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1、高考英语核心句式剖析+题型专练核心句式讲与练LIthit/hitssb.+从句，“某人突然想到”【背原句】Suddenly it hit me hnw difHcult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【微讲解】It occurs/occurred to sb. th at.（某人）突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that.（某人）突然想到It happens/happened that.碰巧佳句赏析It happened that he told
2、 me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct.碰巧他告诉我不要依赖运气，要靠自己的行动。【微练习】单句填空It hit John he lost his friendship with Mike forever.Now occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.写作满分练我突然想起那天下午我有个重要的班会要参加。(2017浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was wonder
3、.(2018全 国卷 I )(难怪)youYe confused; its the first time that you have been in China.写作满分练许多学生在观看精彩的表演。他们对演员令人惊异的舞蹈技能感到惊奇。They the performer*s amazing dancing skill.利用非谓语动词做状语，合并句和句答案： if/whetherwonderingaIts no wonder/No wonder (that)Many students are watching the wonderful performance. wonder at/about
4、Many students are watching the wonderful performance, wondering at/about the performers amazing dancing skill.XO.not onlybut also“不但而且”，连接并列成分【背原句】Futuroscope is not 0111y for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐 与学习的完美结合。【微
5、讲解】(1)用于连接两个表并列关系的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，其中also可省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的主谓部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。佳句赏析By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且能学会清楚地表达自我。【微练习】单句填空（2019天津高考）Peter Bullock was not
6、only an exciting teacher, also the man who founded the debate club in my school.（2018北京高考）Not only the foreigner students but also I （amaze） by the authentic Chinese tea culture the other day.写作满分练（用倒装句升级）（2019匕京高考）You will not only help our young volunteers to develop personally, but youll also lea
7、rn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.（D答案： but was amazedNot only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, but youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.ll.whichever/whatever引导让步状语从句【背原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for
8、you !不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！【微讲解】wherever=no matter where引导让步（1） whenever=no matter when r状语从句however=no matter how ,whatever、whichever、who(m)ever可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。（3）no matter what no matter which no matter who（m）只引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析 Whichever （ = No matter which） road you take, it will lead you to the
9、 station.无论你走哪一条路都会到达车站。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子（2019江苏高考） your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.（2019 J匕京高考） stage of life youre at, you go and project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community （社区）.（2018北 京高考）Each person
10、, （无 论他是 谁），has psychological imbalances.写作满分练（2018 全国卷n满分作文）欢迎任何对我校历史感兴趣的人前来。答案：WhateverWhatever; wherever; whateverno matter who/whoever he isWhoever is interested in the history of our school is welcome to come.12.whether. or .“不论还是”,用于连接并列成分【背原句】It will bring you into a magical world and make yo
11、ur dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的 人物，它会带你进入一个魔力无穷的世界并让你的梦想成为现实。【微讲解】(l)whether. or“无论是还是,不管是还是汽 引导让步状语从句(2)whether . or .也可引导名词性从句做主语或宾语(3)只用whe
12、ther不用if的情况：与or not直接连用；后接不定式；做介词宾语; 做discuss的宾语。佳句赏析So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or not.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。【微练习】单句填空(2019天津高考)People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of peo
13、ple they are.(2018全国卷 I ) youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.(2018 J匕京高考)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic.写作满分练所有人，无论老少，贫富，自地震以来一直在努力帮助需
14、要帮助的人。All people,have been trying their best to help those in need since the earthquake.答案：or Whetherwhether whether they are old or young, rich or poor (hit)(occur). (strike) 答案：thatitIt hit me that I had an important class meeting to attend that afternoon, (hit)It occurred to me that I had an impo
15、rtant class meeting to attend that afternoon. (occur)It struck me that I had an important class meeting to attend that afternoon. (strike)2.once引导条件状语从句和现在分词做状语【背原句】Once stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【微讲解】(l)once引导条件状语从句，如主句
16、用将来时，则从句用一般时。(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含be动词的某种形式时，可省 略从句中的主语和be动词。(3)动词 come 后常用 running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring 等现在分词 做方式状语，表伴随状态。佳句赏析Once in danger, he would hit on the way一旦有危险，他总能想出逃脱的方法。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子(2019天津高考)Prevention is key, scientists say, because ecosystems pas
17、s their tipping point (临界点)，it is remarkably difficult for them to return.You (be) successful in the interview once you have confidence.He came (run) all the way just in time to catch the train. (一旦你养成坏习 惯)，its hard to get rid of it.写作满分练(用省略句升级)Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.
18、一答案： oncewill be runningOnce you form a bad habitOnce lost, the good chance may never come again.3.主语+woidd rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事”【背原句】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。【微讲解】(l)would rather do . than do ./would do . rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做(2)would rather +sb./sth. d
19、id(表对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather +sb./sth. had done (表对过去的虚拟)would rather have done .过去本想做而未做佳句赏析Id rather not go climbing this weekend. Also, Id rather you stayed home and read novels with me.这周末我不愿意去爬山。而且，我想让你和我一起待在家中看小说。【微练习】单句填空(2018全国卷 I )1 would rather you (bring) an appropriate gift when you visit
20、your Chinese friend.(2)1 would rather not (attend) such a meeting yesterday, which made me bored.(2018浙江高考)1 would rather avoid running into the rabbit than (shoot) it.写作满分练(按要求转换句)(would do . rather than do .)一(prefer to do . rather than do .)答案： brought have attendedshootI would avoid running into
21、 the rabbit rather than shoot it.I prefer to avoid running into the rabbit rather than shoot it.4.the+序数词+名词+ to do,不定式做后置定语【背原句】In 1973, he became the qrst agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。【微讲解】当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next the only th
22、e last等修饰时， 常用不定式做后置定语。(2)动词不定式做定语常用来修饰 ability chance opportunity need way wish effort right、ambition offer anxiety attempt 等名词。佳句赏析Millions saw the apple fall, but Newton was the first one to ask why.看到苹果落下的人不计其数，但牛顿是第一个问为什么的。【微练习】单句填空(2019北京高考)You may have chances(meet) new people wholl become yo
23、ur lifelong friends.(2018全国卷I)He is the first Chinese citizen(win) this award.(2018浙江高考)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance (keep) American strength.写作满分练（2019全国卷I作文）我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。答案：to meet to win to keepPersonally, I think I am the best person to take up the job.5.1 fso”如果这样的话
24、”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否 定意义,则用if not【背原句】If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？【微讲解】if not如果不这样的话；如果没有if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要佳句赏析 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里气候宜人，如果发生过的话
25、，夏天气温很少达到30 C。【微练习】补全句子（2018浙江高考） （如果这样的话），I wonder if you could take the trouble to send me my wallet. （如果可能的话）,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.Correct the errors in the following sentences, (如果有的话).写作满分练(用省略句式升级)If its not convenient, let me know what time suits you best.一e
26、 let me know what time suits you best.答案：If so If possible if anyIf not convenient6.现在分词做结果状语和leave宾补结构【背原句】Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世 了，使得他的家境更加艰难。【微讲解】(1)现在分词做结果状语常表意料情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子 的主语也可以是整个主句。(2)不定式做结果状语常用于only tod。结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果 却”。
27、(3)leave +宾语+形容词/名词/介词短语“使处于某种状态；leave +宾语+doing/done/to do 使 做/被做/要做“；leave+宾语+ where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的 方式状语从句。佳句赏析(2018浙江高考)Rural schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.乡村学校分为暑期和寒假，让孩子们自由地在春耕和秋收季
28、节帮忙做活。【微练习】单句填空(2018-|2|#HI)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.(2018北京高考)He pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only (discover) it contained 400 in n
29、otes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.Immediately he heard the news he rushed out, leaving the book (lie) open on the table.写作满分练（按要求升级句式）I have a good command of oral English, and that
30、enables me to communicate with visitors smoothly. （非限制性定语从句）一 （非谓语动词做结果状语） 答案： making to discover allowing lyingI have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with visitors smoothly.I have a good command of oral English, enabling me to communicate with visitors smoothly.7 .As
31、引导定语从句：主句/主句，as引导定语从句【背原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如暖阳，融尽脸庞寒冷的冬意”。【微讲解】（l）as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，可放主句之前、之后或中间。as引导 非限制性定语从句，常构成as is known as we all know as you can see as is often the case 等搭配。as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、
32、as so等修饰。（2）which引导非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后，无动词的限制。which引导非限制 性定语从句，也可指代整个主句的内容，意为“这一点”。佳句赏析As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子（2017江苏高考） is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantl
33、y from 2012 to 2015.This is such a difficult question nobody can work out.David, （正如你所知），has not been well lately.写作满分练（用非限制性定语从句升级）Im delighted to learn that you want a student volunteer, and I am quite interested in it.Im delighted to learn that you want a student volunteer, .答案：Asas as you knowwh
34、ich I am quite interested in8 .kiss/pat/hit on/in/by+the+身体部位【背原句】Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on die cheek! 托尼走近朱 莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸颊！【微讲解】“动词+ sb. +介词+ the+身体部位”句型，在这个句型中，常用的动词有kiss、pat、hit strike beat touch take seize catch等，常用的介词有on、in、by等。介词后面所跟的 名词前面用定冠词the而不是物主代词。【
35、微练习】单句填空A basketball hit him the head when he was riding along the street.Before he could run away, she seized him by collar.She was just about to get on the bus when someone pulled her the arm.答案：ontheby.no wonder=It*s no wonder (that).难怪；不足为奇【微讲解】Its no wonder (that).难怪不足为奇It is a wonder that. 奇怪i
36、n wonder 惊讶地do/work wonders 仓ll造奇迹(2)wonder about/at.对感到惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how .想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么I was wondering if/whether .（礼貌的请求）我不知是否佳句赏析(2019江苏高考)Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.和娜奥米合作为史蒂夫创造了奇迹，这使他相信自己能写出最后一首歌。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子(2018天津高考)Pm moving in a few days and I wonder you could help.(2018浙江高考)Same kind of curiosity, I remembered (wonder) then how far I could thrust (塞)my knee between the rails.