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1、时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解Passage 1题意：介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。HdOQZhOU 2U7-The year 2022 will be a big year fbr sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On August 6,2018, the official emblem （会徽）for
2、 the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called Surging Tides （潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore （怒潮）,a running track, the Internet icon and the glowi
3、ng red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.To make the Beijing Games a great success （成功）,Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums （体育场）,including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village.For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou ha
4、s already started building 33 sports venues （场 馆）, The themes （主题） fbr the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.1. Beijing will hold the Winter Olympic Games.A.19thB.23rdC.18thD.24thisthe second city in China holding the Asian Games.A.HangzhouB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Nanjin
5、g. Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games?A.A Chinese fanB.The Yangtze RiverC.The Interneticon D.A tidalboreWhats the main idea of the article?A. The official emblem （会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games.B. The building of sports venues for the 24th Wi
6、nter Olympic Games.C. The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.D. The themes （主题）or the Hangzhou Asian Games.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C【分析】本文介绍了 2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。1 .细节理解题。根据Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but al
7、so the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知北京将举办 24 届冬奥会。故选 D。2 .推理判断题。根据It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第 二个是广州。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据“Called Surging Tides （潮汐）the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qian
8、tang River, a tidal bore （怒潮）,a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌的主 体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个 元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。4 .主旨大意题。根据“To make the Beijing Games a great success （成功）,Chinese people worked hard to pr印are.”和全文内容可知
9、，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大 努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。Passage 2题意：讲述了 BingDwenDwen,它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊 猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhon Rhono它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。WkBing Dwen DwenShuey Rhon RhonHello, my friends! Nice to meet you! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. Tm the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Tm
10、 a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. My arms and legs are short. What is it on my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern to welcome friends all over the world to come to China.Who is that? It is my good friend, Shuey Rhon Rhon. It is the mascot of Paralympic Win
11、ter Games.lt looks like a red lantern. It has two small eyes. Its arms and legs are short, too. We are very cute.Word Bankmascot 吉祥物 a heart pattern 一个心形图案Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5 . Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of.A. the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesB. the 2022 Paralympic Winter GamesC
12、. the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games D. Beijing Paralympic Winter Games 6. What color is Bing Dwen Dwen?A. Red .B. Red and black.C. Black and white.D. White.7. What means to welcome friends all over the world to come to China?A. Bing Dwen Dwen.B. The heart pattern .C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.D.
13、 The red lantern.8. What does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like?A. panda.B. A mascot.C. A heart pattern.D. A red lantern.9. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have legs.A. longB. shortC. black and whiteD. red【答案】A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B【分析】本文讲述了 Bing Dwen Dwen,它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊 猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhon Rh
14、on。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯 笼。5 .细节理解题。根据m the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games .”可知它是 2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据Imablack and white panda.”可知它的颜色是黑白相间，故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern to welcome friends all over the world to come to China7可知是一个心形图案，故选B。8 .细节理解题。根据“It looks like
15、a red lantern.”可知它看起来像一个红灯笼，故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据“Its arms and legs are short, too.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故选B。Passage 3题意：介绍在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”惊艳亮相，为观众奉上 高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight - minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang （
16、韩国平昌）Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight 一 minute summer handover （交接）in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had
17、 a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine （茉莉花）,“Beijing 8 Minutes“ gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team were two dancers
18、in costumes of panda puppets that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high 一 technology ones.During the whole performance
19、, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots - standing for
20、Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality （增强现实）.A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artifici
21、al intelligence（人工智能）.10. will host the 24th Winter Olympics.A. Pyeong Chang B. AthensC. TokyoD. BeijingWhats the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?A. To spread Chinese traditional culture.B To show advanced science and technology in China.C. To improve our living standards.D. To carry
22、forward the spirit of sports.11. What does the underlined word puppets“ probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A.木偶B.模特C.机器人D.复制品What does the text mainly talk about?A. Athens 8 MinutesB. The 2018 PyeongChang OlympicsC. Beijing 8 MinutesC. Beijing 8 MinutesD. The 2018 Beijing Olympics【答案】. D 11. A
23、 12. A 13. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”惊艳 亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。10 .细节理解题。根据第一段“As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing”和倒数第二 段“Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics ”可知北京将举办第24届冬奥会。故选D。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with
24、traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine（茉莉花）“可推知 2004 年雅典奥运会 的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选Ao.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda” 可知 两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约10公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选Ao.主旨大意题。第一段“Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show”介绍了关键词“北京 8 分钟。后面的
25、段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着“中国智慧和中国制造”主题的内容；综合 概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。故选C。Passage 4题意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later. Lets meet the mascots!Pm Bing Dwen Dwen. Pm the mascot （吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a bl
26、ack and white panda wearing a full-body shell made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm（手 心） means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an a
27、stronaut（宇航员）,making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! Im the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动 会）.What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? Thats what I look like. Take a look at my head.
28、There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle. Follow me. Ill light the way to the Paralympics.12 . When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?A. On 4th March, 2022.B. On 4th January, 2022.C. On 4th February, 2022.D. On 4th February, 2023.15. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?A. A ch
29、ild.B. A lantern.16. Where is the red heart?A. Its on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.C. Its on Shuey Rhon Rhons lantern.17. Whats on Shuey Rhon Rhons head?A , Paper cuttings of doves.C - Bright colours of the circles.18. What is the main idea of this passage?C. An astronaut. D. A sports track.B. Its on Bing
30、Dwen Dwens neckD. Its on Bing Dwen Dwens left palm.B. Paper cuttings of pandas.D. Chinese characters of Olympics.A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are coming.B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.D. Let*s see mascots of t
31、he 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.【答案】. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D【分析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开 始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间 的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳工雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看 到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪 纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。14 .细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter
32、Olympics will begin on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a month later.第 24 届北京冬奥会将于 2022 年 2 月 4 日 开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。15 .细节理解题。根据“I look like an astronaut（宇航员）,making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities/9我看起来像一名宇航员,充分利用新技术，为未来 创
33、造各种可能。可知，故选C。16 .细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm（手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。” 可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。17 .细节理解题。根据 Thats what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上
34、是鸽 子的剪纸，故选A。18 .理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕， Bing Dwen Dweno是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可 知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。Passage 5题意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运 动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此开办学校教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩 耍。Winter may be over, but a group of children in Beijing is still playing,
35、 and learning, a unique （独一无二的）winter sport. They are dressed for matches. They hold a curved （弯曲 的）wooden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded （厚垫肩的）coats, helmets and ice skates They are here to conquer （征服）the ice. They slip. They glide （滑行）.They often fall down. But they never let the ice
36、get the better of them What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockey-out of curiosity （好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Ice hockey isnt strong in Chinese sports history and isnt popular across the country. In the past, ice hockey was mostly popular in no
37、rtheast China. Only big cities in three provinces in northeast China have their own ice hockey teams.But now, Beijing, as the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, are actively working on the promotion （推广）of winter sports including ice hockey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hockey clubs and 1
38、16 youth ice hockey teams （with nearly 2, 000 players） .Some schools are used as winter sports special schools. Their students have the chance to learn to skate in PE lessons.“I believe with the year 2022 coming near, more and more children in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will start to
39、learn ice hockey. It is not only because of the Winter Olympics, but also the attraction （吸引力）of the sports itself； it attracts people to play it and enjoy itTsays a player from the China national ice hockey team.19 . Ice hockey. is a Winter Olympic sport is traditionally strong in Chinese sports hi
40、story is popular in northeast Chinawill attract more people in China to play it and enjoy it.A.B.C.D. What can we learn from the first paragraph ?A. Children in Beijing are asked to learn ice hockey at an early age.B. Children in Beijing are becoming interested in ice hockey because of the Beijing 2
41、022 Winter Olympics.C. Children dont want to learn to skate because they often fall down on the ice.D. Ice hockey equipment （设备）is too expensive for common people.20 . How many youth ice hockey teams does Beijing city set up?A. 15.B. 2, 000.C. 2, 022.D. 116.21 . What do Winter Olympics give students
42、 in winter sports special school the chance for?A. To learn to skate in PE classes.B To visit ice stadiums in other big cities.C. To take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.D. None of the above.【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于冰球这个运动项目。2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，这件事情吸 引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球这项运动，同时，政府也在鼓励大家学习，因此
43、开办学校 教授学生滑雪，开办俱乐部供人们玩耍。19 .细节理解题。文中提到冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，同时ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China”冰球在中国的东北部很受欢迎，it attracts people to play it and enjoy it”冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，但是“Ice hockey isnt strong in Chinese sports history and isnt popular across the country.”冰球在中国的历史上并不是很好，故答案选 择C。20 .细节理解题。文
44、中提到What they are doing is taking part in the sports of ice hockeyout of curiosity （好奇）and pride after Beijing will host the 2022Winter Olympics.”北京人出于好 奇和骄傲来参加冰球这项运动，是因为2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行，故答案选择B。21 .细节理解题。根据文中句子“The city sets up 15ice hockey clubs and 116youth ice hockey teams”城市建造了 15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故答案选择D。22 .细节理解题。文中提到Their students have the chance to learn to skate in P. E. lesson” 学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故答案选择A