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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabl
2、ed, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom1. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. who D. where2. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park
3、 to offer better service than of Tokyos.A. this B. it C. one D. that3. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as4. The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B.
4、 that C. which D. whatIn contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively.A. competitive B. comprehensiveC. creative D. conservative5. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to _the chall
5、enge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to6. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his abilityA. forceC. mind7、A. skillsB. difficultiesC. emotionsD. qualities8、A. fatherB. headmasterC. brotherD. coach9、A. enjoyB. teachC. proveD. push10、A. fierceB. fairC. closeD. decisive11、A. d
6、eterminedB. remindedC relievedD. amazed12、A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC PersonallyD. Consequently13、A. cheatB. pressureC. pleaseD. delight14、A. familiesB. jobsC. kidsD. partners15、 A. stillB. notC. rarelyD. less16、A. neverB. evenC. everD. almost17、A. bestB. worstC busiestD. first18、 A. soB. suchC.
7、asD. neither19、 A. painB. memoryC. significanceD. emergency20、A. barriersB. familiesC. parentsD. routines第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Windsor Castle is 1, largest inhabited castle in England and is one of the2.（home） of the Queen and her family. It 3. （begin） over 900
8、years ago by King William Conqueror, 4. his army had defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the battle of Hastings in 1066. It has a very good defensive position as it is high on a hill,5（overlook） the River Thames and only one days march from London. It has some very 6.（impress） state apartments?. are open f
9、or the public to view. It has an enjoyable scene and is beyond 8. （describe）. With the 9. （extreme） beautiful building, more and more visitors 10, （attract） to it in the future.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）
10、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am really pleasing that you will come to our school to study Chinese、 I think you would face some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn You will also suffer homesickness be
11、cause of living far away from your country, and there is no need to feel worried Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing, so itll be easy for you toget used to the life there ril introduce you to my family and friends, and you wont feel alone、 Besides, if 11 also help me to learn Chinese and
12、Chinese culture、 In the word, ril try my best to make you feel at your home Im looking forward to meet you第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你正在组织一项假期到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语 时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。要求：1.80100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学）.活动构想（时间、地点、内容）3Hello, everybody. I am
13、planning a trip called uBe a Kid in the Mountain”.Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、C B DC A DB D A 10、D11、B12、A13、D14、B15、B16、C17、C18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B22 Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs
14、.CIaus.B 选项 Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.1、B细节题解题。根据“Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration中的第一句“ respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.” 一棵绿色的树,它是一座 22 英尺高的落基山松树，有 7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。应选B.2、B推理判断题。根据 Hollywood Christmas Parade 一段中.t
15、he annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature . Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看 大游行的，应选B。23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、A1、 D2、C3、B 4、C 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项25、 1、 A2、B3、D4
16、、A5、C6、C7、D8、D9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、D19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. the2. homes3. was begun4. after5. overlooking6. impressive7. that/which8. description9. extremelywill be attracted第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am reallv pluasm that vou will come to o
17、ur school to study Chinese. I thmk vou would face some difficulties pleasedwillm your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. You will also suffer A homesickness because of living far away fromfrom your countn; and there is no need to feel worried. Our classmates are very friendly and easygoing,
18、 so itll be buteasy for you to get used to the life there I ll introduce you to my family and friends, and you won t feel alone.herelonelvBesides, itll also help me to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. In word, Ill try my best to make you feel at youa廉赊 yourhome. I m looking forward to meet you.ome
19、eting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hello, everybody. I am planning a trip called Be a Kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.As many of their parents leave for the city development, these students might feel lonely and some may even find it ha
20、rd to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.Isnt tha
21、t exciting? Come and join us. Lets be a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us. Thank you!D. strength9. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiar
22、10. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid11. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate12. Never in my life such
23、 a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw13. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. JustA. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue14. It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a
24、 group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; where15. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventually16. If youd
25、 written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will want17. With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer18. I prefer a school teachers have to work
26、as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. when19. For the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC. realizing D. to be realized20. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operati
27、ng system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has
28、found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining “which came 行rst,the chicken or the e叫says Julie C. Lumeng of the university of Michigan
29、in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been dear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios （可能出现的情况）seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third
30、 graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the stu
31、dents* race or gender.lt also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,sl
32、ept a lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What does the
33、 underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?A. Scientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.B. There is always something difHcult to understand through theoryThe cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear.C. A persons weight has something to do with the amount of his
34、sleep.2、What did the interview And out?A. 9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B. The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.C. Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.D. Ones race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?
35、A. By listing figures B. By comparing different opinionsC By providing examples D. By conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?A. The benefits of enough sleep for childrenSleeping less increases the risk of obesityC Which comes first,little sleep or obesityD. How many hours of
36、 sleep do children need?22. （8 分）Christmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday Decembe
37、r 17,2017During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.Hollywood Christmas ParadeVarious location
38、s in LA Sunday December 17,2017Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seatin
39、g is also available.Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.St
40、ick around for hot cocoa and cookies间ong with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-AlongPomona Friday December 22,2017一Sunday December 24,2017Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas cl
41、assics.The 160-member Angel CityBand,famous for its classical9pop9world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy“ its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.1、Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?A. Methodist Church,Pomona.B. Town Square,Culver City.C Rod
42、eo Drive,Beverly Hills.D. Hollywood and Orange.2、What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?A. Its the tallest Christmas tree in the US.B. Its collected from Rocky Mountain. C It offers free drinks and food to visitors.D. It has the most Christmas lights in the city.3、If you are a trav
43、eler in Los Angeles,you canmeet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the weekA. reserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeswitch on the green tree by yourselfB. sing and dance along with the band23. （8 分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place f
44、or people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an ac
45、re of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete （混凝土）absorb much more of the suns heat an
46、d release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create m
47、ore parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands
48、of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment （投资）of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbi