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1、（文末附答案）20222023年高中英语真题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、In a joint statement, China and the US pledged to close the gap between emissions cuts proposed so far and was needed to keep the rise of global temperature within 1.5 degrees.A . thatB . whichC . whatD . who2S I m sure he II come to see me before he B
2、eijing.A . will leaveB . is leavingC . leaveD . leaves3、It was dark, and we could not who was coming along the road.A . make outB . see throughC . watch overD . search for4、On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world the work of millions of people who give theirtime to help others.A . abol
3、ishesB . accompaniesC . acknowledgesD . absorbed5、 I am filled with the desire back to my hometown.A . goingB . goneC . to go6、We II never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A . pressB . donationsC . contributionsD . efforts7、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. lo
4、cal time on the second Sunday in March,clocks spring forward an hour, typically observers to lose an hour of sleep.A . which, causedB . when, causingC . which, causingD . when, caused8、He told me to keep my health code at hand, and then would be easier to get into the school.A . itB . allC . thisD .
5、 which9、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的 关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行 词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。应选A项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。A. put down放下，镇压；B. put up张贴；C. put on演出；D. put out扑灭。根据句意可知，此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”，故填put on,表示“演出, 表演；应选C。11、答案：
6、A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地，首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心，拥 有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。A.sophisticated复杂的、精致的；B.controversial有争议的；C.homogeneous 同质的；D.solitary单独的。根据句意和选项可知，此空应和and后的elegant对应，所以A选项更切题。应选 A项。12、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can 可能； B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用
7、于偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比拟合适。应选A项。1013、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击，这促使联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。A.fight for为而战；为而奋斗；B. apply for申请；C. call on号召；呼吁；D. wait on伺候；招待。结合前 文The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea（索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击）”可知，出现了危机，由此 可推知，联合国号召所有国家对此采取应对措施。应选C项。14、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能
8、致力于建设一个和谐社会。A. devoted 致力于，贡献；B. rewarded 奖励；C. attacked 攻击；D. voted 选举，投票。根据building a harmonious（和谐的）society可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。应选A。15、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持表演自己的电影特技，武术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三次，包括双手大局部 骨头、双额骨、脚踝和头骨。A. Relying on 依靠；B. Admitting to 成认；C. Resisting to 抵抗；D. Persisting in 坚持。根据 martial arts actor
9、Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times, most of the bones in his hands, both cheekbones, his ankle, and his skull.可知，成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。应选D。16、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我很长时间没见到你了。你去哪儿了？由for a long time1,可知，句子时态用 现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此第一空是“haven，tseen” ；根据语境可知，问题是问“你在之前这段11日子在哪里，“一段日子内一直在做某事”应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称
10、，因此问句应为Wherehave you been ?应选 Co17、答案：A解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。根据s。far可知，此处表示 已经完成的动作，且stories和动词find之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。应选A。18、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的警告非常及时，帮助我们防止了受骗。四个选项都表示“如此以至于，后面 所跟成分不同，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，as to后接动词原形，that后接从句。根据句中timely 为形容词，help为动词原形可知，此题需用固定搭配soas to。应选B。小提示：1
11、9、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of “由组成”， consist of “由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，应选D。20、答案：B解析：考查细节理解。句意：这家商店星期五几点营业?根据图片中“mon-sat 7am-10pm” （周一至周六上午7点 至晚上10点）可知，这家商店周一至周六上午7点至晚上10点营业，浏览选项可知，7am-10pm” （上午7点到晚上10点）符合商店的营业时间。应选B项。1221、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；
12、a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。22、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大 帝国，很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知，此处意为“强加意愿”， 表达为 impose ones will0 A. committing 承诺、忠于；B. corresponding 符合，相一致；C. transforming 转变； D. imposing把（自己的观点、信仰）强加于。应选D。23、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它
13、正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf6是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽 油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。25、答案：A解析：13 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的；B. tolerant宽容的；C.consistent 一致的；
14、D. concerned忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为短语become accustomed to表示 “习惯于。应选A。26、答案:friction#frictions#riction#rictions解析：考查名词。句意：误解使这对年轻夫妇之间不断发生摩擦根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词friction 作宾语，意为“摩擦，friction为可数名词，结合句意，可以用单数也可以用复数形式。故填friction(s)。27、答案:volunteer#olunteer解析：考查动词。句意：他们自愿每周放学后到迈克尔的商店工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“自愿”可知应填动词 volunt
15、eer,作谓语，结合后文every week可知用一般现在时，主语为they,谓语用原形。故填volunteer。28、答案：consequence#onsequence解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：由于下大雨，他上班迟到了。由he was late for work可知，他上班迟到是因 为下大雨，由首字母提示c可知，空格处是固定短语as a consequence of,意为由于，因此空格处是 consequence,故填 consequence。29、答案:independent#ndependent解析：考查形容词。句意：迟早，你的孩子将会离开家去过一种完全独立的成人生活。空格处是定语
16、，修饰名词 adult,要用形容词，故填independent。30、答案：destroyed#estroyed14解析： 考查动词。句意：许多汽车在9月5日晚上发生的洪水中被毁。根据单词首字母以及句意毁坏”可知应填动 词destroy,作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。31、答案：downs#owns解析：考查名词。句意：尽管经历了风风雨雨，但中国人民团结一致，展现了智慧，创造了更加美好的未来。由Despite ups and 和 Chinese people have unified and shown wisdom to buil
17、d a brighter future, 可知， 句 子表示“尽管经历了风风雨雨，但中国人民团结一致，展现了智慧，创造了更加美好的未来”，由首字母提示 d可知，“风风雨雨，浮沉；兴衰；荣辱”是固定短语ups and downs,空格处是downs。故填downs。32、答案:interrupting#nterrupting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：下课铃响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为interrupt,设 空处在句中作非谓语动词，“打断”和“铃声”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填interrupting。33、答案:approaching#pproachin
18、g解析：考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。根据句型结构可知，此空应填形容词或填分词结构形式， 再根据句意和首字母可知，应填approaching表来临。故填approaching。34、答案：positive#ositive解析：考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的根据句意和首字母拼写可知， 空处应填形容词positive作定语修饰名词attitude,表示“积极的。故填positive。1535、答案：ceremony解析：考查名词。句意：真诚地邀请您参加开幕式。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为ceremony ；设空处在句中作宾语, 应用名词的形式，o
19、pening ceremony开幕式；开学典礼；开幕仪式；开幕典礼。故填ceremony。36、答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：我们有必要了解自己的优势和劣势。根据空后and weaknesses和首字母s提示可知， strength优势，名词作宾语，符合题意；由空后weaknesses可知，空处名词也需用其复数形式故填 strengths37、答案:tricked#ricked解析：考查动词。句意：当我发现我被他欺骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。主语I与trick之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填tricked。38、答案：ac
20、count#ccount解析：考查动词。句意：计算机占该国商业用电的5%。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意及首字母 提示，可知此处考查了动词短语“account for” （占比例）；句子主语是computers，所以谓语动词用原 形。应选account。39、答案：personal#ersonal解析：16 考查形容词。句意：但对我来说，这更私人。结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词personal 自私的”，形容 词作表语。故填personal。40、答案：contents#ontents解析：考查名词。句意：她把包里的东西倒在桌子上，找到了她要的那本书。根据单词首字母以及句意“东
21、西，所含 物”可知应填名词content,作宾语，结合语境表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填contents。41、答案：thunder#hunder解析：考查名词。句意：在放学回家的路上，他听到一声雷声霹雳，很快就下起雨来了。根据单词首字母以及句意 “雷声可知应填名词thunder,短语a clap of thunder表示“一声霹雳。故填thunder。42、答案：rega rd I ess#eg a rd I ess解析：考查固定短语。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不分年龄。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语 regardless of,意为“不管，不顾，故填 regardless。
22、43、答案：instantly#nstantly#immediately#mmediat6ly解析：考查连接词。句意：小男孩走出幼儿园，一看到母亲就开始向她跑去。分析可知，空处为连接词，引导时间状 语从句，意为就，根据首字母可知，为instantly或immediately。故填instantly或immediately。44、答案：recover#ecover解析：17 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在那次交通事故中受了重伤，所以她需要将近一年的时间才能康复。根据句意及首 字母提示，可知为recover,设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型sb takes some time to do sth某人花费
23、一段时间 去做某事。结合空前的t。，可知设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填recover。45、答案：dramatically#ramatically解析：考查副词。句意：手术成功后，他的生活质量显著提高。根据首字母提示，结合句子结构，此处表达“显著 地，修饰前面动词improve,用副词修饰作状语。故填dramatically。46、答案：A success as a teenagerI always remember my first success in an English contest in junior high school. I have always been interest
24、ed in English and I can speak English fluently.Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed. She also helped me with my preparation for the contest.Afte
25、r my repeated practice and the teacher s careful guidance, I won first place in the competition. It gave me the confidence to continue to be successful. This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是*A
26、success as a teenager,请根 据要点写一篇短文。词汇积累18 比赛:competition-contest感兴趣：take interest inbe interested in担忧的：concernedworried必要的：essentialnecessary句式拓展并列句变复合句原句:At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed.拓展句：Although at first I was a little nervous and worried,
27、 the teacher said I was sure to succeed.小提示：高分句型 1 Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper.（运用了过去分词作状语）高分句型 2 This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success.（运用了 that引导宾语从句）47、答案：
28、One Possible VersionEvery Setback Is a Test for UsHello, everyone. I m Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic： Every Setback Is a Test for Us.As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I fai
29、led in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. With all rr）y efforts and the help of others, I finally became good at physics.199、The book won t be published until next year,is disappointing.A . whichB . whenC . w
30、hyD . that10、The band are hoping to a UK show before the end of this year.A . put downB . put upC . put onD . put out11、Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with . night life and elegant dining.A . sophisticatedB . c
31、ontroversialC . homogeneousD . solitary12、In the country Bhutan, weather vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within thesame day.A . canB . shallC . mustD . need13 The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to takeimmediate action.A .
32、fight forB . apply forC . call onD . wait on14、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be to building a harmonious（和谐的）society.A . devotedB . rewardedC . attackedD . voted15、performing his own movie stunts, martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times, most
33、 of the bones in his hands, both cheekbones, his ankle, and his skull.A . Relying onB . Admitting toC . Resisting toD . Persisting in16、I you for a long time. Where you?A . didn* t see; did; goB . didn t see; have; goneC . haven t seen; have; beenD . haven t seen; have; goneIn my opinion, when setba
34、cks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort, see a funny movie, listen to music, or visit a beautiful place.Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe tha
35、t we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed.Thanks for your listening.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Every Setback Is a Test for Usn为题写一篇演讲稿。词汇积累面对:facebe faced with得知:know* learn依我看：In my opinion=as far as I know/as far as I am concerned相信:belie
36、ve* convince句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.拓展句：What is the most powerful teacher of life is suffering and every setback is a test for us.小提示：高分句型 lAs we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.（运用了 as 引导的非限制性 定语从句
37、）20高分句型 2 Knowing the result, I cried hard.（运用了非谓语动词）高分句型 3 Only the one who passes the test can succeed.（运用了 who 引导的定语从句）48、答案：Jim,I, m glad to know that you are going to take part in the short video contest Charming China , and I d like to share some of my ideas with you.Maybe you can make a video
38、 about the Shougang Big Air Venue, which now provides recreational activities for the public after the Winter Olympics. There you can experience driverless vehicles. Those cute autonomous cars, which integrate artificial intelligence, 5G and Beidou technologies, are used to transport visitors, sell
39、and deliver goods and conduct security patrols. You will impress your audience by filming the vehicles rapidly and accurately reach users and destinations, saving manpower and time.r m sure your work will be absolutely eye-catching and prize-winning! Looking forward to your good news!Yours,Li Hua解析：
40、【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想报名参加主题为“魅力中国”网络短视频大赛的英国交换生Jim,回 信向他提出相关创意，推荐他拍摄什么东西。词汇积累参力口 ： take part in-participate in想要做某事:would like to do sth.eel like doing sth.21 迅速地:rapidly-quickly引人注目的：eye-catchingconspicuous句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:There you can experience driverless vehicles.拓展句：The Shougang Big Air Venue is
41、 a place where you can experience driverless vehicles.小提示：【高分句型 1 Maybe you can make a video about the Shougang Big Air Venue, which now provides recreational activities for the public after the Winter Olympics.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Those cute autonomous cars, which integrate artificial inte
42、lligence, 5G and Beidou technologies, are used to transport visitors, sell and deliver goods and conduct security patrols.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性 定语从句）49、答案:Dear Chris,I intend to organize a trip, hoping to gather my close friends to have a good time. With excitement and delight, r d love to invite you t
43、o join us.Weather permitting, we are going to meet at my school gate at seven o clock on June 28th.During the trip, you are able to take part in a variety of cheerful activities, including mountain climbing and having a picnic.I firmly believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves. I
44、f you want to join us, please reply to me at your earliest convenience, enabling me to prepare.Best wishes to you.22Sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加这次春游活动。词汇积累诚挚地:sincerel尸genuinely打算:intendplan高兴：delightjoy旅行：trip travel句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I intend to organize a trip, hoping to
45、gather my close friends to have a good time.拓展句:I intend to organize a trip, through which I hope to gather my close friends to have a good time.小提示：【高分句型 1 I firmly believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 If you want to join us, please reply to me at
46、your earliest convenience, enabling me to prepare.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句） 50、答案：Dear Professor Hart,23Im awfully sorry that I have to ask for a leave of absence from your English course next Monday for my personal reason .Yesterday, I was walking in the street when a car lost control and hit me. I was bad
47、ly hurt and now I am being treated in hospital. Words cant convey my pity that Ill have to miss your interesting course . To make up for the missed class, I wonder if its acceptable for you if I ask one classmate to have your class recorded for me .Id appreciate it if you could approve my request fo
48、r a leave .Regards,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假定你是李华，因车祸受伤不能到校上课，请你给外教Hart教授发邮件 说明情况。词汇积累抱歉的：sorryregrettable课程：coursecurriculum表达：conveyexpress同意:approve = agree句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Yesterday, I was walking in the street when a car lost control and hit me.24 拓展句：Yesterday, I was walking in the street when a car lost control and hit me, which made me hurt badly.小提示：高分句型 1 Im awfully