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1、高考英语核心句式剖析+题型专练核心句式讲与练l.on the other hand （可是）另一方面（常与on the one hand对应使用）【微讲解】(l)on the one hand ；on the other hand .一方面；另一方面（却）(2)first(ly)second(ly).第一：第二(3)for one thing ；for another .一则；二则佳句赏析Wc each have strengths, but on the other hand each of us has weaknesses.我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也都有缺点。【微练习】
2、单句填空0n the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bi( nervous, though its not so difficult.写作满分练（词汇升级）Firstly, I can earn some money by doing it (o help my parents; secondly, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life
3、.On the one hand/For one thing/on the other hand/for another答案: the; otherOn the one hand/For one thing/on the other hand/for another独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)名词或代词主格+doing(逻辑主语与非谓语动词是主谓关系)；(2)名词或代词主格+done(非谓语动词和逻辑主语是动宾关系)：(3)名词或代词主格+to do/lo be done(将要发生的动作)；(4)名词或代词主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语；(5)There/It/This/That bei
4、ng+名词/代词主格,表原因或条件。佳句赏析He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。【微练习】单句填空Time (permit), I will find a part-time job to earn some extra money.It (be) such a fine day, our family decided to take a trip to Hangzhou.Nobody (help) us tomorrow, we cant finish
5、our task ahead of schedule.The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting ou( of the forest.Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers arc generally troubled by health problems.写作满分练(用独立主格结构升级)As this was his first visit (here, he found a great number of attractions amazing.答案： permiui
6、ng beinglo help leading speniThis being his first visit there, he found a great number of attractions amazing.2.withoiit+名词，主语+虚拟语气形式的谓语，意为“若不是；要是没有”【背原句】Withoul the new paints and the new techniqun, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画
7、)手法，我们就 不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。【微讲解】(l)“without/but for+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内 容与事实相反。(2)除了 without, but for之外，otherwise, but等也常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件。佳句赏析1 would have attended the meeting, but I got caught in the heavy traffic jam.我遇上大堵车了，不然我就参加会议了。【微练习】单句填空(2019天津高考)The workers were not better organized, ot
8、herwise they would _ (accomplish) the task in half (he time.Without excellent education (here (be) no advanced science and technology.写作满分练(用定语从句升级)I wish to thank Professor Smith, and without his help I would never have gone through that bitter period.*(3)1 wish to thank Professor Smith, 答案：(2019天津
9、高考)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would(accomplish) the task in half the time.Without excellent education there (be) no advanced science and technology.写作满分练(用定语从句升级)I wish to thank Professor Smilh, and withoul his help I would never have gone through ihat bitter period.*(3)1
10、wish to thank Professor Smith, .答案：have accomplished.would bewithout whose help I would never have gone through that bitter period.3.表地点的介词短语+谓语动词+主语【背原句】Amonx the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画
11、家， 他们在巴黎生活和工作。【微讲解】(I )out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地 点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当做表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介 词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。(3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子(2019全国卷 I )1 was the queen of the playground. Then (come) my tweens and teens, and
12、 mean girls and cool kids.(2019全国卷111出宜0 some common dos and donts for online learners. While I have only listed two of each, (here are obviously many other situations (hat can arise.(be)(2019全国卷I )(下面是一条新闻)for bird lovers.写作满分练（用倒装句式升级）（2018全国卷 I ）The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990. And it sits on
13、the seaside along the South Coast Highway.答案：camearc Here is a piece of newsOn the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits the Grand Hotel that opened in 1990.4 .with+宾语+to do 有要做”【背原句】With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
14、有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许会想写自己的 诗歌了。【微讲解】“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”结构可构成复合结构，在句中做伴随或原因状语或定 语。with +名词/代词+doing （doing表主动或正在进行的动作）：wilh+名词/代词+done （done表被动或己完成的动作）；with +名词/代词+to do （to do表将来的动作）；wilh +名词/代词+介词短语/画./4dM表宾语的性质或状态）。without+doing sth./bcing done,表“在没有做某事的情况下/在没有被的情况下佳句赏析Close to the school th
15、ere was a beautiful park with many trees around it.学校附近有个树木环绕的美丽公园。【微练习】单句填空（2018全国卷 I ）Alrcady well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages arc close to exlinction (7肖亡)，wilh only a few elderly speakers (leave).(2018浙江高考)With the night (approach), I became worried and could not keep calm.(2018天津高考
16、)She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without (say) anything.(全国卷 II )With an important class meeting (attend), I cant accompany you to the book store.写作满分练(2019浙江高考作文)因为你帮助我学英语，我已取得了如此令人惊异的进步。 (状语从句) (with 结构)答案：leftapproaching saying to attendAs you help me with my English, I have
17、made such amazing progress.With you helping me with my English, I have made such amazing progress.5.reason+why . w的原因”【背原句】There are various reasons why people write poetry,人们写诗有各种各样的原因。【微讲解】(1 )The reason why/for which . is/was that.意为“的原因是”, why 在定语从句中做状语，ihal引导表语从句。(2)reason做先行词，且关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时
18、，一般用that/which引导定 语从句，做宾语时，还可以省略。(3)this/that is why这/那就是为什么(4)this/that is because .这/那是因为1 佳句赏析 The reason for failing the driving test is Ihat he lacks practice.不一用because代的他没通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏训练。【微练习】单句填空The reason he (ailed the English exam was he didnt learn it well.The reason he explained to us was
19、 he hadnt read the book before.He is absent from the meeting, and thats he has fallen ill.写作满分练(句型转换)He wasnt admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.答案： why; (hatthat/which; thatbecauseThe reason why he wasnt adiniited into a key university was that his grades were too low.6
20、.同级比较结构：as+adj.+a(n)+n+as,意为“和一样”【背原句】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如 此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。【微讲解】(l)“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确“，用来加强谓语动词的语气， 但须符合以下两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)相似句式：as+adj,+a(n)+n. + as .和一样so/too+M/.+a(n)+. 如此/太loo+4g0.+a(n)
21、+.+ to do . 太而不能Ho w/Howe ver+/.+a(n)+多么/无论多么佳句赏析However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子Tom hopes to live simple a life as his parents.Il was too difficult a book for her(read).The baby is healthy, but occas
22、ionally she (do) catch a cold.In many sports physical fitness is (没有技巧重要). 写作满分练我们想让他尽可能过着充实的生活，使我们高兴的是，他确实过得充实。We wanted him to x and to our joy, fruitfully.答案： asto read does not as/so important as techniquelive as full a life as possible; he did live.主句+so/as long as引导的条件状语从句，“只要”【背原句】It is OK to
23、 leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it-if not, turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！【微讲解】(l)as/solongas只要”(引导条件状语从句)，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。(2)as long as 与一样长；长达as well as 和一样好；也；又as far as 远至；就来说as soon as 一就佳句赏析As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.就我而言，我
24、强烈反对这个计划。【微练习】单句填空/补全句子This proves that long as we have a strong will, well be able to overcome any difficulty.As well as (write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.Reina plays football (和 一样好)his brother and plans to keep on playing football (尽可能长)possible, (只要)he is fit enough to do so
25、.答案： so/as writing (3)as well as; as long as;so/as long as8.1t is said that. “据说”【背原句】It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。【微讲解】(l)Sb./Sth. is said to do sth.,意为“据说其中，根据情况不定式可用一般时(to do)、进行时(to be
26、 doing)或完成时(to have done)。(2)Il is thought/believed/hoped that.大家认为/相信/希望It is reported/supposed that.据报道/推测Il is well known that.众所周知佳句赏析It*s said that our school will hold a sports meet next week.据说我们学校将于下周举行运动会。【微练习】单句填空It is believed the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.A b
27、ridge is reported (crash) suddenly, causing many deaths.写作满分练（按要求升级句式）(2019浙江高考)We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.一 （主语从句）一（非谓语动词） 答案： that (2)to have crashedIt is known that exercise is good fbr us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave t
28、he sofa.Exercise is known to be good for us, but sometimes it seems loo hard to leave (he sofa.俳 9.独立主格结构【背原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this bcine my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬卜火ill 去收集 供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。【微讲解】独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，在句子中做状语，表时间、 原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。