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1、Unit 6单元基础练习与测试（总分值100分）I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。（每题1分，共计10分）l.The shirt does not（适合）me. Its too large for me.2,The old man is holding a small（棍）in his hand.1.1 f you have money you can buy some（金子）.4 .Now many volunteers want to work in the（西方的）part of China.5 .The T-shirt is very expensive. Its made o
2、f（丝绸）.6 . The w class went to the park except Bill yesterday.7 . The old woman feels lonely; her h has been dead for one year.8 Its sunny. The sun s brightly.9 . He h his face in his hands again, lost in his own thoughts.10 . He has a large c of good friends, so he doesnt feel lonely here.11 .根据汉语意思
3、完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共计10分）.水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。When water boils, it can steam.11 .他的新小说是2016年9月份发行的。His new novel in September 2016.12 .我一到北京就给你写信。I will write to you I reach Beijing.13 .在北京开车很容易迷路。Its easy when you drive in Beijing.14 .我打算制定一项计划来提高我的英语。Pm going toimprove my English.15 .汤姆乘早班车去上学而不是步行去。Tom caught
4、 the early bus to school walking.16 .从前，有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。， there was a poor man called Alibaba.17 .他的话使我想起了去年夏天我们一起度过的日子。IV.完形填空。1.8 B【解析】根据上句Scotland was fighting with England.”及选项可推断，苏格兰和英格兰 发生战争，英格兰国王是想控制苏格兰。应选B。1.9 B【解析】 根据前半句He had a strong army so it was”推知，战争对苏格兰来说是困难 的。应选B。38 .C 【解析】根据上句He though
5、t that he was not good enough to be king.可知，罗伯特国 王不自信，很担忧。应选C。39 .D【解析】结合语境，上句提到罗伯特国王没有注意到附近 有一只蜘蛛。当他看到爬行 的蜘蛛时，他抬起头来。look up意为“向上看”.应选D.40.B【解析】根据上文语境，这只蜘蛛往上爬的时候掉了下来。罗伯特国王感叹这只蜘蛛像 他一样，不够强大。应选B。4LA【解析】本句和上文构成转折关系。上文国王认为小蜘蛛不可能回到它的蜘蛛网，但是 小蜘蛛一次次地尝试。应选Ao.C【解析】上文提及蜘蛛不够强大，不断地掉下来，却又不断地尝试,下文提到“After an hour,
6、the spider got to the web. ，由此可知蜘蛛爬得很慢。应选Co42 .D【解析】根据前文可知，此处罗伯特国王感叹“你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛”。应选D。43 .A【解析】根据上句得知，罗伯特国王受蜘蛛精神的鼓励，继续与英格兰战斗。他的部队 越来越强大，最终阻止了英国的军队。应选A。45C【解析】句意：他的部队强大起来，阻止了英国的军队。st叩意为“阻挡”。应选C。V.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文主耍讲述了 Momotaro和Pinocchio不是天生的人类，讲述了他们的由 来。46. B【解析】题干：谁在河里发现了桃子？根据表格一第一段第一行“ One day , an old
7、 woman found a peach in the river and took it home .选项 B 符合题意，应选 B 。47. C【解析】题干：Pinocchio喜欢做什么？根据表格二第二段第二行“ Pinocchio liked hanging out.可知，Pinocchio喜欢出去玩，选项C符合题意，应选C。48. B【解析】题干：Pinocchio的行为使他最终成为一个真正的男孩。根据表格一第 二段第二彳亍“ One day , the old man went to the sea to look for his son , and a whale ate him .
8、Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father . The brave made him become a real boy .（有一天，老人到海边去找他的儿子，却被鲸鱼吃掉了。皮诺乔冒着生命危险去救 他的父亲。勇敢使他成为一个真正的男孩。广可知，Pinocchio的勇敢行为使他最终成为一 个真正的男孩，选项B符合题意，应选B。49. C【解析】题干：Momotaro和Pinocchio有什么共同之处？根据表格二第一段第一 彳亍“A kind old man created Pinocchio from a
9、magic wood and treated him as his son .（位善良 的老人用魔木创造了 Pinocchio，并把他当作自己的儿子。可知，Momotaro和Pinocchio 的共同之处：他们不是天生的人类。因此选项C不符合题意，应选C oD【解析】题干:从文章中我们知道了什么？根据表格一第二段第二行“ One day , the old man went to the sea to look for his son , and a whale ate him . Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save
10、his father . The brave made him become a real boy .（有一天， 老人至U海边 去找他的儿子，却被鲸鱼吃掉了。皮诺乔冒着生命危险去救他的父亲。勇敢使他成为一个真 正的男孩。户可知，Pinocchio从鲸鱼那里救了他父亲，选项D符合题意，应选D oBC 解析 1 细节理解题，根据 Ihe peacock asked the bird catcher to alow him to say goodbye to his friend - the tortoise .孔雀请捕鸟人允许他跟他的朋友乌龟说再见.可知向他的朋友告 别.应选C.50. B 解析细
11、节理解题.根据 The tortoise then said , If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go ? n Certainly ,n answered the bird catcher .乌龟说：如果我送你一件好礼物，你 会让我的朋友去吗？当然可以，捕鸟人回答，可知一个不错的礼物，应选B.51. D【解析】细节理解题.根据 please return the pearl that I gave you and I wil come back with two. ”请把我给你的珍珠还给我，我带两颗回来，可知他把一颗珍珠归还给
12、乌龟是想拿到更 多的，应选D.52. A【解析】细节理解题.根据 The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise . Then the tortoise swam away and said , I am not so stupid to take one and give tw。！”捕鸟人想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟，乌龟游走了，说：“我不会笨到拿一赠二的地 步！可知他最后什么也没有得到，”应选A.53. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 The bird catcher could only
13、 stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy .捕鸟人只能站在河边，为自己的贪心而难过。据此判断本文主要告 诉我们不要太贪心，应选A oVI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。56. C57. A58. E59. D60. BVIL用所给单词的适当形式填空。excited62. hid63. western64. magician65. married61. VIIL选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。66.called67.weak68.stone69voice7O.reminded71 .from72.took73.silly
14、74.shining75.riverIX. .书面表达（共15分）Cinderella is my favorite story.lt is about a beautiful girl named Cinderella.At first, she had to do lots of housework and couldnt go to a dancing party.However, with the help of others, she was able to go to the party.There she met the prince and fell in love with
15、him. Later they got married and lived a happy life.I like this story because it is interesting and it teaches me to be kind to others.I love Cinderella very much because she is very kind and she never does anything bad to others.His words me the days we spent together last summer.19 .这对情侣二十年前就结婚了。Th
16、e couple twenty years ago.20 .只要你去努力，一切皆有可能。（一切皆有可能）if you work hard.III.单项选择。（每题1分,共计15分）.The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saves.一Did your brother go to the movies this morning?一No, he stayed at home and did his homework going to the
17、movies.A. because of B. instead ofC. insteadD.because.一Theres of time left. Hurry up, or youll miss the wonderful movie.一Yes, Im coming!A. a fewB. a littleC. muchD. a little bit.The Monkey King can a person if he his tail.A. turn to; hides B. turn into; hidesC. turn into; hideD. change into; hid.A r
18、obot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody.Jack,s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon as C. unlessD. although. The boy listens to the teacher.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD
19、. enough carefully.nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Where. 一Listen! Who is singing?Its Betty. She has a sweet.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. speech. The koalas are very lazy. They can sleep the day.A. allB. otherC. wholeD more. The path led us a beautifu
20、l garden at the foot of themountain.A. ofB. forC. withD. to. They*re singing and dancing the moonlight.A. atB. onC. inD. with. The photo reminded me my grandmother.A. inB. ofC. forD. with34.1 often sleep with the windows openA. sinceB. if35.一Lisa, do you know?一Yes.He loves Journey to the West.A. wha
21、t book does Mike likeits really cold.C. untilD. unlessB. what book Mike likesC. what book is Mike readingC. what book is Mike readingD. what book Mike is reading.完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 36 Scotland He had a stro
22、ng army so it was 37 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 38 that he didnt even see a spider（蜘（1 球）near him. He 39 when he sa
23、w the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Ifs not 40 enough. He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,“ he sai
24、d. Life is so hard Youll never get back to your web. But the spider 41 again and again. King Robert watched while it 42 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.“Youre such a great 43 he said If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English
25、win. His 44 grew strong and they 45 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because theywant them to keep trying.B.controlC.helpD.visitB.difficultC. importantD.necessaryB.boredC. worriedD.lonely39.A.looked aheadB.looked outC.lo
26、oked onD.looked upB.strongC.fastD.freeB.fellC.practicedD.cheered42.A. finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenlyB. fighterC.soldierD.spiderB. feelingsC.opinionsD.family45. A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD. joined.阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分）AMomotaroPinocchioOne day, an old woman found a peach in the river and took it home. She
27、 and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotaro.When Momotaro grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotaro beat them and went back home safely.A kind old man created （仓U造）Pinocchio from a magic wood
28、and treated him as his son.Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, the old man went to the sea to look for his son, and a whale （鲸） ate him. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real boy.
29、Who found the peach in the river?C.An old couple.D.Momotaro.C.Hanging out.D.Helping others.A.An old man.B.An old woman.46 .What did Pinocchio enjoy doing?A.Cutting wood. B.Going to school.47 .Pinocchios act made him become a real boy at last.D.badA.friendlyB. braveC.funny.What did Momotaro and Pinoc
30、chio have in common?A.They both came from a peach.C.They were not born humans.5O.What do we know from the passage?A.Momotaro loved eating peaches.C.Pinocchio had three animal friends.B.They didnt love their fathers.D.They both loved to fight bad men.B.Momotaro got hurt in a fight.D.Pinocchio saved h
31、is father from a whale.AA peacock （孑L雀）and a tortoise （龟）were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.The tortoise asked the bi
32、rd catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” Certainly,“ answered the bird catcher.So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl （珍珠）.The bird catcher was so surprised. He was
33、 so happy that he let the peacock go.A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didnt get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a
34、safe place. “Well,“ said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only s
35、tand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy （贪婪的）.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。51. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him?A. To give a gift to his friend.B. To give a gift to his parents.C. To say goodbye to his friend.D. To say goodbye to his parents.52. What did the t
36、ortoise promise the bird catcher at first?A. Lots of fish. B. A nice gift. C. A larger bird. D. Special skills.53. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to.A. sell the tortoiseB. catch more birdsC. learn how to catch fishD. get more from the tortoise54. What did the bird catch
37、er get at last?A. Nothing.B. Two birds. C. A big pearl. D. Two big pearls.55. The passage mainly tells us.A. we shouldnt be greedyB. tortoises are clever animalsC. we should be friendly to animalsD. two different animals can be good friendsVL根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共计5分）David: Hello, Carol. Thi
38、s is David speaking.Carol: Hello, David. This is Carol.David: 56. Carol: Im sony that I didnt answer your phone. I was reading a book named Arabian Nights at the bookshop at that time last night.David: Arabian Nights? 57. Carol: Yes, it is interesting. There are many old and interesting stories in i
39、t.David: 58. Carol: A queen tells all the stories. The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning.David: Stop, stop here! 59. Carol: Yes, you are right. It is also called A Thousand and One Nights.David: Yes. Ive already read it twice. 60.Carol: I also like it ve
40、ry much!A. Is it interesting? B. I like it very much.C. What were you doing when I called you last night? D. Is it A Thousand and One Nights?E. What are the stories about?VII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计5分)61. We felt(excite) because of the good news.62. He didnt want his brother to find his wallet. So he(
41、hide) it under the bed.63. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or(west) food?64. Liuqian is a famous(magic).65. They got(marry) many years ago.vin.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。(每题1分，共计io分)silly weak take call river voice stone shine remind fromOnce upon a time, there was a young man 66. Peter. He liked traveling. O
42、ne day Peter was traveling in the forest. It was getting late and he got lost. At that time, he felt 67. and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of 68.Outside he heard an old mans 69.from inside the house/Sorry, young man. Theres no water in my house. Walk along the road and youll see
43、a small river. Then the old man 70. him he would get both glad and surprised“ if he picked up some pebbles (卵石) 71. the river bed.Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and 72.a drink. He thought it was 73. to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to sleep
44、.The next morning Peter found the pebbles 74. Wow, they became bright jewels (宝石).Peter ran back to the 75.quickly to get more, but there was nothing there. IX.书面表达(共15分)你最喜欢的童话故事是什么？你为什么喜欢它？请根据下表中的信息提示写一篇英语 短文。80词左右，可适当发挥。StoryCinderellaMain CharacterCinderella Because of the heavy housework, she c
45、ouldn!t go to the party.Plots（情节） With the help of others, she went to the party. She fell in love with the prince and got married with him.答案与解析I ,根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。1. fit 2. stick 3. gold4. western5. silk6. whole 7. .husband 8. shines6. whole 7. .husband 8. shines9. hid10. coupleII.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一
46、词。11. turn into12. came out13. as soon as14. to get lost15. to get lost16. make a plan to17. instead of18. Once upon a time19. reminded of20. got married20. Anything is possiblein.单项选择。21. C【解析】此题考查动词不定式作状语，表目的。22. B【解析】句意:今天上午你的哥哥去看电影了吗?没有，他在家里做作业，而不是去 看电影。because of意为由于“；instead of意为代替，后面常跟名词或动名词；
47、instead意为 “代替”，作副词用。应选B。23. D【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数;a little和much修饰不可数名词;而a bit/a little bit 那么要在后面加of才能修饰名词。应选D。24. B【解析】句意：如果美猴王藏起尾巴，他可以变成一个人。turn into意为“变成“；此处 是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据句中的he可知第二空用hides,故答案选B。25. A【解析】句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展览，但是没有人知道确切的日期.根据题干中 的连词but可知此处应用nobody“没有人”。26. B【解析】句意:杰克的妈妈很疲惫。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until 直至lj.为止；as soon as “一就”;unless ”除 非；although”尽管。根据题意可知选B。27. C【解析】认真地听,副词修饰动词。28. C【解析】感叹句中，应该用how来修饰形容词。29. B【解析】此题用辨析法。句意:听！谁在唱歌？ 是贝蒂。她有一副甜美的 sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice意为“嗓音noise意为“噪音；speech意为“演讲”。唱 歌是从嗓子里发出的声音，应选B。30. C【解析】the wh