《(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时基础知识点归纳总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then2、A local radio station said that several eruptions in the past twenty years.A . had been taken placeB
2、. took placeC . have taken placeD . had taken place3、 No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A . we found- thanB . had we found- whenC had we found, thanD . we foundwhen4、 It the second time that I this movie.A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; saw5、Alan Greenspan, once reported
3、 as a financial god, had to admit that he some serious mistakes.A . madeB . had madeC . has been makingD . has made6、 He said he had all the books on the floor. In fact, he was.A . lay; lyingB . laid; lyingC . lay; layingD . lied; layingHardly when I regretted saying it.A . had the word come outB .
4、did the word come out解析:D考察动词时态。句意：一你拿到驾照了马？一没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句 驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。10、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知，主句常用过去完成时态，故排除A项，主句中for ten minutes表示一段时间，与一段时间状 语连用时不能用短暂性动词，可排除C、D项，应选B。11、答案：A解析：考查固定句型及过去完成时。句意：有人敲门。这是
5、那天晚上第二次有人来打搅我了。由第二句ultwas the second time that .n想到此处考查固定句型it was the +序数词+ time + that句子（第几次做某事）,that从 句用过去完成时。应选A项。12、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。考点：考查动词时态。13、答案：B解析：10 考查时态。句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是有人剪了，是你吗？由was going to可知发生在过去，而某人做这 件事发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，故为过去完成时。应选
6、B。14、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又有了联系。根据第一句中的时间状语for years和语境, 第一空表示在last week之前一直持续几年的状态，故用过去完成时态。第二空的时间状语为last week,因此 用一般过去时态。be out of contact with sb与某人失去联系；make contact with sb与某人取得联系；get into contact with sb.取得联系。应选Co15、答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look “表情”，应用 confused “
7、困惑的，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“说明”，其后的宾 语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。应选A项。16、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开 始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选c考点：考查动词的时态17、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就意识到我把身份证落在家里了。分析句子结构，“I my ID card at11 home.”为省略了 that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，le
8、ave这个动作发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”， 需用过去完成时。应选C。18、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我觉得这部电影很难理解，因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知, 表示到达前已经开演了，用过去完成时，应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？一很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的 智能机器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序数词+timesb从句.意为”这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面 使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面
9、使用了 was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。20、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当居民们得知被困在地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存下来时，他们泪流满 面。A. had saved 挽救；B. had rescued 援救；C. have died 死亡；D. had survived 幸存,活过来。A 项和 B 项, 为及物动词，需用被动语态；根据they burst into tears可知居民们为他们的生还而高兴地流泪。应选Do21、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到他15岁为止，他已经自学完了高等数学。by the time
10、引导时间状语从句，主句那么表示在 此时间之前某个事件已经完成。当从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。由句意可知，在15岁之前，他已12经自学了高等数学。故该空应用过去完成时态。22、答案：D解析：试题分析：原句意思是，他一直在看着她，考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说 “考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态，所以选D.o考点：此题重点考查时态。点评：此题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态，难度不大。23、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：几天后，他发现他要找的女人已经死了八年。根据found可知更靠前
11、的动作应该用过去完成 时态，再根据for eight years可知动词应该是持续性动词，应选B。24、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他说起罗马，好像他以前去过似的。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句，根据before可 知，此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时。应选A。25、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发 现使用了一般过去时（found）,她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完13成时（had done） o故答案选A。26、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意
12、：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时， 表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。应选D项。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某 人第几次做某事 ：Thathis/lt is + the first/second-last time + that clause （从句的谓语用现在完成时）； That/This/lt was + the first/second-last time + that clause （从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
13、此题主句用了 was, 故从句用过去完成时。应选C。28、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人都走了，这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构，设空处是that 从句的谓语动词，arrive （到达）在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，leave （离开） 发生在arrive （到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，客人离开，表示主动。应选A。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟 上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A
14、项 是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选Do1430、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示“感激”短语为be grateful for sth.；第二空receive发生在“感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。应选D。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时
15、。应选D项。32、答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。itisthe+序数 词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句，那么that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项 正确。33、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我第一次过来和校长面对面。It was the first time that为固定句型，that后用 过去完成时had done结构。应选D项。34、答案：A解析：15 试题分析：句意：当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时，他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare
16、 准备发生在were happy之前，故用过去完成时。应选A。考点：考查过去完成时。35、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗感根据主句谓语动词told可知， 空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动 关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。应选B。36、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，
17、所以第一空填has focused ；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否， 不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。应选C。【学法指导】主语从句主要有三类：-(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义，在句中不做成分不可以省。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词whether引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否)，在句中不做成分不可以省。例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：
18、if不能引导主语从句。二.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is16 more practice你所需要的是更多的训练。三.用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义，在句中作状语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.考点：考查时态和主语从句37、答案：D解析：考
19、查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据“found”可知，为一般 过去时，而ube addicted to drugs （某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成 时，应选D。38、答案：D解析：考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去 之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选Do39、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他回来的时候，我已经如期完成了作业。finish my homework这一动作发生在he came
20、back 之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。40、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了 ！因为，你看，我灰心了放弃了。If only表示“但17 愿就好了”，if only后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时。应选Co41、答案：C解析：A. has become现在完成时；B.became 一般现在时；C.had become过去完成时；D. would become将来时。句意：在10世纪，古英语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。应选C。42、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态，由前面的句子可以
21、知道是过去时，由后面的句子I already knew the story可以知道书已经开始看完了，所以用过去完成时，句子意思“我已经读过书，因此我知道这个故事，所以选D考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意 思来确定句子时态43、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我想在晚会上展示自己时，我练习过很多遍的那首歌突然变得很难了。practice这一动作 发生在became之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。44、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根
22、18据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前，是过去的过去，因而前一句用过去完成时。应选A项。小提示：45、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈已经被送去医院了。根据句意可知李明妈妈被 送往医院是在李明到家之前就发生的事情，是在过去的过去时间发生的事情，要使用过去完成时。而且his mother与动词send构成被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。所以D项正确。19C the word had come outD . the word came out8、No sooner the pil
23、low than he fell asleep.A . did his head touchB . had his head touchedC . his head had touchedD . his head touched9、一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A . wasB . have beenC wereD . had been10、By the time I got to the cinema, t
24、he movie for ten minutes.A . has been onB . had been onC . had stoppedD . had begun 11、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone me that evening.A . had interruptedB . would interruptC . interruptedD . was interrupting 12、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk R
25、oad by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . rejectC . controlD . abandon13、I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A . has doneB . had doneC . would doD . will do14、We contact with each other for years. And last week we contact again.A . lost; madeB . have been out of; got intoC h
26、ad been out of; madeD . came; kept 15、The look on her face suggested that she it.A . confused; hadn1 t expectedB . confusing; hadn t expectedC . confusing; wouldnt expectD . confused; shouldn1 t expect16、After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A . sendsB . has sentC . had sentD . w
27、ould sent17、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A . has leftB . leftC . had leftD . would leave18、I found the film hard to follow because it when I arrived.A . had begunB . was beginningC . has begunD . would begin19、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tian
28、jin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I such intelligent robots.A . has seenB . has been seenC . had seenD . had been seen20、When residents （居民）learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground , they burst into tears.A . had savedB . had rescuedC . had diedD . had surv
29、ived21、 By the time he was fifteen years old, he advanced maths all by himself.A . had learnedB . have learnedC . learnedD . would learn22、He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.A . sawB . has seenC . seesD . had seen23、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was lookin
30、g for for eight years.A . had diedB . had been deadC . had deadD . had been dying24、He talks about Roman as if he there before.A . had beenB . wasC . wereD . has been25、 Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband a beautiful candlelight dinner.A . had preparedB . is preparingC . has preparedD .
31、 would prepare26、Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室）,I found the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening27、You went to the Bird s Nestn last month, didn t you ?Yes. That was the second time I to Beijing Natio
32、nal Stadium.A . have beenB . wereC . had beenD . would be28、Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he arrived at the party.A . had leftB . leftC . had been leftD . leave29、I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC would startD . had started3
33、0、His family were grateful the support they from their friends.A . to; receivedB . for; have receivedC . with; had receivedD . for; had received31、 I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A . hoped, haveB . hoped, hadC . had hoped, haveD . had hoped, had32、He said that it was the thi
34、rd time he Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.A . sawB . has seenC had seenD . sees33、 It was the first time I face to face with the president.A . when; had comeB . that; have comeC . when; cameD . that; had come34、The students were very happy when they found that their Eng
35、lish teacher a movie for them.A . had preparedB . preparedC . will prepareD . is preparing35、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they all the tickets. What a pity!A . have sold outB . had sold outC . would sell outD . sell out36、In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. How
36、ever,grades have adirect connection with future success is still a question.A . focused; whetherB . focused; ifC . has focused; whetherD . has focused; if37、 The parents felt helpless when they found their son had drug for long.A . addictedB . addicted toC . addicted himselfD . been addicted to38、By
37、 nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bearers the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared arare rainbow soon.A . reached; whichB . reached; on whichC . had reached; whichD . had reached; above which39、By the time he came back, I my homework as scheduled.A . had finishedB . will have finishedC . will finishD
38、 . finish40、 If only I your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.A . have heardB . hearC . had heardD . heard41、By the 10 century, Old English the official language of English.A . has becomeB . becameC . had becomeD . would become42、一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No. I
39、the book, so I already knew the story.A . was readingB . am readingC . have readD . had read43、 When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I so many times suddenly became difficult.A . am practicingB . had practicedC . will be practicingD . have practiced44、一Hi, Mary. Its nice to see you
40、.一I coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.A . had thought ofB . thought ofC . have been thought ofD . have thought of645、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother already to hospitalA . has; been sentB . had; sentC . has; sentD . had; been sent（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时JHC
41、参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。nosoone-than意为“一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用局部倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过屡次火山喷发。take place属不及 物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知, 该用过去完成时。应选D项。3、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们刚
42、找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +局部倒装句+than+句子”表示“一 就”，弓I导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more,他刚要去睡觉 又响起来了。应选 C。4、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the序数词time that sb. has/had donesth,译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。假设It后使用is,那么使用现在完成时；假设It后使用was,那么使用
43、过去完成时。应选Bo5、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不成认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，应选Bo6、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处 应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid ；分析句 意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，应选B。7、答案：A解析：考查
44、时态和局部倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out话说出来（过去完成时；局部 倒装）；B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；局部倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，hardly为否认意义副词，置 于句首，句子应是局部倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完 成时，构成“Hardly had sb done when”固定句型,意为“一就”。应选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan句型放在句首时要局部倒装，且 主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。9、答案：D