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1、大荔县2022 -2023学年度高三一模英语试题（满分:150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,交回答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Ask for leave.B. Repair her car.2. Which museum did the girl visit?A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum.3. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To pick him up.B. To do the washing.
3、4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Clean the kitchen.B. Taste the chicken.C. Give her a lift.C. The Art Museum.C. To get her container back.C. Cut the chicken.5. What does the man mean?A. He is a good cook. B. He isnt good at cooking. C. He likes the womans cooking. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听
4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Amy do on Saturday morning?A. She went shopping. B. She went jogging.C. She went to the gym.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共io小题;每小题1分，满分io分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
5、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of the best example of Internet success in Malaysia is Harris. Over the course of his life, he has spent most of h
6、is spare time in school translated documents online, that has brought him a lot of money. I never thought that such thing was possible. When he was just 17 years old, he decided to start translating documents for American companies on the Internet. In the beginning, he did things on a relative small
7、 size and focused in his studies. But as his time went by, he got more and more jobs. By being patience and hard - working, Harris manages to find more websites that provide listings of hundreds of available jobs so far. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你为校英文报写 一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；2 .研学的
8、内容:感受乡村环境变化，体验农村生活；3 .活动感受。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .题目已给出，不计入总词数。A study trip to the countryside大荔县2022-2023学年度高三上学期一模英语参考答案第一部分听力15 CACCB 610 BCACB 1115 AABAA 1620 CBBAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场灯光秀的情况，介绍了开放时间、票价和电话 等信息。21 B 细节理解题。根据 Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk 部分中“Free（免费）”可知，H
9、oliday Lights on the Boardwalk 是免费的。故选 B。22 C 细节理解题。根据 Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show 部分中“The Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights； 631-543-662（萨福克郡的驾车 通道展示了长达两英里的节日主题灯；电话631-543-662）”可知，如果游客想要享受节日主 题的灯光，他们应该打631-543-6622。故选C。23 C 细节理解题。根据 Christmas H
10、ouse 部分中“Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.（客人必须戴上口罩， 保持社交距离，并在网上提前预定到达时间购票）”可知，参观“圣诞之家”时，游客必须提前 订票。故选C。B篇这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定 参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自 己可以成功地失败。24 . D细节理解题。根据第一段中“I f
11、elt the drum rolled in my heart.（我感到心里在打鼓）”可知, 作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。故选D。25 . D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.（然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开了 200英里的往返路程，
12、在一 个寒冷的周六早晨起得很早，但仍然在四名参赛者中名列第四）可推知，结果他是他组的最 后一名。故选D。26 .B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest!（林肯失败过彳艮多 次，但他从不让失败打败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）可知，作者决定 参加第二届比赛是因为他被林肯永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。故选BoD 主旨大意题。根据
13、最后一段I couldnt accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise-through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.（我无法接 受在我如此努力的事情上失败了两次的事实，直到我想到了我的英雄。尽管失去了奖金和赞 扬，但通
14、过学习关于林肯的故事，我发现我可以成功地失败户结合文章主要讲述了作者参加 演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次， 但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。可知，D选项“从我们绊倒 的地方站起来”最符合文章标题。故选D。C篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过建立“关爱老人”组织来向老人表达感 激和关爱。27. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Many elderly people have no one to care for them, no one to look after them, and no one to love
15、 them.”可知,作者表示，大部分老人很少得到关 爱。故选B。28. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句This idea of appreciating the elderly reverberated （回响） inside my head until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.”和第四段 第句中的“My passion for writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the globe
16、send letters filled with kindness and joy”可知，出于对老人的感激以及对写 作的热爱，作者决定建立一个组织，收集来自世界各地的带有善意和祝福的信件，然后 将信送到老人们的手中。由此可推知，作者是善良且有志向的。故选C。29. D目的意图题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Thank you so much to KindSpring for this amazing opportunity.”可推知，作者提到KindSpring是为了感激该组织给作者的捐赠。故 选DoB标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者建立“关爱老人”组织的缘由以及该 组织得到的资助，并
17、以此号召更多的人参与进来。因此，B项“关爱老年人一个表达 善意的机会”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现对一些人来说在下午锻炼会 有更好的效果。30. D细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句Afternoon workouts lead to better outcomes for some people, according to a study published this year.”可知，今年发布的一项研究表明， 对一些人来说在下午锻炼会有更好的效果。故选D。31. A推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“Our
18、body has a biological clock, and this regulates many processes in the body and these processes have a rhythm”可知，我们的身 体有一个生物钟，它调节着身体的许多过程，这些过程是有节奏的。由此可推知，我们 的身体有一个规律的系统，这也是Patrick Schrauwen的研究的科学依据。故选A。32. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Higher body temperatures in the afternoon may also help improve corporal perfo
19、rmance, almost like a built-in daily warm-up.”可矢口， 下午较高的体温 也可能有助于提高体能，几乎就像固有的日常热身运动一样。由此可推知，画线词应意 为“身体的”，与B项意思相近。故选B。33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“And for study participants who were fat or at risk for Type 2 diabetes”和最后一段第二句For example, Schrauwen said he worked with a football team that was able to impro
20、ve their performance by moving practice to the afternoon. 可知，Schrauwen说，他在肥胖或有患H型糖尿病风险的参与者身上尝试过这种方法，且 他曾经与一支足球队合作，通过将训练移到下午来提高他们的成绩。由此可推知, Schrauwen是通过在特定群体身上尝试该方法来证明自己的研究结果的。故选Co第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪管理的四种技巧。34. C上文讲情绪管理是指采取任何可以改变情绪体验强度的行动；下文讲它指的是通过各 种方法有效地控制我们情绪的能力。C项“这并不意味着阻止或避免情绪”承上启下，符 合语境。故选C。3
21、5. A此处是本段的小标题。本段主要介绍了管理情绪的第一个技巧是停下来，深呼吸。A 项“创造空间”统领全段，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。36. G上文讲你的胃不舒服吗？你的心脏跳得很快吗？下文讲关注你身体的反应也能帮助 你分散注意力，降低情绪强度。G项“你的身体反应可以反映你的情绪体验”承上启下， 符合语境。故选G。37. E本段小标题为“表达感受九上文讲你会把你的感觉称为什么呢？是愤怒，悲伤还是失 望？ E项“识别情绪将帮助你与他人分享你的感受”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。38. F本段小标题为“接受情绪”。下文讲要认识到有情绪是人类的正常反应。F项“情绪是我 们如何应对情况的一种正常且自然
22、的反应”符合语境。故选Fo第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。Emma医生是自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱团的策划者。他们在走廊 里唱歌，以此来振奋整个病房的精神。他们演唱的歌曲触动人心，给每个人带来一些安慰， 同时也向全世界所有从事医疗保健工作的人表达感激之情。39. A Emma从未想过自己会成为自己所在医院的灌木丛合唱团的策划者。picture”想象， 设想”；deny”否认，否定”;appreciate”欣赏,感激”；resist”抵制,抵挡“。40. D根据下文中的“lift spirits,utouching the hearts”可知，灌木丛合唱团是鼓舞人心的。 relaxin
23、g“令人放松的；challenging挑战性的，考验能力的“；pleasing“令人高兴的，令人 满意的；inspiring“鼓舞人心的A 根据下文中的I decided to call on people to make music in the hallways”可知，此处表示 这个想法是在2020年初产生的。concept概念，观念，想法”；tale故事，叙述；solution解 决办法”；dream“梦想”。41. B此处表示看到同事们竭尽全力，看到这么多重病患者担惊受怕，为生存而战，Emma 的心都碎了。push sb. to the limit“把某人逼到极限。test“测试，试验
24、；push推，对施加压力”;hire“雇佣”;overcome”克服,战胜D 参见上题解析。moved感动的”;disappointed失望的”;confused困惑的”;frightened害 怕的”。42. C 根据上文中的her hospitals、colleagues . and so many seriously ill patients”和下文中 的“singing in the passages”可知，Emma在走廊里唱歌是为了振奋整个病房的精神。 theatre电影院,剧院”;hall“大厅”;ward“病房”;office“办公室”。43. A对比上文提到的病人担惊受怕和下文
25、中的“cheer up可知，音乐一开始，心情就变了， Emma立刻感到他们都振奋起来了。shift改变，转向；disappear“消失”；freeze“停住不 动“；spread展开，打开B 参见上题解析。frequently“频繁地”；instantly“立刻”；naturally“自然地”;eventually“终 于44. C 根据下文中的extend our appreciation to worldwide healthcare worker根可知，此处表示 向更广阔的世界传播感激之情。strength”毅力,坚强决心“；friendliness“友好；gratitude感激之情；e
26、xploration探究，研究”。45. C根据下文中的“her now famous choir”可知，此处表示谁知道合唱团竟然会引起这样的 轰动。reality“现实”；reward”奖励，回报”；hit“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”；show“演出， 展见。46. D根据下文中的“I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds”可知，Emma向所有渴望团结起 来唱歌并向医疗保健工作者致敬的人发出了呼吁。proud“自豪的、hesitan俨犹豫的二 fortunate“幸运的；anxious”渴望地，非常希望”。47. A 根据下文中的“20 people at
27、 first. I got 200 eager musicians and songbirds”可知,Emma 一开始预计会有20个人（报名）。expec亡预料，预期，预计”；select“挑选”；contact“联 系,联络；combine“（使）结合,组合,联合“。48. C Emma 一开始预计会有20个人（报名），所以当200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名 时，她很震惊。achievement成就；atmosphere气氛；shock“震惊；scene场景很A参见上题解析。sign up报名”;check in签到，登记，报到“；try out选拔，试用”;st叩forward”主动站出
28、来（帮忙或提供信息），自告奋勇”。49. B本文的话题是Emma的合唱团，因此此处表示敬业的清洁工和医护人员一起唱歌。ge亡得到；到达”;sing“唱歌”;come“来”；work“工作D他们演唱动人的歌曲，为每一个人提供一些安慰。comprehension理解: defense“防 御，保护；determination决心，坚毅”;comfort安慰,慰藉肌50. B 根据下文中的“Emma intends to include more healthcare workers in her now famous choir”可知，Emma计划扩大合唱团。perform“表演”；expand扩
29、大，扩展；reform”改革; retire退休B根据下文中的“we，re here for you, always”可知I,此处表示她保证如果你今天心情不好， 他们的音乐将让你的一天快乐起来。confirm“确认”；guarantee“保证”；wonder“想知道”； acknowledge“承认”。51. C参见上题解析。lengthen“（使）变长”;witness见证”;brighten64 （使）快活起来”; occupy“占据D此处表示“你的日子可能过得很艰难，但我们想让你知道，我们一直都在这里工 cautious“谨慎的;satisfied“满足的；relieved宽慰的;awa
30、re”知道,明白”。第二节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了矿工陈年喜一边在矿井中从事体力劳动，一边坚持诗歌 创作的经历。52. as考查介词。此处表示作为一名青少年，应用as。故填as。53. creating考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构及“and”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式与 detonating explosives （引爆炸药）”保持一致。故填 creatingoloneliness考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“F可知，此处应用名词形式。故 填 lonelinesso54. whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a book of essa
31、ys”，空处作“title”的定语，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。55. was written考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语after a night of singing with his fellow workers”及上文中的“published”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可 知，主语“a poem”与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“a poem”为单数， 谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was writtenoa考查冠词。此处表示一种来自陕西省西北部的传统戏剧。a type of意为“一种类型 的”，为固定用法。故填a。56. h
32、as struggled/has been struggling考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填 has struggled 或者 has been strugglingoto support考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t。 supporto57. that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句结构及句意完整， 应用that引导该从句。故填thatobroaden考查词性转换。分析句子结构并结合空前的“will”可知，此
33、处应用broad的动词 形式。故填broadeno第四部分写作 第一节短文改错第一处（第一句）：example改为examples。分析句子结构可知，example前面由One of修饰, 且example是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。故将example改为examples。第二处（第二句）：translated改为translating。分析句子结构可知，本处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。故将translated改为translating0第三处（第二句）：that改为whicho分析句子结构可知，. has brought him a lot
34、of money 应是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用which指代主句提 到的在线翻译这项工作。故将that改为which。第四处（第三句）：I改为He。通读全文可知，短文通篇在介绍Harris的故事，因此此处应 该用第三人称he,表示“他从未想过这样的事情是可能的。”故将I改为He。第五处（第三句）：在such和thing之间加上a。such修饰单数可数名词时，可数名词前面 要加上冠词。故在such和thing之间加上a。第六处（第五句）：relative改为relatively。分析句子结构可知，relative在句子中修饰形容词 small,因此应用其副词形式。
35、故将relative改为relatively。第七处（第五句）：in改为on。表示“专注于”,应用focus on。故将in改为on。第八处（第六句）：删掉his。as time goes by是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的流逝”。故删掉 hiso第九处（第七句）：patience改为patient。分析句子结构可知，patience应该和hard-working 并列，说明Harris的性看特点，故用其形容词形式。故将patience改为patiento 第十处（第七句）：manages改为has managed。结合句意和句子最后的“so far”可知，本句应 用现在完成时态。故将manag
36、es改为has managedo第二节 参考范文：A study trip to the countrysideLast Saturday, our school organized a study trip. About 500 students, accompanied by our teachers, participated in the activity.We took tour buses to the destination, Fuxing Village. In the morning, we visited a well-preserved ancient architect
37、ural complex, which attracted tens of thousands of visitors. We also took a walk around the villagers9 living areas. In the afternoon, we went sightseeing to the green corridor of the village. It was there that we learned about modern agriculture, for which villagers get rich day by day.The tour hel
38、ps me feel the great changes of the countryside and the greatness of our country. I love the lively countryside and I do hope 1 can join the forces of rural construction one day.听力材料Text 1W: Tm late for work and my car isnt working, so I need to find someone to take me to work.M: I can take you.Text
39、 2W: I went to a really cool museum with my class yesterday.M: Really? You mean the Nature Museum?W: No, it was the Science Museum, and there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the Art Museum, but that got canceled so we did this instead.Text 3W: I just came to pick up my plastic contai
40、ner that I lent you the other day.M: Oh, right. Well, Pve just washed it actually, so here you go.Text 4W: John, can you do me a favor in the kitchen?M: At your service.W: I would like half of the chicken cut into slices, and the other half kept. Remember to cut off the fat. Your father doesnt like
41、the taste.Text 5W: Hey, Rex, how are you at cooking? Are you any good?M: Not really if Im honest.Text 6M: What did you do on the weekend, Amy?W: Let me think. Oh, I went shopping on Friday evening and bought some daily necessities for the apartment.M: What did you get?W: Oh, some towels and a new to
42、othbrush. Saturday wasnt too bad. I went jogging in the morning and went to the gym in the afternoon. But after all that exercise, I was too tired to do anything on Saturday night.M: So how about Sunday?W: It was great! I went out on a date with a really great man that night.Text 7W: Slow down, Adam
43、. Youre driving like a mad man.M: I told Greta Id pick her up at 9:45. Her plane lands at 9:20.W: Relax. It just 9 oclock now. Theres plenty of time.M: I suppose so.W: Did you have breakfast yet?M: No. I jumped out of bed this morning and ran out of the front door. I didnt have time to eat.W: Tve go
44、t an apple in my bag, if you want it.M: Have you got anything else?W: Pens, pencils, a notebook.but nothing to eat. Just the apple, Tm afraid.M: Til pick something up at the airport.W: Are you crazy? Foods always ten times more expensive at the airport.Text 8W: How on earth did you fall out of the w
45、indow?M: I was sitting with my mother in the living room playing with my toys. My sister started crying in the bedroom, and my mom went to take care of her. So I pushed a chair near a window and climbed on top to have a look outside. And while I was standing by the window, my biscuit fell out of my
46、mouth. I tried to catch it, but I lost my balance and fell.W: Oh, my goodness! Do you remember the fall?M: It was all very quick, but I remember lying on the ground with people all around me. And then I saw my mom. She was hopeless, because she thought my head hurt, but all I had was a broken leg. I
47、 was very lucky.W: Surely youre a lucky boy. Be more careful next time.Text 9W: Can I help you?M: Yes, my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wifes birthday, but it doesnt work, so rd like to exchange it.W: Let me see. Was it dropped or anything?M: No, but you can see that the point is bent
48、 a little bit.W: Yes, it is, isnt it? Wed be happy to exchange it for you. But Im afraid we dont have another puiple one. We only have this pen in black or yellow now.M: My wife doesnt really care for either of those colors.W: We have one with a red leather cover. Thafs three dollars more.M: The children worked hard to save up the eleven dollars for this one. They would probably be upset if I paid for part of their present.W: If you want, we can order another pen