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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. u
2、nless D. before1. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the2. . Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfishB. hopefulC. mean D. generous3.
3、 Did Tom go back late last night?一No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. thatIts me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondBut for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A wo
4、uld not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued4. Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallChildren are likely to some bad habits when playi
5、ng the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC pick up D. give up5. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a6. My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that
6、some(15 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, dll in the blanks to make the passages coherent and granunatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Different back
7、ground shouldnt mean less education. Fifty years ago, in a primary school classroom, two boys aged 11 took an examination called the 11-plus, 1, would make decisions about the rest of their lives. Paul passed and went to a “grammar school”. Baz failed the examination and went to a “secondary modern
8、school”. They did not see each other again for years.Many grammar schools 2. (establish) hundreds of years ago to teach the Latin language to children who were not from rich families. They encouraged students to study 3, they were 18 and then to go to university. Secondary modern school students lef
9、t at 16, usually with fewer qualiHeations than grammar school students. Baz says the secondary modem school had 4. (few)resources and the quality of teaching was not as good.Things have changed. In the 1960s and the 1970s comprehensive schools were created. Today, 90 percent children aged 11 to 16 f
10、rom the same area to the same school without 5, (take) any entry examination.The British often disagrees about the best way 6, (educate) their children. Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide everybody 1. similar opportunities in a fairer way. A
11、nother view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially 8. from poor homes are better supported at grammar schools. Now, the government plans to open new grammar schools 9. almost two million children will go to the same type of school that Paul attended.And Paul and Baz? Aged 60, they me
12、t again and compared 10. had happened to them. After university, Paul qualified as a teacher. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became an engineer. In fact, Baz had a much higher salary than Paul-so perhaps life is fair after all.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）27. （10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以
13、下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to reading widely. During the week, book l
14、overs recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work.The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. Al
15、l the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficially. It has not only enriched our school life, and also helped us form the habit of reading.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮助用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘 活动的安排传达给住户。要点：时间：下周六上午8： 00
16、至H： 00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5： 00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 社区community参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、D2、A3、D4、A5、D6、B7、D8、C 9、A10、D11、A12、A13、D14、A15、B16、B17、C18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1
17、、 C2、A3、B1、 B2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A 4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、D11、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whichwere established2. untilfewer3. takingto educate4. withthose5.
18、so thatwhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 l.which一whose； 2. reading一read； 3. 删掉 plenty 前的 a； 4. are一were； 5work一works；6.amazedamazing； 7. his-their； 8. turns 后添加 to； 9. beneficiallybeneficial） 10. andbut第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear neighbors,We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize
19、an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday, we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome. We will meet at 8： 00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting. Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and well be back at about 11 oclock
20、.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5： 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.We suggest that you bring a hat and a pair of gloves with you.We are looking forward to your joining us. Community Officechildren an English song.A. praticed B. would practi
21、ceC. have practicedD. were practicing6. How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B couldnt have done C. could do D. had done7. -Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we it, but we spent too much time shopping.
22、A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited8. When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?一 Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved9. This semester our school offers ma
23、ny optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which10. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken11. I about w hat youve said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thought
24、B. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought12. Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didnt have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blue D. over the moon13. The new hotel is reported to be
25、built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what14. a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving15. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A servesB. satisfiesC. promises D. s
26、upports第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a show*s narrator （解说员）,but without the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,one of the most successful new shows on television just wouldnt be the same.BBCs Planet Earth II is getti
27、ng good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir David,the man behind the shows voice,describes it as ngreatly pleasing”.The naturalist is the father of nature documentaries （纪录片）,with a television career that started in 195O.Since then,the London-born broadcaster has traveled the world intent on shari
28、ng his discoveries through the television in new ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series,1954*s Zoo Quest,Sir Davids voice has become synonymous （同义） with environmental protection.Concerned with how humans are harming the planet,he attempts to educate viewers on the threats and dangers
29、 that are present today.Hes used his profile to raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation.HWe cant go on increasing at the rate human beings are increasing forever,because the Earth is finite （有限）and you cant put infinity into something that is finite
30、,Hhe told The Independent two years ago.So if we dont do something about it then the world will do something about it.”And after almost 30 years of nature-based programming,Sir Davids efforts to protect wildlife and the environment have not gone unnoticed.His work has been significant in reconnectin
31、g an increasingly disconnected human population with the environment of the planet that we not only come from but also rely on.1、What can we learn about Planet Earth II ?A. It was made in 1950.B. It is now very popular.C. It is broadcast all over the world.D. It was filmed in the United Kingdom.2、Wh
32、en did Sir Davids job begin to be widely recognized?A. In 1950.B. In 1954.C. When he is 90 years old.D. After 30 years of hard work.3、What does Sir David intend to tell in Paragraph 4?A. We will lose control of the worsening of the Earth.B. He will help to deal with some important issues.C. Measures
33、 should be taken to protect the Earth.D. Human population should stop increasing.4、Which of the following best describes Sir David according to the text?A. Optimistic. B. Ambitious.C. Generous. D. Devoted.22. （8 分） Even when youre extremely busy, you arent using your time with 100% efficiency. There
34、 are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its because time isnt the limiting factor. If it we
35、re the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions. Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate（拖延）and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most important limiting factor for prod
36、uctivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when youre tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on o
37、ne or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to “find time isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont
38、have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first suspected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily-to-do lists with over twenty ite
39、ms, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my
40、schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.1、 If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor isA.a schedule without gapsB.breaks and distractionsC.the limited timeD.the limited energy2、According to paragraph 4, everyo
41、ne, including the extremely busy people, canA.work without any restB.focus on many things ata timeC.find some more time in a dayD.do some exercise regularly 3、After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?A. He had a longer daily to-do list with over twenty items.B. He stopped doing
42、 exercise because of the lack of energy.C. He found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier.D. He pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.4 The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order toprove what the real limiting factor isA. show us how b
43、usily he needs to workexplain how important a healthy body isB. tell us what an odd experience he has23. （8 分）Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with bla
44、ck pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than
45、 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that ef
46、fort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt （沥青） It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring （猛增）. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures an
47、d improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma （哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant
48、more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person J said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles a