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1、高考提能练（二十三）必修5Unit3LifeinthefutureI .阅读理解（2020广州市综合检测二）Specialboxeslieatthebottomofmylockedfilingcabinet.Depositedthereareimportantlettersandcar dscollectedthroughoutmylife ， frommygrandparents , schoolfriends ， parents ， wifeandson.Sincetheinventionofe mailthough, theyebeenfewandfarbetween.Tonightis
2、NewYearsEve2029andthere,saveryspecialboxoflettersIwanttolookat.Butfirstthere,ss omethinglhavetodoTheRitual,惯彳列）.Igotomytrustedcomputerandstart.Ibegintotype ： Dear.Ileavethenameblankfornow ， anticipatingthethrilloftypingitin.“ Ihopeyouarewellandlwonderwhatyourlifeislike.Areyoustillplanningtomovetotha
3、tvillainPortugal ? DidyoursonmarryFiona ? Isyourmotherstillalive ? ” Questionssurgeintomymind.Forthenexttwohourslsitwriting 一 aboutwhatlvebeendoingforthelastyear， myfailinghealth， myincreasingwealthandmysometimedifficultmarriage；thenaboutmygoalsandambitions.Willhebeinterested ? DoIclimbMt.Kilimanjar
4、o ? Dolgetthatnovelpublished? Theonethatbeenrejectedmoretimesthanlcaretothinkabout.Finally , ifsfinishedatl 1 ： SOpm.Ifillintherecipientsname , printmyletter , signandaddressitandthensealitupwithtape.Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder-toavoi dthepossibilityoftemptation.Thatcompletestheritu
5、al!Iwalkovertomy “ special box ” . Itcontainstenlong , white ， thickenvelopes , , sdated2019, andlabelled utobeopenedon31 stDecember, 2029Thecycleisfinallycomplete ! lopenit , tremblingwithanticipation.Ibegintoread , tearingupalittleasIdoso.Throughoutthelasttenlong, eventfulyears, oflife, death, joy
6、andheartbreak, ithasbeenwaitingpatientlyinthisboxforme, thoughlnowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit.语篇解读在2029年的除夕，在阅读自己2019年写给自己的信之前，“我”必须给未来 的自己再写一封信。在信中，“我”写到了健康、财富、婚姻等，写完后，“我”阅读了 2019 年写给自己的信1. Whydoestheauthorreceivefewer important letters “ thesedays?A. Hehasmovedfromhisoriginaladdress.B. Heisr
7、arelyincontactwithhisfriendsandfamily.C. Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherlessoftenthanbefore.D. Electroniccommunicationhaslargelyreplacedphysicalletters.D考 查细节 理解。根 据第一段尾句Sincetheinventionofe mailthough , theyvebeenfewandfarbetweenv可知，由于电子邮件的发明，作者收到的信件少了，故D项 正确。2. Whodoestheunderlinedword “he inParagr
8、aph4referto?A Theauthorhimself.B Theauthofsson.C Theauthofsschoolfriend.D Theauthorsbookpublisher.A考查代词指代。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“though I now have no memory of ever having written”可推知，作者是在给未来的自己写信，该句中的he指作者自己，故A项 正确。3. Whydoestheauthordeletethecompletedletterfromhiscomputer?A Sothatnooneelsewillbeabletorea
9、dit.B. Sothathewontreaditaheadofschedule.C Becausehedecidesatlastnottosendit.D Becausehewantstoforgetwhathashappened.B考查推理判断。根据第五段第三句 u Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder-toavoidthepossibilityoftemptation ”可 知， 作 者删除了文件并清空了垃圾文件夹以避免可能的诱惑；结合下文中作者阅读2019年写给自 己的信可以推断，作者删除文件是为了防止自己禁不住诱惑提前阅读信件，故B
10、项正确。4. Howdoestheauthorfeelasheisabouttoopenhisspecialletter?A. Relieved.B. Moved.C. Excited.D. Afraid.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句lopenit, tremblingwithanticipationv可知，作 者在打开信时，因为期待而颤抖。由此可推知，作者在打开信时内心很激动，故C项正确。II.七选五（2020成都市高三第一次诊断性检测）Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccompl
11、ishment.2 Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday , awarmbed ， auniquepersonality , oraspecialtalent.3 Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememb eringthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.
12、4 Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50 abillionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinfoijustamomentandslowlyallo wgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.5 Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife ： thedeath , disease ， orfailure.Thetruth
13、isthatnooneisexempt（获豁免的）fromthesufferings.However , goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthe m.IndailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgratefuL butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A Ignorewhatyoudonthave.B. Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C Openyourey
14、estothosewithless.D Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E. Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F- Itseasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G. Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了 通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之 心的方法。1. G根据空前一句并结合下
15、文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下， 故G项符合语境。2. D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内 心可找到的，所以选D项。3. E空前列举的都是美好的事,E项中的wonderful things in your life”与此呼应,故选E项。4. C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多 悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5. F根据空后一句中的 But it can be more difficult during the trials of life99 ,空处与 空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感
16、恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。川.完形填空（2021 武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测） Myjourneytoisolation（隔离）wassomewhataccidental.Isawanadvertisementforajobasaleaderforanexpedition（探险）toAntarcticaandIhaveto l itwasthepenguinintheadthat 2 myattention.Theadnotedthatthey werelookingforsomeonetoleada 3 ofexpeditionersinoneofthemostandisolated
17、placesonthe planet.Itookpartinan 5 andthengotajobthatIknewIwouldregretifIdidnt 6 it.Leadingl8strang ersforafullyear 一 throughmonthsofdarknessandwithno 7 fromthefreezingcold一Ilearnedsome 8 lessons.Afterthejourney，Iwrotetwobest-sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.Beinginisolationmeantlhadtodolot
18、sof9.Ikepta 10,andeverydaylwouldthink H abouthowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineoi 12 myselftau ghtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.loftenthinkbackto 13 Isawthepictureofthepenguinthat 14 metolookattheadfortheiob.Its amomentthat 15 mylifecompletely.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者通过面试，参加了一次南极探险，并充当探险队的队长。 这次经历改变了作者的一生。在南极
19、探险的时候，他经常反思并认真思考如何领导队伍，并 最终成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家。1. A.admitB. believeC. indicateD. realizeA考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者不得不承认正是广告图片上的企鹅吸引了作者 的注意。2. A.demandedB. deservedC 考查固定搭配。catchonesattention为固定用法,意为“吸引某人的注意”。3. A.floodB. coupleC. teamD. handfulC 考查语境推断。结合上文中的 ajobasaleaderforanexpedition （探险）toAntarcticav 可 知，此处
20、表示寻找一个人来领导一支南极探险队。4. A.awfulB. remoteC. promisingD. disturbingB 考查语境推断。根据空前的“isolated”和语境可知，此处指的是南极，南极是一个遥 远且与世隔绝的地方。5. A.experimentB. interviewC. electionD. investigationB 考查逻辑推断。根据空后面的“and then got a job”可知，作者参加了面试。B prepareforD. gofor作者很想获得这份工作，知道自己如果没有努力B departureD defence南极很冷，在作者一年的南极探险中，他们得经6
21、. A.makeforC. registerforD 考查语境推断。结合语境可知, 去争取的话，肯定会后悔的。7. A.escapeC. protectionA 考查常识推断。根据常识可知, 历数月的极夜和无处躲藏的严寒。B powerfulD. terrible8. A.hardC privateB考查语境推断。根据下文中的 uAfter the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speakerv可知，作者在这次经历中学到了一些有效的道理。B repair9. A.serviceC. study
22、D. reflectionD 考查语境推断。根据下文中的every day I would think about how I had operated as a leader”可知，作者每天会记日记并进行深思。10. A.petB. secretC 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。11. A.clearlyB.carefullyC. highlyD.badlyB 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，作者会记日记，并认真思考自己作为领队的表现 12. A.evaluatingB.forgivingC. behavingD.enjoyingA 考查语境推断。结合上文中讲到的作者会认真思考自己作为领队的表现可
23、知，作 者在不断地进行自我评价。13. A.whereB. whyC. whenD. howC 考查语法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合句意“我经常想起我看 到企鹅图片的时候“可知，此处需要用when。14. A.enabledB. permittedC. allowedD. inspiredD 考查语境推断。结合上文可知，正是企鹅图片吸引了作者的注意，激励作者去参 加此次南极探险。15. A.improvedB. formedC. endedD. changedD 考查语境推断。根据上文讲到的作者成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家可知，南 极探险经历改变了作者的一生。IV .读后续写阅
24、读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2020荷泽市6月模拟）HonoluluisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheUS.stateofHawaii,knownasabestvacationspotformostAmericans.Inthiscapitalcity,youllfindeverythingfromhistoriclandmarkstofinediningtoworld-classshopping.Stretchingacrossthesoutheasternshoresoftheisland,fromPearlHarb
25、ortoMakapuuPointandincludingworld - famous WaikikiBeachalongtheway ， HonoluluishometothemajorityofOahuspopulation.Michael Anthonyisoneofthem.Michaelgetstocallt hisplacehome.Thereonlyoneproblemheishomeless.Unabletoaffordtoliveinhisownplace hereliesonthestreetsandbeachesofthischarmingcitytoresthishead
26、.Healsotakesadvantageofthebeautif ulweatherbyplayingbaseballoutside.Hehadatoughlifebutwashappyandpositive.Earninghimselftheni ckname （绰号）， “Baseball Mike ”， manyofhisfriendsknowwheretofindhim 一 ontheroofofaformeq）arkinggarage.There， hepracticeshisskills, inthehopeofonedaymakingitbig.Ontheverymomingo
27、fthisFriday,Mikewashittingsomebaseballswhenhelostoneinanarrowgap.Afterlosingatotalofsixballs，hedecidedtogodownafterthem.ThespacebetweenthewallswassonarrowthatMikewasnsurehowheco uldfit.Butthinkingthosebaseballsweresomeofhisonlybelongings,Mikecouldnaffordtolosethem.Hedecidedtogodowntogetthem.The55 -
28、year - oldmanmadehiswaydownthegap ， butthingsquicklytumeddifficult.Isawitwasnarrowatthebottombutlmthin , verythin , “ Mikesaidlater.Momentslater , thespacewastoosmallforhimtofit，yethekeptgoingwithhiseyeonhisbaseballs.Ashewentdownalittlelowerandalittlelower,herealizedtheremightbenowaycomingbackandheh
29、adactuallygothimselfstuckbetweentwowalls.Mik efeltworried.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Hebegantothinkofallmeanstogetout.Paragraph!：Onepasser- byheardhisshoutandtelephonedthepolice.答案:Paragraph1：Hebegantothmkofallmeanstogetout.TrymgaWhisbestandgettingwpbyhmseMMikeaimedatsteppingback,butheeve
30、ncouldnmovealittle，forthespacebetweenthewallswassonarrow.Hehopedthatotherbaseballplayerswouldcomeandgivehim ahand.However ,itwassoearlyandnottimeforthemtoplayoutside.Also,beinghomelessmeanthedidnhaveacellphone.Havingbeentrappedforalmostonehour,hedidtheonlythinghecouldthinkof-shoutingloudlyforhelp. Paragraph!： Onepasser-byheardhisshoutandteleph(medthepolice.Thepocestatommmedmteysentsomerescierstotheste.T heycommunicatedwithMiketheentiretime,initiallytriedloweringaropebutfoundhewasunabletocatchit.Inalast-ditcheffort， theyusedconcrete - ，berecoveredfromtheaccidentsoonandbegantoplaybaseballagain.