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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solveWhe
2、n shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?一 Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved1. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is to fix onB. was fi
3、xed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on2. - They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coining holiday?一 Sorry, honey, I on the newly disc
4、overed dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked3. We should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure4. He messed the proje
5、ct up, but he behaved as if nothing.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happened5. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. createB , growC. settleD. develop 第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) H
6、ave you ever dreamed of being famous 1, a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2. (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3,，the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The
7、TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 4. (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 5, (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 6, (sing). So it couldn9t7, (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 8
8、(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 9. (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 10. they became more successful.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值1
9、0分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Every boy and every girl are eager for success But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opi
10、nions:First, we must be friendly and kindly It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are Second, we must set a goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams Third, its better to believe in us、 Only with self-confidence we realize our goals Fourth, we should develop good characters, such
11、as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble As far as Pm concerning, success belongs to those who keep on trying、 So lets take actions now!第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假如你是校学生会主席，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳减排、绿色生活”的建议.请你根据以下要点写一封英
12、文建议书.1 .发出建议的目的.2 .低碳减排、绿色生活”的几点建议.3 .呼吁大家采取行动.注意：1.词数100词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头语已给出，不计入总词数.Dear friends,Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer?The Students1 Union参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、C DDA CDADCCADADCBA A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读
13、以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 A2、D3、A4、A1、 D2、C3、B4、B1、 A2、C3、B22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A 14、C15、D16、B17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
14、正确形式。27 1. as2. performances3 Howeverlooking4. Honestlyto sing5. be calledcreative6. theirwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 areis【小题2】whathow【小题3】kindly-kind【小题4】butand【小题 5】us-ourselves【小题6 we前力口 can【小题 7】since-when/if【小题8 trouble前的the去掉【小题 9】concerningconcerned【小题 10 actionsaction第二节书面表达（总分值
15、25分）29、Dear friends,Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer? It is human activity that has caused this globalwarming.【高分句型一 A low - carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem facing the earth.（发出建议的目的）To fulfill it） we should do our part in our daily life. First, turn off t
16、he taps, the lights and so on when we are not using them. It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. Whafs more, motor vehicles use a lot of energy - - - so walk or ride a bike if we can. It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air condi
17、tioners at above 26 in summer.【高分句型二】（.低碳减排、绿色生活”的几点建议.）Lets all take action now! If we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference o the earth.（呼吁大家采取行动）The Students1 Union9. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless
18、of D. In favor ofSo popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be11. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been w
19、ritingC. have written D. will have written12. 一Shall we put off the experiment till next week?-, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. Pd rather not13. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promis
20、ed B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart14. 一Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Pm delighted that he take that view.A. will B. may
21、 C. should D. could Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identified15. When the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.
22、A folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangFve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A Good for you B . You asked for itC. There you are D. You9ve gone too far16. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controls D. worri
23、es17. Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. general第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. (6 分)Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surrou
24、ndings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat8 AMAdults: $195Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017
25、to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christinas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see
26、all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adven
27、tures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitn
28、ess is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).C. Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surrou
29、ndings.B. Harbour Bridge.C. Dolphin Watching.D. Adventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue
30、Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.22. (8 分)Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is n
31、ot often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries i
32、s a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a depen
33、dable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力 的)，meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pr
34、essure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and
35、 walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think - or
36、 have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A. Make bamboo a common building material.B , Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.C. Consider bamboo to be a common plantUse bamboo to replace building materials.2、What is
37、 the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did?A. To prove what is the most useful plant.B. To introduce bamboo to the developed world.C. To give engineers and builders some advice.D To make sure of the strength of bamboo.3、What does Harries think of bamboo in the passage?A. Harries sees bam
38、boo as a great building material.B. Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.C. Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.D Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Bamboo Is an environmentally friendly building material.B. Bamboo material will go
39、to the market in the soon future.C Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.D Bamboo grows not only faster but takes up less space.23. （8 分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of
40、production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, of
41、fer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater gr
42、oups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose Aiming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of yo
43、ur director of photography. You may need to send the Him to Los Angeles for this.Edit the Him, You need to find someone who can transfer your fllm to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely And one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is
44、 just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about
45、 directors of photography?A. They must be from film schools.B. They know everything about films.C. They can send films to Los Angeles.D. They can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?A. Los Angeles.B. Costume shops.C. Local film schools.D. Local t
46、heaters.3、What does the author agree with?A. All the process of film-making is quite controllable,We should make full preparations before film-making.B. Producing an independent movie is an impossible task,Following the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best title for the te
47、xt?A. How to be a good directorHow to produce a short filmB. Secrets of being a successful directorMethods of making your film a hit24. （8 分） Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain r
48、egions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms（结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through