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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期中测试高一试题英语本试卷总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号o.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。2 .答复非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每
2、题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项Looney Tunes CarnivalFree Looney Tunes UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 （single or accumulated same-day receipts） at our participating malls （商场）from now till 27lh March, 2021.Looney Times Merchandise
3、 FairDate:Mall Compass Point12-27th MarchLocation （位置）POPULAR Bookstore, Main Atriumas they share their view of the world-which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world. 18You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well, but nothin
4、g compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 19Food， glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food, so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your
5、 stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds. 20 Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.A. The opportunity to master a new language.B. The advantage of mastering a new language.C. Is it always an
6、exciting experience moving abroad?D. Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.G What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new ad
7、venture abroad?【答案】16.G17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味 的食物。【16题详解】空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处呈上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有 什么好处？ 切题。应选G。【17题详解】不艮据空格下文Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world一which is likely to be
8、very different from your own!（他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们 对世界的看法一一这很可能与你自己的截然不同）可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项”这些新朋友会 告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，应选F。【18题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文 You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well, but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign lang
9、uage, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么 可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此 推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的时机符合语境。应选A。 39题详解】空格上文 You may learn a language in the classroom environment and
10、learn it well, but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.（你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外 语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。）与语言相关的选项中，E项“你 也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。符合语境，应选E。【
11、20题详解】段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.（当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的 朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。）可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。符合语境。 应选D.【点睛】解答七选五可以从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句 子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案.在读懂意思的
12、根底上，再利用线索 特征词等进一步确认答案.例如小题2,根据空格下文“Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world-which is likely to be very different from your own!（他们也能给你一个新 的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法一一这很可能与你自己的截然不同）可知，讲述的是交新朋友 的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。也解释了新朋友的益处，符合 语境，应选F。第二局部语言
13、运用（共三节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 21 mental health services, and 22 haircuts a service offered by the Nashville Street Barbers.The Nashvill
14、e Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers who are trying to make their community a 23 place one cut at a time. The inspiring group was 24 in 2021 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the group to help the homeless.Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 25、thanks to a $10,000 donation
15、 from the Hardees AllStars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of 26 visitors. Linder 27 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying 附费的）customers. UI know most people are particular about
16、their 28 and our workers are not different” , she told. We had to prove and gain trust which 29 people to come back every Monday finally. What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 30 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts aweek. Lindner even has plans to 3j the program, bringing t
17、he Nashville Street Barbers to locationsbeyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 32 through their inspiring story. Our final goal/7they say, is to 33 others around the world to start their own barbering communities and 34their communities. And now, we can see in fact there are many peop
18、le 35 their steps.21. A. includeB. startC. finishD.doubt22. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap23. A. healthierB. colderC. betterD. stronger24. A. releasedB.honoredC. soldD. founded25. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD. stopped26. A. carefulB. thankfulC. generousD. faithful27. A. forgetsB. manage
19、sC. believesD. sighs28. A. hairB. clothesC.shoesD. dress29. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took30. A. activityB. festivalC. argumentD. dream31. A. reachB. arriveC. enlargeD. improve32. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference33. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse34. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donate
20、35. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring【答案】21. A22. B23. C 24. D25. A 26. D 27.C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. D 33. C34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力创立美好社区的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些努力包括心理健康效劳和免费理发一这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的效劳。A. include包括;B. start开始；C. finish完成；D. doubt疑心。结合语意,“efforts”
21、和后面的mental health services, and2haircuts之间是包含关系，前者包括后者，即这些努力“包括这些行为。应选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些努力包括心理健康效劳和免费理发一一这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的效 劳。A. expensive昂贵的；B.free免费的；C.timely及时的;D.cheap廉价的。根据下文尤其是第二段最后 的“to help the homeless”可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发效劳。应选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变 成一个
22、更好的地方。 A. healthier健康的；B. colder更冷的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更强壮的。由设 空处前的“trying make their community可知，此处设空处是宾语补足语，补充说明their community,所以 此处应用better充当宾语补足语，表示这些理发师的目的是让社区变得更美好。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的团体是由发型师卡罗琳林德纳于2021年创立的。A. released 发布；B. honourd 纪念；C. sold 出售；D. founded 建立。根据 “who created th
23、e group to help the homeless”可 知，该理发师群体是由卡罗琳林德纳组建的。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，纳什维尔街的理发师群体得到了开展，这要归功于哈迪全明星方案 捐赠的1万美元，最重要的是，要归功于越来越多的忠实访客。A. grown成长；B. decreased减少;C.disappeared 消失；D. stopped停止。根据下文“thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors”可知，该团体的影响力扩大了，该团体的理发师队伍不断壮大。应选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，纳什维
24、尔街的理发师群体得到了开展，这要归功于哈迪全明星方案捐赠的1万美元，最重要的是，要归功于越来越多的忠实访客。A. careful仔细的；B. thankful感恩的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. faithful 信任的，忠实的。由下文提至U “that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week” 可知，该团体每周能提供80屡次的免费理发效劳，可见这些访客（即流浪者们对该团体的信任与忠实。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林德纳认为，理发师们之所以能取得如此的成功，是因为他们与访客建立了联 系，他们对待这些访客就像对待付费顾客一
25、样。A. forgets忘记；B.manages管理；C.believes认为；D. sighs 叹气。“the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying （付费的）customers.是林德纳所认为该团体取得成功的原因。应选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道大多数人都很在意自己的头发。A. hair头发；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes 鞋子；D.dress裙子。本文内容主要
26、与haircut”理发）相关，选项中只有A项hair与haircut紧密相关。 应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须证明并获得信任，这使得人们每个星期一都回来。A.let让；B. made 做；C.got使处于；D. took拿，取。结合语意，理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这使得他们会定期来这里理 发。get sb. to do是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事。应选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动，现在每周该团队会提供80 屡次的免费理发效劳。A. activity活动;B. festival节日；C.argument争吵
27、;D. dream梦想。根据that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week,z可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林德纳甚至方案扩大这个工程，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到城外其他地方。A. reach 到达；B. arrive 至达；C. enlarge 扩大；D. improve 提高。bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city，/可知，林德纳方案把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大这个工
28、程。应选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。A. mistake错误;B. promise承诺；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。结合语意，此处是指该团体希望通过自己的故事产生 大的影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意我们的最终目标，他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区。 A. force 强迫；B. invite 邀请；C. encourage 鼓励；D. refuse 拒绝。根据to start their
29、own barbering communitiesz, 可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，去帮助社区。应选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的最终目标，他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区, 帮助他们的社区。A.find 找到;B.help 帮助；C. organize 组织；D. donate 捐赠。由 “start their own barbering communities”可知，该团体希望世界各地都能建立理发社区，由上文可知，这类理发社区是免费为流浪者 效劳的，所以是帮助社区。应选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现
30、在，我们可以看到，事实上有很多人都在追随他们的脚步。A. changing改变;B.following跟随;Bloving爱;D.measuring测量。结合语意，此处是指很多人跟随林德纳他们的步伐,成 立理发社区。应选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The spreading COVID-19 has canceled several touring performances from top music artists. But recently, some of these musicians3
31、6 find) a new place to sing: their living rooms. John Legend, Bono, Pink and Keith Urbanare among those who have all live-streamed 直播的)performances from their homes. On Tuesday, Legend sang for nearly an hour in a show 37 was live-streamed on Facebook and Instagram. This is 38 cool way to connect wi
32、th people and make them feel some kind of love,“ he said. Legends performance was in support 39 the World Health Organization (WHO) newly-launched (新发布的online concert series ,Together at Hone”.Others have came up with 40(create) ways to communicate with people. Miley Cyrus started a dailyInstagram l
33、ive talk show, called Bright Minded: Live with Miley, in order 41 (lift) peoples spirits. Brandon Flowers posted a video of 42 he) washing his hands while 43 sing) his song nMr. Brightside1. KevinODonnell said, Its 44(extreme) unbelievable to see artists coming together to come up with ways tobring
34、45(happyto their fans given this crazy time that were living in at the moment.【答案】36. have found/found37. that/which 38. a 39. of 40. creative41. to lifthimself42. singingextremely43. happiness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎的流行，一些音乐家通过在家里做直播来给粉丝带来快乐。 【详解】1 .考查时态。句意：但是最近，这些音乐家中的一些人找到了一个新的地方来演唱：他们的起居室。 根据时间
35、状语recently,时态可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。结合句子主语some of these musicians为复数, 所以助动词用have,故填have found/foundo.考查定语从句。句意：周二，Legend在“脸书和“照片墙上，现场直播的节目中演唱了近一个小时。 分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，修饰先行词show,所以填关系代词that/whicho 故填 that/whicho.考查冠词。句意：他说：“这是一种很酷的方式来与人们交流，让他们感受到某种爱。 way ”方式为 可数名词，根据句子主语this,为单数意义，所以此处表示一种方式，填不定冠词
36、a。故填a。2 .考查介词。句意：Legend的演出是为了支持世界卫生组织新推出的在线音乐会系列？同一个世界：团结在 家？。短语in support of,意为“支持，故填of。3 .考查形容词。句意：其他人想出了创造性的方法来与人交流。根据设空后的名词ways可知，此处要用形 容词作定语来修饰名词。故填creative。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓舞人心，麦莉赛勒斯创办了一个每日“照片墙直播脱口秀节目，名 为 “Bright Minded: Live with Miley“。短语 in order to do,表示目的，意为“为了，故填 to lift。5 .考查反身代词。句意:Bra
37、ndon flowers上传了一段视频，视频中他一边洗手，一边唱着他的歌曲“ Mr. Brightside。当宾语和主语表示同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。分析句子可知，设空处此处指的是他 自己的视频，句子主语和宾语为同一人，所以此处要用反身代词himself。故填himself。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处sing的动作和wash的动作，在同一个时间发生；while为并列连词， 意为“在期间，其后省略了 he was ,所以此处用现在分词，故填singing。7 .考查副词。句意：Kevin o9 donnell说：“考虑到我们现在生活在一个疯狂的时代，看到艺术家们聚在一起, 想出
38、方法给他们的粉丝带来快乐，真是难以置信。根据设空后的形容词unbelievable,此处要用副词修饰形 容词。故填extremely。8 .考查名词。句意：Kevin o9 donnell说：“考虑到我们现在生活在一个疯狂的时代，看到艺术家们聚在一起, 想出方法给他们的粉丝带来快乐，真是难以置信。设空前为动词，此处要用名词作宾语。故填happiness。第三节单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）After a quarrel with her best friend, Mary remained cold and distant.A.长距离的B.不明显的C.远亲的D.疏远的【答案】D
39、【解析】【详解】考查单词词义。句意：玛丽和她最好的朋友吵架后，仍然冷淡疏远。由aquarrel with her best friend，z 可知，Mary和朋友吵架后，应是和朋友的关系“疏远 了。应选D项。44. He made a fortune by selling his house last year.A.命运B.大笔的钱C.运气D.时机【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词a可知，划线词是名词，结合“byselling hishouse可知，他发了财，赚了大笔的钱，且make a fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱。应选 B项。1.1
40、 1 tripped over a toy car, dropping the bowl I was canying.A.旅行B.触发C.小跑D.绊倒【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一辆玩具车绊了一下，导致我拿的碗掉了。根据后文语意“手里 的碗掉了，推测出我是被玩具车绊倒了。trip over构成固定短语，表示“绊倒。应选D项。49. The silver band from his wristwatch （手表）left a green ring over his wrist.A.带子B.乐队C.范围D.波段【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的手表上的银表带在
41、他的手腕上留下了一个绿色的圆形印迹。由“fromhis wristwatch （手表）left a green ring over his wrist”可知，句子表示“他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了 一个绿色的圆形印迹，划线词band的意思是“表带，带子，应选A。50. She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要。应 选C。51. To gain improvement, it i
42、s important to reflect on the mistakes made in the past exam.A.映出B.反射C.表现D.反思【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了取得进步，反思过去考试中所犯的错误是很重要的。由Togain improvement”和the mistakes made in the past exam”可知，句子表示“为了取得进步，反思过去考试中所 犯的错误是很重要的，划线短语reflect on的意思是“反思，应选D。52. In his sense, Lu Xun made himself a leading figure in t
43、he wartime Chinese novelists.A.人物B.体态C.图表D.数字【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。句意：在他的意义上，鲁迅使自己成为中国战时小说家中的领袖人物。结合句中Lu Xun可知，鲁迅在战时的中国小说家中是一个领袖人物，所以划线词此处意思为“人物，应选A。53. She is capable of solving problems in a completely original way which always gives us new ideas and angles of the matter.A.原始的B.创新的C.真迹的D.原来的【答案】B【解析
44、】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能够以一种完全创新的方式解决问题，这总是给我们新的想法和 角度。根据句意可知，此处划线单词original为形容词，意为“创新的，原创的，满足句意要求。应选B 项。54. (2021-4匕京Ordinary soap,correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectivel
45、y 是主句，correctly 是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap, ordinary soap 和 use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动。55. Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of which C. its priceD. the price of whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格很合理。空处所在的句 子为非限制
46、性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese vase,从句缺主语，结合句意主语为花瓶的价格，表 示“花瓶的价格应是the price of the vase或者the vases price,作介词的宾语，指物应用关系代词which； 或者使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，修饰the vase,即the price of which或者whose priceo应 选B项。56. Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors.A. replaceB. r
47、eplacedC. replacingD. to replace【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在搬到我们的新家之前，我母亲让人重新装修了房子，更换了地板。此 处为have+宾语+宾补结构，且floor与replace构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。应选B。57. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的时机最大。句中先行 词为
48、anage一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。应选C。58. to think critically is an important skill todays children will need fbr the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而 过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，应选C。59. My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was