2021-2022学年陕西咸阳市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind

2、 B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded1. Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A. taking offB. taking upC. setting offD. setting up3. . My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A

3、. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding4. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverThe first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year,was unexpected.A. it B. which C.

4、that D. whatIf you see things in a negative light, you will And faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothing5. Time is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be.一When

5、was that?一It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that6. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. create 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处

6、,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Kangaroo Island is the place where you can quiet “go bush and see native Australian animals and birds as they are meant to be seen in the wild, which is fllled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by Captain Matthew Flinders. The first European explorers found Kan

7、garoo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack for campfires and tamed animals. By far, aboriginal campsites have discovered in the number of areas.As Australias third-large island, Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods. However, the island attracts surfers, scuba divers, and those e

8、nthusiastic about exploring the ocean around their shores.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29. (25分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike来信说他对中国非常感兴趣,请你给他回一封信,邀请他来中国旅游。 内容包括:1 .写信目的;.简要介绍中国(如历史、文化、名胜古迹、美食、交通等);2 .表达期望。注意:1.词数100左右;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1. 5分,总分值30分).1、D2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7

9、、A8、B9、D10、D11、D12、A13、D14、C15、B16、A17、B18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 D2、C 3、B1、 A2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、C11、A12、B13、D14、B15

10、、C16、A17、D18、D19、B20、A第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to becomeHowever2. extremelywriter3. forcalled4. deadseemed5. werehow第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)Kangaroo Island is the place u here you can quiet go bush” and see native Australian animals and birds as theyquietlyare meant

11、 to be seen m the wild, which is filled with history dated back to 1802 when it was first sighted by CaptaindatingNfatthw Flinders. The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, at evidenced by the lack forcampfires and tamed animals By far, aboriginal campsites haveA discovered m

12、the number of areasAs Australia $ third-large island. Kangaroo Island has a beach to suit every moods However the island attractsThird-largestmood Therefore so28、surfers, scuba divas, and those enthusiastic about exploring the ocean around their shores.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Mike,Fm glad to receive

13、your letter saying that you are interested in China. Now Im writing to invite you to pay a visit to China, which undoubtedly wont let you down.As you know, China, with a long history and rich culture, has a sea of famous cities and different places of interest for you to explore. You cant miss the G

14、reat Wall! Besides, you can also enjoy its various delicious foods, convenient transportation like high-speed trains and shared bikes. You are sure to gain a completely new experience!Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li HuaB. growsettleC. developI was afraid I would miss the important lectur

15、e. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept10. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填;the C. the; the D.不填;不填Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C

16、. why D. whoShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved11. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Exp

17、ressed C. To express D. Having expressedThere was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of moneyA. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking outPm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday*s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised一The prices

18、 of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with12. Some of them,in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be

19、born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought up D. having been born and brought up13. Passion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. where14. more energy to my study instead of being crazy about co

20、mputer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。15. (6 分) Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. The

21、y*re known as conscientious objectors(拒月艮兵役者).One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky) and began training as an amateur boxe

22、r when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam(伊斯兰教)and officially changed his

23、 name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. nMy enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong(越共)J he explained. HYou may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when I w

24、ant equality.You want me to go somewhere and fight, but you wont even stand up for me here at home?”After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight from Marc

25、h 1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?A. In I960.B. In 1965.C. In 1964.D. In 1967.2、Fro

26、m what Ali said, we can infer that _ .A. He felt uncomfortable at homeHe was afraid of fighting in the warB. He changed his name because of the warHe didn*t get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word H enlistn ?B. Join the army.A. Accept the

27、invitation.C. Take up boxing.D. Attend the meeting.4、Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 tO 1970?A. He wasnt allowed to box.B. He was too weak to box.C. He served in the army.D He wanted to have a break.22. (8 分)Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye hea

28、lth. P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sun Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动) Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep

29、 a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it. Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜)wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow t

30、hem on social media( cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lens D. Looking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold water B. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movements D.

31、 Wear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?A. Education B. HealthC. Entertainment D. Advertisement23. (8 分) Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014, Samir Lakhani, an American college st

32、udent, saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village/61 remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin, “said Lakhani.Ifs difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day, you

33、 wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops don stock soap.The last reason, because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to prevent them, including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the

34、barely-used soap in hotels, Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.They were all eager to help, he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today, the organ

35、ization has four recycling centers across the country, providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far, some 174, 000 bars of soap have been donated9 about 24, 000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661, 000 people.We are killing three birds with one stone, Lakh

36、ani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank, Lakhani said, Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the ne

37、ar future.” 1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?A. Poverty.B. Inaccessibility. C. Unawareness. D. Tradition.2、What does the underlined partkilling three birdsin Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Saving soap, curing diseases and providing education.B. Stop

38、ping pollution) proving jobs and inspiring donation.C. Reducing waste, providing employment and improving health.D. Recycling waste, helping charity and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?A. It wont be long before it expands to the whole world.B. Theres little it can

39、 do without other countriesssistance.C. It will make greater contributions to the developing world.D. It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.B. Cambodian women have a bright future.C. A US young man ca

40、lls for helping poor countries.D. Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.24. (8 分)Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the g

41、reatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapadventurescrosscountry Thinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Bo

42、rders9 gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning envir

43、onment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with loca

44、ls on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rc

45、igcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, n

46、ew cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270In What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in comm

47、on?A. They are to bring about social changes.B. They are designed to train young leaders.C. They have a history of about three decades.D. The participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B. Knowing

48、 more about national affairs.C. Developing the awareness of serving others.D. Having a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.25. (10 分)Dear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking,

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