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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语条件状语从句专项训练单选题1、一The air pollution in Chengdu is getting worse and worse in winter.It will be even worse we pay more attention to producing less waste.A . ifB . untilC . unless答案:C解析:句意:成都的空气污染在冬天越来越严重。如果我们不注意减少垃圾,情况会更糟。考查连词辨析。if 如果;until 直到;unless 除非。根据It will be even worse we pay more
2、attention to producing less waste可知,除非多注意,否则情况会更糟,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。2、Mom won t be happy if she this mess.A . seesB . sawC . will seeD . has seen答案:A解析:句意:如果妈妈看到这么乱她将不会开心的。考查动词时态。本题是含有if的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则。根据“Mom won t be happy”可 知,主句的时态是含有“will的一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。在从句“shethis mess.”中,主语是“she”,谓语动词需用单
3、三形式。故选A。3、一Let s climb to the top of the mountain you are not tired out, shall we?You be joking! Don t you know I ve been afraid of high places since I was a kid?A . if; mustB . while; mayC . since; shouIdD . although; can答案:A解析:句意:一如果你不累,我们就爬到山顶,好吗?一你一定是在开玩笑!难道你不知道我从小就恐高吗?考查连词和情态动词辨析。if “如果 ;while
4、当时候” ;since ”自从以来;although 虽然,尽 管;must飞表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定” ;may 可能”;should “应该” ;can “能”。第一句中,后句 是前句的条件,可知第一个空格处用 if ;根据Don t you know Ive been afraid of high places since I was a kid?可知是一定在开玩笑,应用must。故选A。4、You will be late for school you hurry up.A . ifB . whenC . unlessD . because答案:C解析:句意:你上学要迟到了,除非你快
5、点。考查连词辨析 if如果;when当时候;unless除非,如果不;because因为。根据You will be late for school.you hurry up.可知此处表否定条件,表示除非快一点,否则就会迟到,unless符合语境,故选C。5、一What will happen we hold the party next Monday evening?Most of our classmates will not come.A . thoughB . ifC . unless答案:B解析: 句意:一如果我们下周一晚上举办派对将会发生什么?一我们的大多数同班同学不会来。考查连词
6、辨析。thouth 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。结合What will happen -we hold the party next Monday evening?可知,本句为条件状语从句。根据常识,周一是上学日,假设周一举办派对,大多数同学们不会来 参加派对。用if进行假设,故选B。6、一I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.-Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing you spend a few months prepar
7、ing for it.A . sinceB . unlessC . ifD . until答案:B解析:句意:一我希望我能参加这个游戏节目一站到底并嬴点什么。一别做白日梦了。除非你花费几个月的 时间准备,否则不会赢得什么的。考查连词辨析。since既然;unless除非,相当于if not ; if如果;until直到。根据题干You will win nothing- -you spend a few months preparing for if ,可知是条件状语从句;if 不合语境,故选 B。7、The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn t
8、miss it.If I time, I it.A . will have; will seeB . have; will seeC . will have; seeD . have; see答案:B解析:句意:一哪吒这部电影太精彩了。你不应该错过它。如果我有时间我就看。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句中,主从句时态遵循“主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选Bo8、Frank improves his IT skills, he can get a good job.A . IfB . AsC . WhileD . Although答案:A解析:句意:如果弗兰克提高了他
9、的IT技能,他就能找到一份好工作。考查连词辨析c If如果;As因为;While在期间;Although虽然。根据he can get a good job可知,此 处使用if引导条件状语从句,即:如果他能提高技能,就能够找到好工作。故选A。9、You can t cook you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.A . afterB . unlessC . ifD . since答案:B解析:句意:除非你保证不把厨房弄得一团糟,否则你不能做饭。考查连词辨析。after在之后;unless除非;if如果;since因为。根据句意可知,“you
10、 promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.保证不把厨房弄得一团糟”是“做饭的否定条件,所以空处用unless引导条件状 语从句。故选B。10s We won t get good grades in the final exam we try our best.A . ifB . becauseC . unlessD . although答案:C解析:句意:除非我们尽最大努力,否则我们不会在期末考试中取得好。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not ; although尽管, 表让步。根
11、据题干 “We won t get good grades in the final exam-we try our best,可知是条件状语从句,if 不合语境,故选C。11、If you carefully, you the report wellA . will listen; will be understoodB . will listen; understandC . listen; will understandD . listen; understand答案:C解析:句意:如果你仔细听,你就会很好地理解这份报告。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时,故选C。12、we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A . UntilB . IfC . AlthoughD . Whether答案:B解析:句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发 生的条件,故空处连词应用if.如果。故选Bo