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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C.
2、 has been adopted D. was being adoptedThe Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing1. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A.
3、passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed2. Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in th
4、eir passports.一Thats why they all agree that they the travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch3. 一OK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it4. - Have you got the results of the flnal exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the ful
5、l results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenthey choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in theworld.A. WhenB. ThatC Where D. Why5. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.only their bod
6、ies to deal with obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, 1, (make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 2. (common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that
7、 parkour is quite3, cool sport. They have greatinterest in it.The 4. (invent) of parkour cant 5, (give) to one person because many people have worked on it A french officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early
8、 1980s. 6. that time, they were two teenagers. This sport7. (become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it8, makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the9 And when the match started,! was surprised to find that
9、every member of the other team was fighting hardly,regardless of the fact that they were far less capable than us、Therefore,it came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match,but the loser won our respect for our fight in the match The result of the match have taught me that,whatever the
10、outcome is,which counts is that we have tried our best、Only in this way we make progress in life、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)广西即将迎来广西壮族自治区成立60周年庆典，许多外国友人将到南宁旅游参观。请用英语简要介绍南 宁，内容需包括以下：1 .地理位置，面积：6500平方公里，人口：约740万；2.气候及环境；3.旅游及交通等。字数：100字左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 B2、C3、C4、A5、C6、C7、A
11、8、D9、B10、C11、B12、B13、D14、C15、B16、C17、C18、A19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D 4、B1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、B3、C4、B1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、 BD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、C13、D14、A15、
12、B 16、D17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. makingcommonly2. ainvention3. be givenAt4. becameWhat5. social. diticulties第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last weekend our class had aexating basketball match with our neighbor Class 4.1 had thought that our teamanwas consisted
13、 of strong and able plaver.me included, while the opposite team were no match for us. And when the去掉 wasplayersButmatch started. I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly, regardless of the facthardthat they were far less capable than us. Therefore, it came as n
14、o surprise that we become the winner m the match,butbecamethe loser won our respect for our fight in the match. The result of the match ha. taught me that,whate er thetheirhasoutcome is, which counts is that we have tried our best. Only in this way A we make progress m life.28、whatcan第二节书面表达（总分值25分）
15、29、Nanning, capital of Guangxi, is a city with a long history. It is located in the south of Guangdong province, withBeihai to its south and Guilin to its north. It covers a total area of 6500 square kilometers with a population of about 7.4 million.The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in s
16、ummer nor too cold in winter and it is rich in natural resources such as bananas, tea leaves sugarcane and so on. Nanning enjoys many tourist attractions, among which Qingshan Mountain and the Nanhu Lake are the most popular.With the convenient transportation, Nanning attracts a large number of tour
17、ists at home and abroad every year.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practical. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. should. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if
18、 C. so that D. in caseI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s faultA. whoB. thatC. as D. what12. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty13. It is not surprising the
19、 new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where14. 一Its too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thafs ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. Thats settled D. Thafs all right15. Having battled with their over whether to
20、 offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence16. Do you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. the C. the, /D. a, aWith the develop
21、ment of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichIf these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on17. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in
22、 the world. No other one can itA. compare B. match C. produce D. win第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. w I was flabbergasted.” Said
23、Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. uAlain joined ourteam last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”Its a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, It is thought that some athletes will look f
24、or other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didnt make him feel better for long, so he was given another an
25、d, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes9 abilities. uIf it works with no risk of discovering,”
26、said Dr Farnood, w then its likely to become common practice for athletes.”Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying athletic genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look
27、 like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better
28、 quality food for people. Dr Farnood says. So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if its fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether its available to everyone/91、What does the underlined word u flabbergasted in Par
29、agraph 1 mean ?A. Shy . B. Proud.C. Excited. D. Surprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A. He was badly hurt in training.B. He broke the law when running in a race.C He took drugs and almost got killed.D. He lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about usi
30、ng genetic engineering in sport ?A. Didier Garcia.B. Thomas Hicks.C Cyclist Alain Such .Dr Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A. The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .B. Its not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C.
31、The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D Its dangerous to use drugs in sport.22. （8 分） Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Ange
32、les area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery （神秘）event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice b
33、reaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would
34、 be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. uThis kind of things just snowballed from there, says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good B
35、us has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants p
36、ay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise
37、awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people.B. It made people realize how to do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to stand t
38、he cold ice.D It helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?A. It took place in winter.B. It was disappointing.C. It was a great success.D. The author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them.
39、B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society,Community covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way.B. It offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants5 community.D It gives a surprising
40、 and friendly celebration.23. （8 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as HDr
41、y Ice”, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase （阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas
42、to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when ele
43、ctrical refrigeration isn*t available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from solid to gas）, it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved beca
44、use CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait （诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars h
45、as long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regul
46、ar frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of nDry Ice” mainly becauseit is very easy to make it dryA. we cant melt it and it doesnt get wetC it looks like ice at a low temperatureD. it is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite” in the second paragraph probably meansA. the shakes caused