3、n.强烈,剧烈,激烈强度,烈度5. overcomevt(overcame, overcome)战胜;克服常用于被动语态受到的极大影响6. expandexpansion n.扩张;膨胀;阐述7. outputinput n.输入8. estimatejis estimated + (that)从句 据估计,.9. consumptionconsume v消费; 消耗consumer n .消 费者comprisebe comprised of包括;包含;由 组成leisureleisure activities 闲暇活动the leisure industry休闲娱乐行业at ones le
4、isure有空时,空闲时deep down在内心深处;本质上;实际上soilsbs native soil 某人的故土broomA new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。10. visionhave good / poor vision 视力好/差a man of great vision有远见卓识的人visible adj.可见的invisible adj .不可见得realitya reality show真人秀节目in reality实际上:事实上11. saltysalt n.盐12. urbanurban area 市区rural adj.郊区的extensi
5、onby extension正式用语再那么extend v.延伸,扩大,延长;持续,包括,涉及24. chemicalchemical rainchemical rain酸雨chemist”化学;化学过程chemist n.化学家;英药剂师;英药店,药房nutritionpoor nutrition 营养不良nutritional adj.营养的;滋养的nutritious adj.有营养的,营养丰富的;滋养的povertylive in poverty过着穷苦的生活poor adi .贫穷的:贫困的:贫乏的不善于的:差的:体弱的何怜的:不幸的poorly adv糟糕地:不好地;拙劣地(=ba
6、dly)【反well】organicorganic food有机食品own n.器官25. bacteriumnC (pl bacteria)细菌26. in turn依次;反过来;转而by turns轮流;交替take turns轮流;依次turn away把转过去:把打发走turn down关小:调低(音量等)【反turn up拒绝(=refuse)turn in 上交(BrE=hand in);上缴turn into (使)变成:(使)成为turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等)【反turn on】;离开I拐出(某条路)turn些开(水、煤气、电灯等)【反turn off】使(某人)产生兴
7、趣对发怒;突然攻击turn组制造;生产;培养出原来(是);证明(是);结果(是)出席;参加turn over翻身:(使)翻转;翻过(书页)移交反复考虑turn也开大;调高(音量等)【反turn down(人)到达;出现(尤指失去后偶然)被发现找到;发现:27. digestdigestion n.消化,消化能力28. essentialit is essential that sb (should) do sth某人做某事是十分必要的it is essential for sb to do sth某人做某事是十分必要的essentially adv 本质上;根本上(二basically)29.
8、 mineralmineral water 矿泉水30. alternativean alternative method of learning 其他的学习方法an alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式alternative energy替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)have no alternative but to do sth 除 了 做某事别无选择 alternatively adv引出第二种选择或可能的建议二者选一地;或者 34. instancefor instance (= for example)例如以.为例35. depth30 feet in depth 30 英尺深in depth全面地;深入地;仔细地roothave sbs roots in起源于root up连根拔起36. entirelyentire adi.全部的;整个的