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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期第二次月考第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2.5分，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡ANobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.Unli
2、mited Memory by Kevin HorsleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.On Course by Skip Downing
3、It is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.Studenfs
4、Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Student9s Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skill
5、s. Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the
6、world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a fbcus on studying smarter, not harder. Ifs available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?A. It is pr
7、actical in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more works.D. It is written by Kate L.Turabian.【16题详解】空前说那就是为什么经常有些人询问怎样记新单词，空后又说以下是一些建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的记单词这一话题，又要引出下文的几点建议，所以这里选E （事实上学习新单 词没有那么难）与上下文一致。【17题详解】空处位于段首，为本段主题句，通读下文特别是根据空后一句可知，本段主要讲的是记单词要与发音联系 在一起，这样
8、有助于记忆，所以这里选B （边说边记）与上下文一致。【18题详解】空前说说出单词有利于活泼听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后又说我们对单词越熟悉，我们就越容易在以后 的生活中记住，这说明经常听单词的发声有助于我们记住单词，所以这里选G （单词的声音可以帮助我们 回忆单词的拼写）与上下文一致。【19题详解】空前说永远不要记单个的单词，空后又说把所学的单词和词条相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词，这说明我们要根据单词的联系来记单词，所以这里选F （尽可能多地去联想和联系）与上下文一致。【20题详解】 空前说抱怨记单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有，空后又说试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在学习英语上取得 很大的进步，这
9、说明要行动而不要抱怨，所以这里选A （现在就行动）与上下文一致。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people s
10、incel think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 21 person.I think my 22 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 23 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 24 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I
11、 was really 25 It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a (n)26 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having troubleI 27 to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of th
12、em are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 28 however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter
13、 never 29 hen so I took her place. She let me30 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 31 but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 32 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 33 these experiences. They have 34 me to care about other people mo
14、re than about myself. I 35 who I amtoday, and I could not say that a few years ago.21. A. famousB. differentC. simpleD. skilled22. A. educationB. careerC. tourD.change23. A. friendshipB. homeworkC. degreeD. interest24. A. reportedB. wroteC. liedD. talked25. A. carefulB. curiousC. lonelyD. guilty26.
15、A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defense27. A. offeredB. daredC. hesitatedD. happened28 A. luckB.hobbyC.hopeD. attitude29. A. visitedB. answeredC. botheredD. trusted30. A. explainB. guessC. lookD. see31. A. homelessB. uselessC. heartbrokenD. hopeless32. A. quieterB. betterC. busierD. richer33. A. f
16、orgetB. faceC. improveD. remember34. A. taughtB. preferredC. orderedD. forced35. A. missB. expectC. wonderD. like【答案】2LB 22. D23. C 24. D25. C 26. C 27. A28. D 29. A30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上 大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一
17、位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到快乐自己才快乐。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快乐我正在变成一个不同的人。A. famous知名的；B. different不同的;Csimple简单的；D.skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改 变了可知，作者此时不同了，应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar College时期。A. education教育；B.career事 业；C. tour 旅游；D. change 改变。根据第一段第一句的 “but in the p
18、ast two years I have really changed.可 知此处作者想讲述自己的改变，应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我只想获得学历和独处。A. friendship友谊；B. homework家庭作业；C degree程度，学历；D. interest兴趣。作者讲述的这件事发生在大学，可知作者只想学习获得学历，应选Co【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A.reported 报告；B. wrote 写；C. lied 撒谎；D. talked 谈话。根据下文 “It seemed as
19、if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.,z可知作者不与别人说话交流，应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A. careful仔细的；B.curious好奇的；C. lonely 寂寞的；D. guilty 内疚的。根据下文 “It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. 可知作者没有朋友，很孤独。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始尝试。A. argument争论；B.g
20、ame游戏；C.experiment尝试，实验； D. defense防御。根据前文内容作者不与人交流，没有朋友感到很孤独，结合下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help.可知他开始尝试去与别人交流。应选 Co27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A. offered 主动提出；B.dared敢于；C.hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据后文“t
21、ohelp”结合作者开始尝试交朋 友，可知为短语offer to help （提供帮助）符合句意，应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。 A.luck运气；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的 转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，应选D。【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的亲生女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A. visited参观、探 望；B. answered答复
22、；C.bothered麻烦；D.trusted信任。根据“I took her place.(我取代了她的位置)可知， 女儿从不来看望她，应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感谢她。A. explain解释；B. guess猜想；C. look看；D. see看见，明白。宾语从句内容是作者与她相 熟之后的感悟，所以是明白了，应选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心, 但我很感谢她。A. homeless无家可归的；B.useless无用的；
23、C.heartbroken心碎的，难过的；D. hopeless绝 望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A. quieter更安静的；B.better更好的； C busier更忙的；D. richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人， 应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改善；D. remember记得。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，应选A
24、。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A. taught教；B. preferred偏好；C. ordered 命令；D. forced迫使。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢现在的自己，但几年前还不能这么说。A. miss错过;B. expect期待;C. wonder 想知道；D.like喜欢。作者对自己的改变感到很满意，所以是喜欢现在的自己，应选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese t
25、eenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.Quan is the youngest of 431 athletes 36 China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. If the Games had gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young 37 (meet) the minimum
26、 age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, shes made Olympic history.Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven 38(judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵)with her finaldive,39(award) her a 9.5 next
27、to six 10s. But it didnt count, because 40 divings scoringsystem. The two highest and two 41(low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dives degree ofdifficulty.42(eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and 43(add) up96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.A
28、t such 44 young age, Quan was relatively unknown until winning the 2021 Chinese nationalchampionship at 13 years old. She 45(be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手)when the Paris Olympics start in2024.【答案】36. that#who#whomto meet37. judges 39. awarding40. of 41. lowest42 . Eventually.added 44.a45. will be【解析
29、】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运发动中最年轻的一位。分析可知，设 空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes,关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以用that, who或者whom 引导，故填 that/who/whomo【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她将因为年龄太小而达不到参加跳水比赛的最低 年龄(14岁)。too.todo.为固定句型，意为“太而不能，符合句意，故填to meet。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：七名评委中有两名给出总分值10分。根据句意
30、可知，提示词judge指“评委，是 名词，前面有数词seven修饰，应用复数形式，故填judges。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：只有一名裁判在她的最后一跳中发现了缺陷，给了她9.5分，紧接着是6个10分。 分析可知，设空处为非谓语，与其逻辑主语one judge之间是主动关系，用现状分词做状语，故填awarding。【40题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但因为跳水的评分系统，这并未算进去。设空处后是名词性短语，应用because of, 意为“由于，因为，故填。f。41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：去掉两个最高和两个最低的分数，并乘以跳水的难度程度。根据“Thetwohighest and
31、可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填lowest。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，在她的最后一跳中，只有3个10分的成绩，当难度乘以3.2度时，结果是96分。设空处位于句首，用副词做状语，修饰后面的句子，并且首字母要大写，故填Eventually。43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处和counted都是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，故填added。 44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这么小的年龄，全红婵相对来说是默默无闻的，直到2021年，13岁的她赢得了中国全 国冠军。根据young age可知此处应用不定冠词a, at such a young age意为“在这么小的年龄，符
32、合句 意，故填a。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将成为一名17岁的老将。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in 2024可知，讲述将来的事情,应用一般将来时，故填will be。第三局部词汇填空（共25题，每题1分，总分值25分）第一节请根据所给单词或中文提示，结合句意，用正确形式填入从必修一 Unit4到Unit 5中 学过的词。（共15题，每题1分，总分值15分）46.1 like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to呼吸）.根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】breathe【解析】【详解
33、】考查动词。句意：我喜欢早上早起。早晨的空气很适合呼吸。be good to对有益，不定式后接 动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathe。47. His bad habit will（消灭）his chance of having a bright future.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ruin【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的不良习惯会毁了他拥有光明前途的时机。“消灭的英文表达为ruin,且will 为构成一般将来时态的助动词，后接动词原形。故填ruin。48. The machine we often use is driven by（电）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案
34、】electricity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们经常使用的机器是用电驱动的。根据所给出的汉语提示“电并结合语境 可知,应是名词“electricity”,不可数名词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语。故填electricity。49. After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a（营救）team to look for them.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rescue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在得知这些男孩已经失踪近20个小时后，警方派出了一支救援队去
35、寻找他们。 根据汉语提示“营救，可知应填名词rescue,作定语修饰team。故填rescue。50. Latest reports say that mud slides have（埋）the entire village.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】buried【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：最新报道称泥石流掩埋了整个村庄。分析句子可知，此处应填入动词的过 去分词形式和上文have构成现在完成时，结合汉语意思提示可知，bury “埋满足句意要求。故填buried。 51. He gave me a detailed（描述）of how he managed to get the i
36、nformation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这条信息的。根据空格前的形容词detailed “详细的，详尽的可知，空格处应填入名词作gave的宾语。名词“描述的英文表达为description,且 前有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填description。52. Her（主修课程）is history.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 major course【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：她的主修课程是历史。形容词性物主代词her后修饰名词作is主语；根 据汉语提示“主修用形容
37、词major作定语来修饰主语课程；“课程翻译为名词course来句子主语；再根 据系动词是is,所以主语course用单数形式。故填major course。53. All the people on the ship were in safety（尽管）the storm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】despite【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有暴风雨，船上所有的人都安然无恙。根据汉语提示“尽管可知，空格 处应用despite,意为“尽管”，介词词性，后接the storm”作宾语。故填despite。54. Only when you take a positive（态度
38、）towards the project will you enjoy the whole progress.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当你对这个工程采取积极的态度，你才会享受整个过程。根据汉语提示“态 度可知，空格处应用attitude,意为“态度，名词词性，根据空格前不定冠词“a可知，空格处应用attitude 的单数形式。故填attitude。1.1 1 wish to express my（感谢）for your kindness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciation#gratitude【解析】【详
39、解】考查名词。句意：我想对你的好意表示感谢。根据汉语提示“感谢，以及句子结构可知此处需 要名词做宾语，appreciation 感谢”是不可数名词，gratitude 感谢是不可数名词。故填 appreciation#gratitude。56. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be（equal） respected.用单词适当形式填空）【答案】equally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交车司机，都应受到同样的尊重。修饰动词respected 用副词，表示“平等地，同样地，故填equ
40、ally。57. Dina,（struggle） for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local hotel.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】having struggled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迪娜，努力了几个月去找到一份女效劳员的工作，终于在当地一家酒店 找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“took且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“struggle意为努力，动词词性，句子主语“Dina和“struggle”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“struggle 的动作发
41、生在谓语动词“took的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式“having done作状语，“struggle 的过去分词为 “struggled,故空格处应填 “having struggled”。故填 having struggled。58. He is always coming late for class for（variety） reasons.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种各样的原因，他上课总是迟到。分析句子可知，“reasons”为名词， 前面应用形容词修饰，“variety”意为不同种类，名词词性，对应的形容词为“vari
42、ous”,意为“各种 各样的，做定语。故填various。59. The study found a direct（relate） between smoking and lung cancer.所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】relation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究发现吸烟与肺癌有直接关系。此处应用名词relation作宾语，且由前面的a 可知，此处应用单数，故填relation。60. She is feeding the baby（survive） of the crash.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】survivor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她正在喂事故中幸存的婴儿
43、。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式，根据提示可知是 survivor,意为“幸存者，故填survivor。第二节.短语填空（从方框中选择适宜的词组及其正确形式填空）。（共10题，每题1分，总 分值10分）选词填空in ruins date back to points of view calm down be shocked atbe trapped in a variety of take a deep breath be based on refer to61. We the news that about 50 miners had died in the accident.62. They
44、the burning building. Please call 119 right away.63. Ever since the earthquake, this place has been.64. Moved by what he said, she could hardly.65. Daniel and dived into the water.66. There are a number of different on this issue.67. There are pictures to choose from.68. What do you think the teache
45、r is?69. Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese song which the 18lh century.70. The film which a true love story is very popular with young people.【答案】61. were shocked atare trapped in62. in ruinscalm down63. took a deep breathpoints of view64. a variety ofreferring to65. dates back tois based on【解析】【61题详解】
46、考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们听到大约50名矿工在事故中丧生的消息，感到震惊。由“about 50 miners had died in the accident可知,听到这个消息我们应该感到震惊,空格处意为“对 感到震惊”， 是固定短语be shocked at, had died是过去完成时，我们听到消息是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语 We是复数，因此空格处是were shocked at。故填were shocked at。【62题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他们被困在着火的大楼里。请马上打119。由“Please call 119 right away可知
47、，他们现在正被困在着火的大楼里，空格处意为“被困在里面，是固定短语be trapped in, 时态用一般现在时，主语They是复数，因此空格处是are trapped in,故填are trapped in。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从地震以来，这个地方就成了一片废墟。由“Ever since the earthquake可知，自 从地震以来，这个地方就成了一片废墟，空格处是“成为废墟，是固定短语in ruins,故填in ruins。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：被他的话感动了，她几乎无法平静下来。由Moved by what he saidv可知，句子表 示“被他的话感动了
48、，她几乎无法平静下来，空格处意为“平静下来，是固定短语calm down, could 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填calm down。【65题详解】What do the last two books have in common?A. They have various forms.B. They are world-famous books.C. They were published 15 years ago.D. They mainly focus on improving writing skills.2. Who are the intended readers?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Students.【答