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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. defi
2、ningB. definedC. to define D. having defined1. Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of memberstates are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which2. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask
3、Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi HndC. I have found D. have I found3. Although passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should4. Don let the child who is go to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toEllen is
4、a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced5. Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of6. - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may ne
5、ed some more information about the product.A. Thank youB. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service7. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when6、A.turned toB.referred toC.reacted toD.belonged to7、A.beatB.pulseC.ac
6、celerateD.follow8、A.noticedB.thoughtC.didD.established9、A.furnitureB.boxesC.possessionsD.materials10、A.oldB.youngC.middle-agedD.small11、A.curiousB.apparentC.certainD.obvious12、A.hopeB.talentC.faithD.taste13、A.in returnB.in turnC.in timeD.in vain14、A.affordableB.significantC.beneficialD.practical15、A
7、.beforeB.inC.afterD.during16、A.mindB.handC.headD.soul17、A.purchaseB.donateC.wasteD.need18、A.put upB.crowd upC.bring upD.set up19、A.helpingB.abusingC.lovingD.affecting20、A.nameB.dayC.worldD.way第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Why Does Rain Smell So Good?Do you love the smel
8、l of rain? If so, youre not alone.1, (actual), some scientists believe that people got their love for the smell of rain from 2. (ancestor), who relied on wet weather for their survival.But what makes rain smell so nice? There are several smells associated with rainfall that people find pleasing.One
9、of these smells 3. (call) “petrichor(尘土的味道)Petrichor, a term created in 1964 by two Australian scientists studying the smells of 4. (rain) weather, comes from some chemical reactions.During dry periods some plants produce oils, and when it rains, these oils go into the air. Another reaction occurs w
10、hen chemicals 5, (produce) by some bacteria are sent out. All of these chemicals combine to create the pleasant pertichor smell when rain hits 6. ground.Another smell associated with rain is ozone (臭氧) During a thunderstorm, lightning can split oxygen and another gad and 1. (it) in turn can combine
11、into a new substance. This substance reacts with other chemicals to form ozone, 8. has a sharp smell.When someone says he can smell rain coming, it may be that wind from an 9. (approach) storm has carried ozone down from the clouds and 10. the mans nose.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
12、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the saying goes, time is money But in my opinion, time is even precious than money Why? Because when money is spent,
13、we still have a chance to earn them back、 But when time is wasting, we can never get it back There is some doubt that time is very limited, and even a minute is of great valuable We should make full use of time to do that should be done Ifs the pity that a lot of people still didnt appreciate the va
14、lue of time They are wasting their time doing nothing of usefuR We should form the good habit of race against time and make a difference in our world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。下学期你的表妹Jane将进入重点高中学习，她对高中生活学习充满了期待。请给Jane 写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .祝贺她将进入重点高中学习.建议她了解高中生活学习的特点，例如校园生活丰富多彩；课程内容的不同设置2 .再次表示祝贺，提出美好祝愿。注
15、意：1.词数80左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、B4、C5、C6、D7、B8、D9、C10、A11、C12、D13、A14、A15、A16、C17、D18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D23、 157、 D1、B2、C3、B24、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A 5、C25、1、2、 3、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分
16、值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、D7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Actuallyancestors2. is calledrainy3. producedthe4. theywhich5. approachingInto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As the saving
17、 goes, time is money. But in my opinion, time is even八 precious than money. Because when moremoney is spent, we still have a chance to earn them back. But when time is wasting, we can never get it back.itwastedThere is some doubt that time is very limited and even a minute is of great valuable. We s
18、hould make full use ofnovaluetime to do thai should be done. It*s the pity that a lot of people still didn t appreciate the value of time. They arewhatadontwasting their time doing nothmg-ePuseftil We should fotm the good habit of race against time and make a difference m racing28、 our world.第二节书面表达
19、（总分值25分）29 Dear Jane,Congratulations! So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. This must be a moment of hope and pride. Fully understanding your eagerness for the life in high school, I have some tips that may help.The life in high school quite differs. No
20、t only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. So it is better to prepare yourself in advance, or you may easily feel overwhelmed and lost. Show my congratulations again and many wishes for your bright life ahead!10. What you said doesnt
21、what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off11. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that12. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meri
22、dian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be heldThe wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improvingPm afraid that I cant atten
23、d Toms wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held13. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyJess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break
24、throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of14. Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of15. It was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. ho
25、w; which16. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustntIt is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，
26、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）What would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarahs Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. Theyve set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables w
27、here you drop your phone into a basket.“They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe andpencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary （孤单的）J owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the
28、 challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, theyre rewarded 10 percent off their bill. “A lot of people are starting to do it and its taken on a life of its own J
29、 said Lynch.The idea for the family recharging time“ came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. uThere9s one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church/9 he recalled. uEvery time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on th
30、e phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, Yeah, I still do it. Ifs so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare.9 And when he said that, I thought, iSomething is going on here. I need to do something.L
31、ynch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers9 family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk, he said.1 How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarahs Corner Cafe?A. They have phone-free
32、 meals. B. They take no phones for meals.C. They keep polite during the meals. D. They remain quiet during the meals.2、Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?A. To cater for them. B. To test their courage.C. To make them communicate. D. To develop their game skills.3、What did Barry s
33、how by telling the familys story?A. Why he had pity on the family.B. How the family spent their weekend.C. Why the family members ignored each other.D. How he had the idea for family recharging time.4、Whafs the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?A. Passive.B. Positive.C. Casual.D
34、. Doubtful.22. （8 分） Moscow city authorities have begun using comics （漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants （移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to nkeep a positive imageH of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrant
35、s. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual（手册）.Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus （高力口索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every
36、year, attracted by the capitaFs job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the ndosn and doiTts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talkin
37、g loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely （例彳亍 公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous nthree warriors0 are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies （执法 机关），while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky （a historical character） is used for to
38、urs around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported（驱逐出境）or banned fr
39、om entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.HWe want to raise their level of law awareness/1 he added.Migrant characters had initially（最初）been identified as representatives of differen
40、t nationalities, but the books authors later decided to drop this idea so as “not to offend anyone1*, said Mr. Kalinin.“The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived/* Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used
41、in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.1、The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by A.friendsB.acquaintancesC.cooperatorsD.opponents2、People from other countries come to Moscow A.to find well-paid jobsB.to h
42、ave a new lifestyleC.to enjoy the fine climateD.to experience a new culture3、The third paragraph is mainly aboutA. consequences the migrants may suffer B. the purpose of publishing the handbook C. the measures to attract foreign migrants D. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales 4、Whic
43、h of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave23.（8 分）Bangkok Destination GuideTravel
44、 in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwindits hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our b
45、rief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.Peak （高峰）SeasonPopulationLanguage（s）CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovember toFebruary8,280,925ThaiThai BahtAveragehigh 33.2Average high 33.2 Must-See AttractionsBangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East
46、” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats （僧院）and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, youll definitely want to sample some of the street food options-often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai c
47、ulture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.TransportationThere are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. Its not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested. Recommended RestaurantsFood is a big deal in Thailand,