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1、高考提能练（二十）必修4Unit5ThemeparksI .阅读理解（2020武昌区高三调研考试）Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenlwasyoung.Thosevisitswe refantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(权 ).InthelibraryIcouldhaveanythinglwanted.Andontheridebacktohomemy
2、momandlwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks，asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntiltheboo ksweredue. Whenlleftforcollege，oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatlwaswildaboutowningbooks.AHIkno wisthatllostmyappreciationofthes
3、lowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonbor rowedtime.Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebooksatthelibrary , Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidnustbuyit. Butin2011,oneofmysonschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity.Hesaidhewantedtoi nterviewalibrarian
4、.Asmysonandldrovetomeetthelibrarian,Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity，arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytime sbefore，butatthatmomentltumedmythoughtonitshead，andlwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip. Aslwalkedintothelibrary ， noth
5、inghadchanged 一 thesenseofgentle ， steadybusyness ,likeapotofwateronarollingboil(沸 点)， wasjustthesame.Inthelibrary ， timeisdammedup 一 notjuststoppedbutsaved.Iknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliaritylfelt-thewayitrevealedmy childhood ， myrelationshipwithmymom ,myloveofbooks.However，aslwasrediscoverin
6、gthosememories , mymotherwaslosingallofhers.ThewriterAmadouHampat 6 BaoncesaidthatinAfrica，wheneveranoldmandies，itisasthoughalibrarywereburningdown.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherintemalcollectionan dshareit, ittakesonalifeofitsown.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对 她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。1. Wha
7、tcanbeinferredabouttheauthorschildhoodfromParagraph 1 ?A Shel ivednearal ibrary.B Shepossessedalibrary.C Shedidnborrowbooksfromlibraries.D Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.D考 查 推理判 断。 根据 第一段中的 “ Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（ 自主权）.Inthelibrary, Ic
8、ouldhaveanythinglwanted,可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。 故选D。2. . Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege?A Shelostherenthusiasmforreading.B Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“I was wild about owning books”以及最后一句 中的“I got annoyed and
9、asked why she didn*t just buy it”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书 馆借书了。故选C。3. Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?A Herloveoflibraries.B Herdelightinowningbooks.C Herlostmemoryofhermom.D. Herfamiliaritywithhermom.A考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句Iknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliaritylfeltthewayitreve
10、aledmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom, myloveofbooks”可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候, 作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜 爱。故选A。4. . Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?A Thelibrary一aworldofknowledgeB Thelibrary一aplaceofmemoryC Thelibrary一abusyplaceD Thelibrary-anoldmanB考查标题判断。文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆疏远图书馆重新发现对图 书馆的
11、喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的 地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。B（2020黑龙江省六校协作体第一次模拟）Historyofamusementparkstakesusbacktothebarperiodicfairs ,liketheBartholomewFairwhichstartedinEngland.Thesecanbeconsideredaparentforthemodernamuse mentpark.OpeningintheElizabethanperiod,thefairhaddevelopedasacenterofamusemen
12、twithentertainmentwithfun , food ， games , andmanyotherattractions.ThebeerfestivalheldinMunich，Germanywhichstartedin 181 OandthecountyandstatefairsintheUS，alsoplayedapartinthebriefhistoryofamusementparks.UnliketheBartholomewFair,theseannualeventswereusuallyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe,
13、whichdeservedtobemarked.Amusementparksarealsoknowntohavegrownoutofthepleasuregardensthatbecameverypopulara tthestartofthelndustrialRevolution.Thesewerethezoneswhereonecouldshunthedullurbanlifeforashor twhile.Wecanfindtheoldestandstillsurvivingamusementparkintheworld ： BakkeninDenmark,whichopenedin 1
14、583,Theseparksconsistedoffireworksdisplays,ridesandthemodernrailroadtoaccommodatethegrowingexpectationsfromtheircustomers.Anotherturningpointinthehistoryofamusementparkswastheworldfairswhichbeganin 185 l.The CrystalPalaceinLondon，Englandwasalandmarkandcelebratedtheindustrialachievementsoftheworld.Th
15、esewereseenassymbo Isofeconomicandindustrialsuccess.Inthelastdecadeofthe 19thcentury，theelectrictrolleylinesbecameextremelypopular.Mechanicalamusements, dancehalls， sportsfields， andrestaurantswereincludedasregularentertainments, asthehistoryofamusementparksreflects.Thegoldenageinthebriefhistoryofam
16、usementparksdidnappearuntilpeopleespeciallyAmerican sspentlesstimeonworkandgotasteadyriseintheirpersonalincome.Anumberofamusementparksincludingthekiddieparkweresetupoutsidemajorcitiesandinthecountryside,tomakefulluseofthisneweconomicopportunity.TheoriginalKiddieParkislocatedinSanAntonio , Texasandis
17、stillinoperationtoday.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。5. WhatwasthepurposeoftheearlyMunichbeerfestival?A Tocelebrateharvesttogether.B. Toshowlocalattractions.C Tocreateastableagriculturalmarket.D Tofoundacenterofamusement.A考查细节理解。根据第一段的 Thebeerfestival.UnliketheBartholomewFair , theseannualeventswereusua
18、llyheldduringanimportanttimewhencropswereripe,whichdeservedtobemarked可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事过去通常在作物成 熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。6. Whatdoestheunderlinedword “shun” inparagraph2mean?A Experience.B. Complain.C. Tolerate.D. Avoid.D考查词义猜测。第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，休闲园很风行，再结合画线词 后面的“the dull urban life f
19、or a short while”可推知，休闲园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避 枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。7. Whatmadetheamusementparksfullydeveloped?A ThelndustrialRevolution.B Advancesintechnology.C- Moretimeandmoneyforfun.D Economicandindustrialsuccess.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段的 “The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didnt appear u
20、ntil people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income”可知，直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增 加时，游乐园的黄金时代(goldenage)才得以出现；结合下文的“A number of amusement parks. to make full use of this new economic opportunity”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人们建 了很多的游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨
21、大发展，使 其达到了鼎盛时期。8. . Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthetext?A Bycomparingamusementparks.B Byprovidingexamples.C Bydescribinghistoricalevents.D Bycommentingonevents.B考查写作手法。综合可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐园发展的不同方面入手并给出 相关例子来行文的，故选B。II .七选五（2021 武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测）Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot 一 wakingupinthesamehome,
22、puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.-l-Andwhileifsperfe ctlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,theremuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.2 Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotheijob.HeaIso knewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelon
23、gdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocom petewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork._Hedidntwanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithout
24、thedi sturbanceofchildren._4_Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome一anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease（租 约）.5 Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfr omfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat ,hechangedthenametoB
25、 lackDogCoffee ，andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater，theyYestillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansaysheextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachan geA Thencametheopportunity.B Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.C. ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.D. EvenourNewYeafsdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E Withthesupport
26、ofhisfamily, hetookajobinthelocalcafe.F. Severalweeksafterconsideration, hedecidedtohaveachange.G. BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了失业的Brian在太太的鼓励和支持下，创办了 自己的咖啡店，实现了自己的梦想。1. D考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“我们每天都在同一个家醒来，穿上同样的衣服， 乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作“可知，我们的生活总是一成不变；而空后一句“虽然 人类坚持常规是
27、非常自然的，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西等着我们去发现”则讲 到了人们可以做出改变，因此空处讲到的应该是做出改变有多难，故D项符合语境。2. G考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“他知道很难再找到一份工作”可知，空处讲到 的应该是他失业了，所以G项符合语境。3. F考查上下文衔接。空前一段讲到了 Brian失业之后失落的状态，空后则讲到了他 不愿无所事事，他的太太也鼓励他努力向前，所以F项“经过考虑，几周后他决定做出改 变”符合语境。4. A考查上下文衔接。上文讲到了 Brian的太太鼓励他创造属于自己的事业，而空后 一句则讲到了 Brian在离家八个街区远的地方找到了他想要的东西一个现成的咖
28、啡馆， 据此可知，空处讲到的应该是做出改变的机会来了，故A项符合语境。5. C考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了一个现成的咖啡馆表现不佳，老板也不愿意再 干了，空后一句则讲到了但是他没有足够的钱面对这一天，所以空处讲到的应该是面前这个 机会就是他想要的，故C项符合语境。III .应用文写作(2021 青岛市高三练习诊断)假定你是李华，你校近期成立了 “孔子思想”网上俱乐部(Confucianismonlineclub)。你 的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua 答案
29、： DearTom,LeamingthatyoutakegreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture，rmwritingtoinviteyoutojointheConfucianismonlineclub.Setupbyourschoolrecently,theclubisaplatformwhereChinesecultureloversandlearnerscanhaveabetterknowledgeoftheculturean dsharetheirownviewswitheachother.Therefore,IthinkitsagoodchanceforyoutoexplorethecharmofConfucianism.Otherwise,theclubwillprovidefreematerialsaboutConfucianism.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.Yours,LiHua