高中英语 选择性必修一unit1-3美句教师版.docx

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1、教师版:选择性必修一 unitlTu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize 美句整理1. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.译文:1967年,科学家成立了一支科学家团队,旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法,屠呦呦入选首 批研究人员。句式特点:短语with the objecti

2、ve of:旨在;带着的目标,该短语可以引出目的/ chosen 是 researchers 的后置定语,省略了 who were。仿写:我们学校要举办一个中国传统节日的演讲活动,旨在提高学生继承和发扬传统文化的 意识,任何感兴趣的同学都可以参加。Our school is to hold a speech competition on traditional Chinese festivals with the objective of erharcirg/raisirg students awareness of irheritting and carrying forward our t

3、raditional cultures. Anyone interested are welcome to join us!2. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.译文:通过研究,他们发现并测试了 380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。句式特点:that引导的是定语从句/show promise的意思是“有希望” /in the figh

4、t against: 与作战仿写:我坚信,这些措施能够有希望战胜疫情。Im fully convinced that these measures will show promise in the fight against the pandemic.3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However; Tu Youyou

5、 would not acknowledge defeat.译文:之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶,用熬出的液体治疗疟疾,但是依旧无效。他们的项目 陷入了僵局。然而,屠呦呦并不认输。句式特点:obtained from是定语从句,省略了 which was/did not work的意思:无效,不起 作用/getstuck的意思:被困,陷于僵局仿写:我尝试使用课上学到的知识,但是依旧无效。我感觉我的英语学习陷入了僵局,但是 我不想认输。I tried making use of the knowledge obtained in my classes, but this did not work.

6、I feel my English studies has got stuck, but I do rot want to acknowledge defeat.4. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, zzThe honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of

7、 my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honor for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.译文:据屠呦呦所说,青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时, 她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统 中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一

8、个荣誉句式结构:team effort,团队努力/ upon doing, 就/ prove the great value of,证明T 的价值/ It is indeedaround the world,句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do不 定式。仿写:这次活动的成功是团队努力的绩饯统文化的魅力。这些文化得以全世界传播是一种巨大的荣耀。The success of this activity is a team effort, proving the charm of Chinese traditional cultures. It is indeed an honor for

9、 these cultures to be spread around the world.选择性必修一 unit2 Looking into the Future美句整理1. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, s

10、ave us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.译文:然而在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门, 会在我们忘记关掉电视时替我们关上。这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源, 为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。句式结构:in the not-too-distant future,在不远的将来/ that引导的是定语从句,该定语从句 中套入了两个when引导的时间状语从句/secure, energy是宾语补足语,to live in是后置定 语。仿写:在不远的将来,机

11、器人会很普遍,这些机器人能够节约我们的时间和精力,并且保证 我们的安全。In the nottoodistant future, robots will be widely used, which can save us time and energy, and keep us secure.2. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will com

12、e on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programs, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.译文:你的住宅还能了解你的日常安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已准备就 绪。在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启,而且你会发 现晚餐也已备好。句式结构:learn your daily routine and preferences,了解你的日常习惯和爱好/ the instant,

13、 就/ along with, 也,又,还/ prepared for you 是宾语补足语。仿写1:你应该养成一些日常习惯和喜好,以便你觉得生活是充满魅力的。You should develop some daily routine and preferences, so that you will feel life is charming.仿写2:我一推开门,迎接我的就是掌声和欢呼声,还有各种各样五颜六色的气球和彩带。我 还发现一段丰盛的晚餐已经为我准备好了。他们都是来庆祝我考上梦想大学的。The instant I pushed open the door, I was greeted

14、 by applause s ard cheers, along with various colorful ballons ard ribbons. I also found a sumptuous dinner a卜eady prepared for me. They had all come to congratulate me or being admitted into my ideal uriversitv3. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.仿写:我写这封信

15、,真切地希望您能给我一些关于如何选择课程以及更好地提高成绩的建议。 Im writing to you with the sincere hope that you can give me some suggestions on how to select my courses ard bette门mprove my academic performance.4. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home become flooded or catches fire. 译文:这样做的话,你就能在你家被洪水淹没或

16、者着火之前就解决问题。句式结构:before,在之前仿写1:这样的话,你就能在事情愈演愈烈之前把问题解决。This way, you will be able to get the problem fixed before it goes from bad to worse.仿写2:在我还没完全意识到他说的话的意思之前,他就已经转身离开了。(我还没来得及 理解他说的话的意思,他就已经转身离开了)He turned away before I fully realised what his words meant.仿写3:然而,在我能够将这些知识付诸实践之前还需要花点时间。(neverthele

17、ss, put-into practice, it作形式主语)Nevertheless, it will still take some time before I could put these knowledge into practice.5. This smart technology is not a fantasy.仿写:我们对理想的追求并不是一种幻想。Our pursuit fo门deals is not a fantasy选择性必修一 unit3 Fascinating Parks美句整理1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeti

18、ng the cloth of my tent.译文:我伴着风声醒来,这风还敲打着我的帐篷。句式结构:介词to有“伴着”的意思/buffeting后面跟的是英语从句。仿写:我伴着动听的音乐声起舞,这音乐声使在场的每个人都着迷。I danced to the charming music, which fascinated everyone present.2. Around 9000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Follo

19、wing the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.译文:大约9000年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后,驯鹿开始出现。跟着 驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。句式结构:leaving behind是非谓语引导的结果状语/ following the reindeer是倒装句,who 引导的是非限制性定语从句,their home作宾语补足语。仿写:突然间,雷鸣般的掌声开始响起来,使得舞台上的他不知所措。紧随掌声之后的是一 阵阵的欢呼声,这是他表演成功的象征。Out of

20、the blue, thunderous applauses began to burst, making him rooted to the spot. Following the applauses were waves of hurrays, symbolizing the success of his performance.3. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.译文:在山谷的另一边

21、,可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋,旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 句式结构:这里通过“far side”和“close by”形成了 “远处”和“近处”的对比。仿写:农场的远处,几匹马正在吃着甜甜的干草;近处,几只毛茸茸的小狗正在草地上打着 滚。At the far side of the farma couple of horses were feeding or piles of sweet hay. Close by, several fluffy puppies were rolling on the grassland.4. If today is anything like yester

22、day, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, an

23、d enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?译文:如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的 土地,到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而,我没有怨言。置身这美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如 此幸福。苍穹之下,我独自一人,呼吸着新鲜空气,享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这 更好的呢?句式结构:anything like,完全像/ be full of sweat and hard work,充满汗水和艰难/ being 是 动名词引导的主语/ here I am是倒装句,breathing和enjoying是非谓语

24、引导的伴随状语/What could be better?通过反问的形式,说明现在的经历是最棒的。仿写1:如果这次的远行和上次一样,那么它将会充满冒险的经历。If this expedition is anything like the last one, it will be full of adventures.仿写2:身处这样优美的景色之下,我感到非常有福气。我就在这,在广阔的草原上,倾听 着我自己的心跳声,享受着不断蔓延的绿色。Being in such gorgeous sceneries, I feel totally blessed. Here I am, on the vast grassland, listening to my own heartbeat and enjoying the green spreadiriH stretching before my eyes.

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