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1、2017-一2018学年高三第三次检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）一，阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AOne is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise。 I have heard babies cry in America and in China。 I can t tell any difference。 But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell yo
2、u there are a lot of differences.I believe a common problem with Chinese students learning English is that they were not taught to think in Englisho They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into E
3、nglisho After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally。 You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English? My reply is : The more English yo
4、u speak, the better English you will speako There are many things you can do to improve your spoken Englisho Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country。1. The cries of American and Chinese babies are 。A. differentBo the sameCo not like each other D. like
5、each otherAccording to the article, which of the following is TRUE?Ao You must think in English all the time.Bo If you translate a sentence into Chinese, you should think about the meaning of the sentence in Chinese carefully first.Co After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in
6、 English language naturallyo D. The best way of learning English is to live in America。2. The article mainly tells us 。Ao American English and ChineseB. the differences between English and ChineseC. the English languageD. how to learn English well【小题4】whilewhen【小题5去掉but【小题6】occurred A to【小题 7】purpos
7、es-purpose【小题8】 gives-gave【小题 9】hearf hearing【小题10 himme写作范文，（25分）Dear aunt,Our hometown has changed a lot in the past five yearso Many tall buildings as well as new factories, school, overpasses and hospitals have been built, which are modern and beautiful。 Meanwhile, the streets have been widened
8、and hardened, which makes it very convenient for people to traveloIn the center of the street there is a beautiful park, and the flowers and trees by the roadsides make it more beautiful. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. People s life here has become rich and colorfulo And it is no
9、w easier to keep in touch with friends all over the world by e一mail.Best wishes!Yours,Ling MingMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friendso They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do。 In large families, it is quite often
10、 for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideasoIt is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friendso Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the p
11、hone. This communication is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family membersoHowever, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them。 Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their goo
12、d friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don t like?Your answers are welcome。4o Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friends Bo brothers C. si
13、sters D. parents5o When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for helpThe sentence uYour answers are we1comeo “ means 。Ao You are welcome to discuss t
14、he questions with usBo We ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always rightDo You can give us all the right answersWhich of the following is the writer，s attitude ?Ao Parents should choose friends for their children.6. Children should choose everything they like。Co Parents
15、should understand their children better.Do Teenagers should only go to their friends for help。One of the special features of English people is self-discipline . Generally, English people arepolite and always want to please otherso On the other hand, they dont like to show their emotions, even in dan
16、gerous situations. Imagine the scene! Some English people are caught in a violent storm in the foresto Anybody else would be anxious to run away. The English would just try to hide their emotions. Not a sign of fear would be seen on their faces.We often hear of the English reserve” . On a long railw
17、ay journey, with four Englishmen sitting together, often there won t be a single word spoken during the whole journey. The English think it is a bad manner to ask personal questions。 That wouldn，t be the case in America. In a short ride in New York, a taxi driver will tell you about himself, his wif
18、e and his family, and probably the towns of England he has visited, too。The English value privacy very much. An Englishman s house usually has a small garden with a fence all around to separate it from the neighbors? 。 An Englishman s house is his castle。Finally, we have to refer to the most special
19、 feature of the Scottish people 一the Scottish dressoScotland is probably best known to the world for its traditional costume 一the kilto This short, skirt-like piece of clothing is worn by men.The kilt is made of a special type of colorful cloth called tartan, which is very special in Scotland.8. Whe
20、n the English are in a dangerous situation they usuallyA. laugh at other peopleCo hide their emotionsA. laugh at other peopleCo hide their emotionsBo behave very bravelyD. run away immediatelyIn the second paragraph the author mentions a taxi driver in New York toA. explain what a personal question
21、isB. show the bad manners of AmericansC. show that English people are not very politeDo show the reserve of the EnglishWhat do we know about the kilt in the last paragraph?A. It s long and just like a skirtoBo It，s worn by both men and women.Co It s made of a special type of cloth in Scotland.D. It
22、s a traditional costume all over Great Britain。9. What can we learn about the English from the passage?Ao They are not very confident.B.A house with a fence all around makes them feel safe.C.They usually don t respect others privacy。D. They prefer a house with a garden to a flatoDStop wasting your t
23、ime thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomingSo Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds growoThe seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chan
24、ceo You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing yourself- esteem . Your level of selfo esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your lifeo People with low self o esteem do n
25、ot believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their liveso They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your
26、life。 Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of somethingo If we can identify the cause, we can control the effecto We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe。 Thoughts a
27、nd beliefs cause everythingo Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expectSo We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidenceo We are responsible for either rei
28、nforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habitsoIf you associate with positive- thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve successo On the contrary, the opposite happenso We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturi
29、ng the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacksoIn short, in all areas of your life,whether they are financial, physical, emotional,or spiritual,you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to successo 12. Losers would think that。A.
30、 success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. they fail only because of bad luckD. they don t make efforts to succeedIt can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that。A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thought
31、s and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking actionThe last paragraph serves as。A. the proof of the author? s pointB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two viewsWhich is the best title of th
32、e text?A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessC. Develop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success二,七选五(每小题2分，共10分)Ao Independence leading to family breakupWomen s easy and convenient life in USAE. No marriage for many people nowadaysDo Average American families getting smallEo Full freedom fo
33、r young womenFo Divorce a social problem in USA13.Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life。While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise (one divorce for every three marriages last year)。 Why
34、should this be so, and what, if anything, can we do to reverse this trend?14.For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made hou
35、sework much easier to do。 Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home。 Women are achieving economic independence。15.Families, too, are simpler today. In American, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children。 With our greater mobility, rel
36、atives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.16.Young adult women have new freedom, too。 Whi 1 e attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or
37、their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up “bachelor” apartmento This is the era of women，s liberationo 20. But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriageo Men and women, no longer dependent on each o
38、ther for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life。 When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide to terminate their marriage through divorce。 On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couple
39、s in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional counselor. He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through selfunderstanding can they solve their problemso 三、完形填空（每小题L 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从2645各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent two months with an Ame
40、rican family last year when I studied in America.It is said, “The best house is in the U. S. A., the best wife is in Japan, and the bestfood is in China. So I took 21 and pleasure to 22 the best food“ for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I performed my play in 23
41、 way： changing the dishes， colour, the meat s type or the soupJ s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 24 of eating Chinese food. Because of my 25 job, I was often rewarded by their 26 of appreciation such as “very tasty” , “excellent” ， etc.But the joke was here： yesterday, I cooked
42、Sichuan style 27 for dinner. I was 28 at my achievement.When all the family members arrived at the table, they first looked 29 at the fish, thenlooked at me. Why do all the fish have their 30 ? ” they asked, It s horrible! ” Horrible or beautiful? I don t know. But I 31 know that fish heads are deli
43、cious. The 32 is the best part of fish; in 33 only the respectable guest can have the special 34 of enjoying it.Another 35 thing is:the American friends often said to me “ 36 ” as they 37 fruits or otherthings. According to Chinese tradition , I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 38 actu
44、ally helping myself to any of the food. 39 , I said help yourselfv to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me, no matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to theirtaste, they 40 hesitated to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.21. A. worry
45、22. A. buy-23. A. their24. A. way25. A. hard26. A.B. attentionB. fetchB. a newB. joyB. dailyexpressions B. sentence27. A. meat28. A. praisedB. fishB. pleasedC. delightC. cookC. the sameC. troubleC. goodC. doingC. soupC. badD. prideD. leaveD. a simpleD. importanceD. newD. smileD eggD. surprise29. A.
46、pleasedly30. A. bones31. A. do32. A. tail33. A. fact34. A. honour35. A. real36. A. pleasedly37. A. bones38. A. do39. A. tail40. A. fact41. A. honour42. A. realB. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedlyB. fleshB. willB. headB. ChinaB. seatB. excitingC. tailsC. want toC. soupC. USAC. tableC. interesting
47、D. headsD. shouldD. fleshD. the WestD. plateD. easy36. A. please help usC. help yourself37. A. brought homeC. were buying38. A. not39. A. At last40. A. usualB. excuse meD. eat them pleaseB. wantedD. were eatingB. but notB. Above allB. oftenC. withoutC. After allC. neverD. norD. In returnD. had第H卷（非选
48、择题）四、语法填空（每小题1。5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more seriouso In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 41. air pollution。Air pollution is _42. （main） caused by the following reasonso About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the road, 43. give off _44. _ （poison） gases. 35 % of air pol