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1、知识速记词汇句型L基础知识排查L单元词汇要记牢1I.阅读单词认读01. saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托02. vinegar n.醋03. tiramisu n.提拉米苏04. bakery n.面包（糕饼）店05. layer n.层，表层；层次06. cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜07. ingredient n.材料，成分；因素，要素08. chilli chili） n.辣椒09. Sichuan pepper n.花椒10. spring onion n,variety n.多样；种类；多样化06. relieve VA解除，减轻；缓和，缓解一relief机救济；减轻，解除
2、；安慰07. security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证一secure。力 安全的vt.获得；保护；使安全08. impress vt.&阮使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到impression n.印象；效果 -impressive adj.令人印象深刻的09. adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的一adore崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢10. foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的fog儿雾11. expand vt. & vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述一expansion”.扩大；扩张；扩充12. appropriate adj,合适的-appropri
3、ately adv.适当地；合适地13. consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）consumer.消费者；顾客一consumption n.消费，消耗量;吃，喝14. innovation n.创造,创新；新思想,新方法-innovate vi.创新；改革；革新15. mixture n.混合物；混合，结合 mix也（使）混合，（使）结合 一mixed。力：复杂的；混合的IV.核心短语速记01. do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的02. cry out for迫切需要03. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于04. out of th
4、is world好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫05. let sth. loose 放任；释放06. hit the spot使人满意，正合需要07. fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃08. not to mention 更不用说09. refer to参考；涉及；指的是10. make up for 弥补11. vary from. to.从到不等12. be covered with 被盖满； 充满着13. all year round 全年；一整年14. takeoff起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行L增加词汇来助力101. foresee（foresaw, foreseen） vt.
5、预见；预知02. forgetful 力.健忘的；不留心的03. forgive（forgave, forgiven） vt.原谅；宽恕04. fortnight n,十四日，两星期05. fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的06. fragile。的.脆的；易碎的07. frequent adj.经常的；频繁的08. furniture机（总称）家具09. gardening n.园艺学10. general adj.大体的；笼统的；总的L经典句式需悟通101. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is alwa
6、ys enough to lift my spirits, （no matter+ 疑问词”引导让步状语从句）不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。02. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind, （whose 弓I 导定语从句）在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。03. When we eat it again, we unl
7、ock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. （when引导定语从句）当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。04. The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and. （as. as.和一样）令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名05. The hot flavour quickened our
8、laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.（现在分词短语作结果状语）热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。06. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours, （what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句）我最喜欢四
9、川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。语境填词词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。appropriate, atmosphere, impress, native, enhance, relieveWhenever my father is in a bad mood, he can always lift his spirits. He usually cycles to a nearby cafeteria to consume some salty but creamy slices of steak.
10、The friendly 1. atmosphere there combined with beautiful scenery can 2. relieve his stress and he soon becomes happy again. The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will also 3. impress you with its unique flavors, varying from mildly spicy to slightly salty. It is estimated that more than
11、300 4. natives or tourists go there for a buffet every day. As is known to all, beef can generate more calories,5. enhance peoples immunity（免疫力）and stimulate peoples appetite. So it is essential for us to consume an 6. appropriate amount of beef to keep fit and the steak will hit the spot. Why not g
12、o and enjoy the steak there?L核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇El combination n.联合体，结合体；联合；混合（combine也使结合，使混合；融合；兼做，合并） in combination with 与联合 combine. with/and.将与结合在一起combine to do sth.联合起来做某事01） A combination（combine） of all kinds of ingredients produced the delicious dim sum.02） The firm is working on a ne
13、w product in combination with several overseas partners.03） It is essential for us to combine what we have learned with practice.04）均衡的饮食与定期锻炼相结合会更有利于我们的健康。（话题写作之饮食与健康）A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined with regular exercise.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往（associate v.联想，联系；交
14、往）in association with 与.联合/有关联associate. with. 使.与联系起来be associated with 与有关01) This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.02) There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. There are many serious health problems
15、 associated with smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) There are many serious health problems in association with smoking, (association)link vt.联系，相关联；把连接起来加联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 link. to/with.把和连接起来/联系起来be linked to/with.与相关联 a link betwee/i. and和之间的联系01) Researchers have found that there is a direct link between salty
16、foods and high blood pressure.02) Its said that a subway line will link the airport to/with the city center.03)高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康)It has already been proved that high-suger diets are closely linked to/with heart disease.expand vt. & vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述（expansion%扩大；扩张；扩充）expand
17、 into.扩大为expand ones knowledge/horizons 拓展矢口识/开阔视里予01) Despite the recession, the company is confident of further expansion(expand).02） After years of efforts, his company has expanded into a big one, with branches all over the world.03）我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者，我认为这可以开阔我的视野。（应用文写作之申请信）Im writing to apply t
18、o be a volunteer of your team, which I think can expand my horizons.estimate诃.估计，估价n.估计；估计的成本estimate sth. at 估算be estimated to be/have/cost.估计是/有/花费estimate that. 估计It is estimated that. 据估计01) They estimate the cost of the trip to Li River at $5,000.02) The number of the foggy days in our city las
19、t year was estimated to be(be) over 35.03)据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2 000多万辆共享单车投入运营。It is estimated that more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025.mixture n.混合物；混合，结合mix也（使）混合；（使）结合mixed adj.复杂的；混合的1mix. with/and.把和混合mix. up with.弄混/混淆与；与混合起来01) Mixing the cream
20、with/and the sauce releases wonderful flavour which stimulates our appetite.02） With mixed（mix） feelings in his heart, he doesnt know how to express his thoughts in an appropriate way.03）看到床边的桌子上放了一盘法式吐司，母亲感到既高兴又自豪。（读后续写之情感描写）At the sight of a plate of French toast placed on the table beside the bed
21、, the mother felt a mixture of delight and pride.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃take. apart将拆开，拆分tell. apart 分辨出set sb. apart使某人与众不同用apart的相关短语填空:01) When hearing that his son was killed in the traffic accident, the old father fell apart.02) He has a preference for Sichuan pepper, which sets him apart from other
22、s in our dormitory.03) Rod loves taking some devices apart. However, he never manages to put them together again.04) You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.uno matter+疑问词”引导让少状% 从句No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough tolift my spirits.不论我
23、情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 no matter how 或 however 后接形容词或副词时顺序应该是：however 或 no matter how adj. I adv.+主语+谓语+O whatever, whoever, whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语 从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which o01) No matter how cold and damp it gets, we must stick to our exercis
24、e routine.02) As many as five English courses for beginners are provided and you are free to choose whichever can enhance your English level.03)事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。In fact, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.现在分
25、词短语作结果?犬诒The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal theperfect way to relax with friends.热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方 式。现在分词（短语）作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位 于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。01) When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, leaving(leave) Wilson blinded i
26、n both eyes. (2020江苏)02) I turned back to the tractor only to see(see) it move suddenly away from me. (2020浙江)03) I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student. It allowed me to speak English fluently. I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student, which a
27、llowed me to speak English fluently.(定语从句) I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student, allowing me to speak English fluently.(现在分词短语作状语)04)刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人窒息。(读后续写之环境描写)The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf, making the darkness even mor。suffocating.用法点拨：现在分词(短语)和不定式作
28、结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果， 而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。巩固落实基础达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇I.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍01. associationA.协会；联盟；社团B.九联系；联想 C.九关联，联合01) We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. C02) Im writing this letter in the hope of getting the chance to be
29、a volunteer of our School English Association. A03) The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. B02. mildadj.温和的；温柔的 B. adj.温暖的，暖和的 C. adj.轻微的；不严重的 D.adj.味淡的；不 浓的01) Different from me, my twin sister prefers mild cheese. D02) Good figure and mild temper make her
30、 loved by all. A03) That he suffered from a mild heart attack surprised all of us. C04) With its mild climate, the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad. B03.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。01) Somehow, the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. 气氛，氛围02) Were surprised that the month
31、ly news digest attracts the little girl so much. 摘要03) If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.不严谨的IL核心知识强化练巩固语言知识 01. A combination(combine) of wisdom, hard work and good looks made her a success.02. Associate yourself with positive-thinking people, which will be beneficial to you in many aspects.03. All of us agree that a happy marriage is linked(link) to common interests and hobbies.04. Mixed with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which made me have a