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1、首师附密云中学2022-2023高一第一学期阶段练习英语试卷（满分100分）第一部分：完形填空（共10小题海小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon （丝带）in front
2、 of her. Happy birthday!” she said, 2 at the boxes. Open them.As she knows me better than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes. I 3 her and thanked her and proceeded （接着）to eat the cake.For me that day came two weeks later, when I drove back for another short visit. I came up
3、on exactly the same 4: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon.The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 5, “Happy birthday!” my mom said.I was totally 6. Whats going on? I asked.Mom smiled. Cant I celebrate my daughters birthda
4、y?This was no trick. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 7 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 8 the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two weeks ago.My house is her world now. My
5、mother and I have the 9 conversation almost 10 times a day. 10,I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new to her.1. A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing2. A. shoutingB. runningC. buyingD. pointing3. A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored4. A. dayB. ideaC.sceneD. celebration5. A. color
6、B. choiceC. attractionD. difference6. A. movedB. confusedC. embanwassedD. excited7. A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful8. A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped9. A. previousB.annoyingC. onlyD. same10. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. MoreoverThis simple collection of beads has been
7、used for centuries in China and other Asian countries. The abacus is built with columns of beads attached to a rectangular wooden frame. Inside the wooden frame is a crossbar that separates each column of beads into two sections. In the Chinese version there are two beads above the bar and five belo
8、w. Each column of beads means a different range of numbers. The first column from the right represents ones, the second tens, the third hundreds, etc. By moving beads, calculations are quickly completed. Because values are shown by positions, the abacus is very valuable in teaching arithmetic to bli
9、nd students.Experienced users operate the abacus very quickly. After World War II, a speed competition was arranged in Japan between the fastest calculator operator in the US Army and an employee of the Japanese Post Office using an abacus. The American was defeated easily by the moving beads of his
10、 opponent.29. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. Old methods to manage data.B. The great inventions in science.C. The mysterious historical events.D. Theory and practice in computing.30. How does the author try to prove his point?A. By making comparisons.B. By analyzing the ca
11、use.C. By telling a true story.D. By giving examples.31. The underlined word undoing“ in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. cause of bad luckB. reason for changeC. way to escapeD. loss of power【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期记录和计算数据的一些方法，主要有英国的巨石阵、早期西 班牙的黄铜计算器和古罗马古希腊的算盘等。【29题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段“T
12、he history of inventions leading up to the modern computer is a story of people trying hard to create machines that complete many tasks automatically, such as adding up large numbers, controlling airplanes in flight, etc. Many of the earliest methods of recording and counting data still remain myste
13、ries （something that is not understood）.（在现代计算机出现之前，发明的历史就是一个人们努力创造自动完成许多 任务的机器的故事，例如对大量数字相加，控制飞行中的飞机，等等。许多最早的记录和计数数据的方法 仍然是谜（不被理解的东西）。厂及全文可知，文章介绍了早期记录和计算数据的一些方法，主要有英国的 巨石阵、早期西班牙的黄铜计算器和古罗马古希腊的算盘等。所以作者在这篇文章中主要介绍了一些旧的 数据管理方法。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过读文章可知，作者每介绍一种古代记录和计数数据的方法，都用具体的事例来说明。所 以作者通过举例来证明他的观点。故选D。
14、【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据戈U线词前句“The machine was sh叩ed like a human head, with numbers instead of teeth.（这台 机器的形状像一个人的头，只有数字而不是牙齿。广和后半句some people were afraid the machine was supernatural, and destroyed it.（有些人担心这台机器是超自然的，就把它毁掉了。）“可知，这种人头的形状成 了它的毁灭。所以undoing为“祸根”之意。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
15、多余选项。（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）Five Ways to Build Selfconfidence*WaIk FasterOne of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk.People with confidence walk quickly.They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do.Even if you aren in a hurry, you can increase
16、your selfconfidence by putting some energy in your step. 32*33One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech.Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal speech.Write a 3060 second speech that focuses on yo
17、ur strengths and goals.Then recite it in front of the mirror aloud whenever you need a confidence push.*Sit in the Front RowIn schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room. 34 This reflects a lack of selfconfidence.By deciding to sit in the front row, you
18、can get over this meaningless fear and build your selfconfidence.Speak UpDuring group discussions many people never express their opinions because theyre afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 35 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group
19、 discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers.Work OutAlong the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect on selfconfidence. 36 By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physic
20、al appearance, refresh yourself, and accomplishsomething positive.A. Listen to an Inspiring SpeechCreate a Personal SpeechB. In fact most people feel good after a walk.C. Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.D. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.E. Walking
21、 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.F. If you are out of shape, youH feel insecure, unattractive, and less energetic.【答案】32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E 36. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了塑造自信心的方法。作者告诉我们你可以通过大声说出来、走路更快 些、坐前排等方式树立自信心。【32题详解】根据第一段可知和步行walk有关，C和F二选一，又因小标题Walk Faster讲述的是较快，故选F【33题详解】根据
22、第二段第、 二句 Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few.和 You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial.可知建议我们自己创建演讲，故选B【34题详解】根据句意可知坐在前后排感觉是不一样的，坐在后排一般是害怕被老师注意到，故选D.35题详解】根据文中倒数第二段第一句话可知 E 项 In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.The same fear 指的 是上句 they9re af
23、raid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid,故选 E【36题详解】根据上句句意:人外表，身体健康都和自信有很大的关系。out of shape指体形不佳，与上句中的外表相符， 故选G第三节阅读表达（共4小题，第36题2分，第37题3分，第38题2分，第39题5分，共12分）阅读表达Life is about chances, creating them and embracing them, and for me, that was the Olympic dream. As amember of the
24、 Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics, I was on a training bike ride. It was a perfect autumn day. I looked up to see the sun shining in my face. Suddenly everything went black. I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke my neck and my back in six places was paralyzed from th
25、e waist （月要）down. The doctor said, “Janine, youll have to rethink about your life, because youre never going to be able to do the things you did before.Six months later, I got home. I had no feeling from the waist down. I couldnt walk. I had to use a catheter （导 尿管）fbr the rest of my life. All of th
26、ose totally depressed me. All I wanted was to give up.Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start.One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, “Thats it! If I cant walk, I might as well fly. So I went to a flying
27、school and a man named Andrew started to train me. People there used to look at me and think, “Oh, who is she kidding? Shes never going to be able to do this. But that didnt matter, because there was something inside me burning, which far outweighed my injuries.Little goals kept me going along the w
28、ay, and eventually I got my private pilots license （飞行执照）and became a pilot. Then I taught other people how to fly Just within 18 months after Id left the hospital.Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable.37. How was Janine hurt?38. Please paraphrase
29、the underlined sentence in your own words.39. What did Janine decide to do after leaving hospital?40. What kind of person is Janine? Why do you think so? （about 40 words）【答案37. She was hit by a truck.38. When a person had fallen to the bottom of your life, maybe its his time to pick himself up.39. S
30、he decided to learn how to fly.40. I think Jannie is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravely. After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名准备参加冬奥会的澳大利亚滑雪队队员珍妮在经历了车祸瘫 痪后仍然成为私人飞行员。然后珍妮确信，虽然身体可能会受到限制，但她的精神是不可阻挡的
31、。【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Suddenly everything went black. I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt.（突然，一切 都变黑了。我被一辆卡车撞了。我伤得很重。厂可知，珍妮是被卡车撞了受伤的，即She was hit by a truck。 故答案为 She was hit by a truck.【38题详解】考查词句猜测。Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start”的意思是“也许处在人生的谷 底才是完美的起点“，结合后文珍妮学习
32、开飞机可知，这句话可理解为“当一个人已经跌到人生的谷底，也 许是他重新站起来的时候了 “，也就是When a person had fallen to the bottom of your life, maybe its his time to pick himself up”。故答案为 When a person had fallen to the bottom of your life, maybe its his time to pick himself up.【39题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段的“One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair,
33、I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, Thats it! If I cant walk, I might as well fly. So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me.（一天，我坐在家里的轮椅上，看到一架飞机从头顶飞过。我抬起头， 心想：“就是这样！如果我不能走，我还不如坐飞机。”所以我去了一个飞行学校，一个叫安德鲁的人开始 训练我。户和倒数第二段的Then I taught other pe
34、ople how to fly, just within 18 months after Td left the hospital.（然后我教别人如何飞行，就在我出院后的18个月内。厂可知，珍妮出院后决定学习飞行。故答案 为 She decided to learn how to fly.【40题详解】考查推理判断。结合文章倒数第二段Little goals kept me going along the way, and eventually I got my private pilots license （飞行执照）and became a pilot. Then I taught oth
35、er people how to fly, just within 18 months after Fdleftthehospital.（小小的目标让我一直坚持下去，最终我拿到了私人飞行员执照，成为了一名飞行员。然 后我教别人如何飞行，就在我出院后的18个月内。）”和最后一段的“Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable4然后我确定地知道，虽然我的身体可能是有限的，但我的 精神是不可阻挡的。）”可知，珍妮是勇敢、积极和意志坚强的。她选择勇敢地面对巨大的挑战。在
36、她瘫痪 后，她仍然有一个梦想，并一直为之奋斗，即 I think Janine is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravely. After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it。 故答案为 I think Janine is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravel
37、y. After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.语言知识运用（共二节，满分13分）第一节、找出与所给音标发音相同的单词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）找出与所给音标发音相同的单词。41. eA. haveB. manyC. machineD. basket42. auA. yellowB. brownC. windowD. know43. uA. cookB. foodC. broomD. blue44. hA. wearB. earlyC. carefulD. dear45. ai
38、A. earlyB. dictionaryC. flyD. certainly46. eiA. catchB. matchC.aboutD. foce47. a A. brotherB. womanC. lotD. to48. i:A. easyB. greatC. headD. idea49. sA. clockB. cinemaC. craneD. close50. dA. mouthB. thirstyC. withD. health【答案】41.B42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C【解析】41题详解】A. have
39、haev； B. many meni； C. machinetmo f i: n； D. basket ba: ski to 因此与所给音标发音相同 的单词是B选项。故选B。【42题详解】A. yellow jelou ； B. brownbrau n； C. window wi ndou ； D. known9U o 因此与所给音标发音相同的 单词是B选项。故选B。【43题详解】A. cook ku k； B. foodfu： d； C. broom bru： m； D. blueblu： o 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词是 A 选 项。故选A。【44题详解】A. wearweo(r)； B
40、. early3 ： li； C. careful keof(9)l； D. deardl o(r)o 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词 是D选项。故选D。【45题详解】A. early 3 ： li； B, dictionary) di kJ on(9)ri； C. flyflai ； D. certainly S3 ： t(a)nlio 因此与所给音标发 音相同的单词是C选项。故选C。【46题详解】A. catch kaetj ； B. match mas tj ； C. abouto baut； D. facefei so 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词是 D 选项。故选D。47题详解】A.
41、brotherf brA da(r)； B. woman wu man； C. lotflD t； D. totu： ;tao 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词 是A选项。故选A。【48题详解】A. easy i： zi； B. greatgrei t； C. headhed； D. ideaai di oo 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词是 A 选 项。故选A。【49题详解】A. clockklo k； B. cinema si n0m0； C. cranekrei n； D. closekhu zo 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词 是B选项。故选B。【50题详解】A. mouthmau0； B.
42、thirsty 03 ： sti； C. withwi d； D. healthhel0o 因此与所给音标发音相同的单词是 C选项。故选C。第二节、根据音标写出单词(共8小题每题1分)根据音标写单词51. /bshow interest in参力口 ： take part inparticipate in2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： My name is Li Hua, a Senior 2 student from Evergreen High School.拓展句： My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 2 student from Evergreen
43、 High School.【点睛】高分句型1 I think I have the responsibility to do something.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句,省略了 that）高分句型2 It，s also a good chance for me to make more friends.（运用了 it作形式主语，真正 主语是不定式）【答案】1.B2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈患有记忆障碍，在给作者庆祝过生日后的两周后又再 次为她庆祝生日，虽然作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话，但是作者觉得这也是一种乐趣。1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我发现她骄傲地坐在餐桌旁，面前放着一块巧克力蛋糕和两个用 橘色丝带包裹的盒子。A. cooking烹饪;B. sitting坐;C.singing唱歌;D.dancin