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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语专项训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、China is the Great Wall.A . famous ofB . known withC . known toD . famous for2、She never wanted a “normal job she would be doing the same things over and over.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . when3、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you m
2、ust try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off4、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. The first week waslittle confusing.A . the; theB . a; aC . a; /D . /; /5、Literally, overcapacity （产能过乘（!） pressured oper
3、ating margins （利润），impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A . stabilityB . fluencyC . persistenceD . expertise6、 In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A . itsB . whoseC . whomD . which7、The every mention of Susie made
4、 his whole face.A . light upB . spring upC . build upD . bring up8、These products received good customer response,in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.A . resultedB . to resultC . resultingD . having resulted“health issues作定语，修饰 those, suffer from 患病”，suffer ”遭受，由 health issue “健康问 题”可知，用
5、sufferfrom,与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定 用法，作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后；空make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”，用 形式宾语it,接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，应选B。10、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：你能在树上看到多少鸟？我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可知，句中涉及 固定短语“hundreds of”，意为“数百,成百上千:数字+hundred+名词”表示“几百”，此 时“hundred”后不加“s”和“of”，故空格处应填“hundreds of”。应选A项。1
6、1、答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. what什么；B. that无实义；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。根据下文if s just a matter of time可知，此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是 问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。应选D。12、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游 问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时） C. had
7、been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可 知， “that some experts as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism 为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时,从句动词advance在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即，过去完成时“had done,且与主语some experts10之间是主动关系，无需被动。应选A项。13、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和不
8、定式。句意：她一到家就开始准备午饭。set out tod。是固定短语，意为“开始着手做某 事”，因此空格处是不定式to prepare,应选B。14、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A. let down使失望，辜负；B. pass down传下来；遗传；C fall down跌倒；D. cut down削减,砍倒。由语意可知，“传承知识”应用动词pass down,此处为动词不定式作宾语duty的后置定语。应选B项。15、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：这些男孩被告知屡次不要去湖里游泳，可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规那么，表示从过 去
9、到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作，应用现在完成时，结合句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动, 所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填have been told。应选A。16、答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知,此处表示“不如: 表达为not as/so+adj.+as,应选B。17、答案：C11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站，告诉我停下来，我们正接近危险。A.sigh 叹气，叹息；B.sign签名，迹象，符号；C.signal信号灯；（无线电）讯号，信号；D.image形象，印象。根据 句意和各项词义,signal statio
10、n,意为“信号站”，能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的 定语，符合语境，应选C项。18、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，新中国和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选Do19、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间 表上已经确
11、定好或安排好的事情”，用一般现在时表将来；第二空使用现在进行时，表示“正在为妹妹送行”。 应选Do20、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个美妙的时刻，我们期待了多年的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词moment,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语，应使用关系代词 which引导该定语从句。应选A项。21、答案：B12解析: 考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：无论生活多么艰难，我们都要相信自己，相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么，无论什么；B. No matter how无论如何，不管如何；C. No ma
12、tter which无论哪一 个；D. No matter who无论谁，不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知，前半 句为让步状语从句，设空处后接形容词，只能用No matter howo应选B项。22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的飞机10点起飞，所以我必须在9点半之前到达机场。take off “起飞”是动词短语。A. was taking off是过去正在进行时；B. is taking off是现在进行时；C. has taken off是现在完成时；D. would take off是过去将来时。根据句意可知，飞机还未起飞，所以飞机在10点起
13、飞是将来要发生的一个动作。位移性动 词可以用现在进行时表将来，所以此处应用现在进行时。应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查语音辨析。April ei pra I四月；A.shamed J eimd羞愧；B.marry * maeri结婚；C.battle f1 baetl战役； D.旦nyeni 任何。比拟可知，A选项与April画线局部读音一致。应选A项。24、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据 Music
14、 should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：1325、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“r m chained to a desk all dayn为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中 作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。应选C项。26、答案:announced#nnounced解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：正如在今天的报纸上所宣布的那样，他们已经成功地
15、解决了许多有关这项新技术的 问题。分析句子可知，As引导非限制性定语从句，从句局部用is与过去分词构成被动语态，结合in today，s newspaper可知，a开头的动词为announce （宣布），过去分词为announced。故填announced。27、答案:elected#lected解析：考查动词。句意：1956年，华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知，应填动词 elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。28、答案:mentally#entally解析：考查副词。句意：做运动对我们的身心健康都有好处。空格处用副词修饰
16、形容词beneficial,根据常识可知，做 运动对我们的身心健康都有好处，空格处意为“心理上”，由首字母提示m可知，是mentally,故填mentally。29、答案:blame#lame解析：14 考查非谓语动词。句意：Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首（要受责备）。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知， 此处应用动词原形blame, be to blame “应受责备的，罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。30、答案：Visual#isual解析：考查形容词。句意：视觉辅助设备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影。根据句意和首字母提示，应填 形容词visual ”视觉的”作定语,故填V
17、isual。小提示：31、答案：bound#ound解析：考查形容词。句意：飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构，用形容词短语作后置定语，修 饰前面名词the plane ；根据句意和首字母提示，bound 要去到的”符合题意，bound for “驶往的”。 故填boundo32、答案:effective解析：考查形容词。句意：对于鱼我懂得越多，寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”，可 知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利，那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好，效果英文是“effect”。 而这里是比拟级，应该考虑形容词，再加上作的是became的表语，故填
18、effective。33、 答案:participate#articipate解析：考查动词。句意：她没有参加这次讨论，因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“t。take part in or become involved in an activity（参加或参与某项活动）”可知,应填动词participate “参加”作谓15语动词，didnt后接动词原形构成一般过去时，故填participate。34、答案：consequences#onsequence解析：考查名词。句意：非洲应该比冠状病毒领先一步，因为世界无法承受C0VID-19大流行在非洲造成的难以想象 的后果。
19、分析句子以及空前形容词unthinkable可知，设空处应用名词。根据句意和首字母提示，consequence 为名词，意为“后果”，在句中是复数概念，应用复数形式。故填consequences。35、答案：Throughout#hroughout解析：考查介词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变，但节日的精神家庭的精神在很大程度上得到了保存。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填入介词throughout （贯穿）构成短语throughout history,意为“贯穿历史/纵 观历史”符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Throughout。36、答案:towering#owering解析：考查
20、形容词。句意：身处平庸之辈的包围之中，他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意 “出类拔萃”可知应填形容词towering,作定语。故填towering。37、答案：negative#egative解析：考查形容词。句意：但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化得更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续。该空修饰名词cycle,用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知形容词negative符合题意，故填negative。38、答案：vital#ital16解析: 考查形容词。句意：多听多说对英语学习至关重要。再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填vital,根据句型分析 可知，这里可填形容词作表语，表“至关重要
21、的；生死攸关的；有活力的”。故填vital。39、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed考查形容词。句意：当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时，他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语；结合句意和首字母提示可知，embarrassed “尴尬的”符合题意，修饰主语he,表示人的主观感受。故填embarrassed40、答案：recommended#ecommended考查动词以及时态。句意：我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推 荐”以及上文的asked过去时，可知应填recommend的过去式。故填recommended。41、答案：lengthens#e
22、ngthens解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果一种药物能延长某些人的寿命，缩短另一些人的寿命，我们应该谨慎对待它的使用。 根据句意和首字母提示应填lengthen “延长”作谓语。根据句意，用一般现在时，主语a drug是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用单数。故填lengthens。42、答案:qualify#ualify解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要想成为一名合格的医生，你必须长期学习并通过考试。动词qualify意为“具有资 格”，短语qualify as意为“（使）有资格作，（成为合格的）”，空前有动词不定式符号t。，因此该空应该填动词原形qualifyo故填qualify。1743、答案：ov
23、ercome#vercome解析：考查动词。句意：我成认极限运动的刺激，但我还是不能克服我的恐惧。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。根 据首字母提示及句意，故填overcome。44、答案：candidates#andidates解析：考查名词。句意：所有候选人将被要求参加一个简短的测试和面试。根据句意及首字母提示。可知为 candidate,设空处在句中作主语，根据空前的all,可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填candidates。45、答案:respect#espect解析：考查名词。句意：我们老师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬她。根据句意“尊重”和首字母r可知，此处 是名词respect
24、做宾语。故填respect。46、答案：Dear Sir/Madam,r m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply for this position.I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our school1 s history and cult
25、ure. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.Yours sincerely,18L
26、i Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和 特色文化。作文模版：词汇积累首先:firstlyfirst of all相信：believebe convinced of此夕卜：besides whaf s more精通，掌握：have a good command ofbe proficient in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.拓展句：Last but not least, w
27、hat matters is that I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.小提示：【高分句型1 I do believe that I am qualified for the job.（使用助动词do对谓语动词believe进行强调，加强 了肯定的语气）【高分句型 2 Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）199、Fo
28、r many older people, especially those health issues, poor eyesight makes almostimpossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes to use touch-screens.A . suffering, reading, it hardB . suffering from, reading, it hardC . suffering from, to read, hardD . suffering, to read, hard10s -How m
29、any birds can you see in the trees?一I can see birds there.A . hundreds ofB . five hundredsC . hundred ofD . five hundreds of11、It is not a problem we can win the battle; if s just a matter of time.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . whether12、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR)
30、technology that some experts as aneco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A . had advancedB . advancedC . had been advancedD . would advance13、As soon as she got home, she set out lunch.A . preparingB . to prepareC . prepareD . prepared14、Every generation has the duty to heritage of kno
31、wledge from the past.A . let downB . pass downC . fall downD . cut down15、The boys many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.A . have been toldB . had been toldC . was toIdD . was being told16、Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A . as; thanB . so; asC . even; thanD . /; th
32、an17、The first warning was from a station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were247、答案：Dear Tom,How are you recently? To enrich students* campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry,
33、I sincerely invite you to it.The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besides, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The act
34、ivity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tom写一封邀请函，邀请对方参加下周五学校举办的中国古诗 词朗诵大赛，告知对方大赛内容和安排，说明目的和意义，并表达期待。词汇积累举办：holdhost真诚地：sincerely一genui
35、nely要求：require-yrequest能力:abilitycapacity 句式拓展20陈述句变倒装句 原句：The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.拓展句：Not only will the activity help students get access to more knowledge but also it will cultivate thei
36、r abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.小提示：高分句型 lSince I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.（运用了 Since 引导的状语 从句）高分句型 2The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chine
37、se poetry culture.（运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从 句）48、答案：One possible version:A common phenomenon that some students stay up late struggling with the over-assigned exercises exists in our class, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their physical and mental health. Some students drop off in class and so
38、me even fall into a sound sleep the next day.I strongly appeal to the students to strike a balance between life and study. Students are supposed to listen to the teachers attentively in class and turn to the teachers for help if necessary, which will surely improve their learning efficiency. The gua
39、rantee of a good night sleep will keep them energetic for the following day.Do remember: never sacrifice your health for anything else.解析：【导语】21本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一封建议书，倡导健康的生活方式。词汇积累熬夜：stay up latego to bed late对有害:do harm tobe bad for呼吁，请求：appeal torequest求助于：turn to sb.ask sb. for help句式拓展 简单句
40、变复合句 原句：The guarantee of a good night sleep will keep them energetic for the following day.拓展句：Guarantee a good night sleep which will keep them energetic for the following day.小提示：【高分句型1】A common phenomenon that some students stay up late struggling with the over-assigned exercises exists inour cla
41、ss, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their physical and mental health.（运用了 that 弓I导的同位语 从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Students are supposed to listen to the teachers attentively in class and turn to the teachers for help if necessary, which will surely improve their learning efficiency.（运用了关
42、系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）Value PE49、答案： classes22Hello, everyone! Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education. As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengt
43、hening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.Unfortunately, some students ignore PE classes, during which they simply bury themselves in homework or just idle the time away. What a pity!Its high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes. We should not only do physic
44、al exercise but learn sports knowledge. Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.My friends, lets attach great importance to PE classes!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织一场英语演讲比
45、赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇 发言稿参赛。词汇积累培养：developcultivate局部:partcomponent打发时间:kill timeidle time away重要性：significance-importance句式拓展简单句变复合句23 原句：Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education.拓展句：Physical education, which is one of the
46、 five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education.小提示：高分句型 1 As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.（运用了动名词作宾 语）高分句型
47、2 Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.（运用 7局部倒装）50、答案：Dear Eileen,It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success. I am wri
48、ting to congratulate you on your achievements. The whole nation is proud of you. Thank you heartedly for what you have done to our country.The other day, when watching the race on TV, I was fully attracted by your excellent performance in your events. And I felt thrilled and cheered for you the moment you reached your goals skillfully and successfully. It was you who won two gold and one silver medals, which contributed to the final result-C