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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析thelast用法1. the last+时间段,表示从现在（说话时）算起往前推的这段时间, 常常与完成时态连用。该结构中的介词可以是in, for, during, over, within等，有时也可省去。其中的一段时间可以是two hours, four weeks, a few months, ten years 等，但假设是 one week, one month, one year等单数形式，那么应省去onee如：For the last 20 years, I have been an unquestioning supporter of compreh
2、ensive schools.在过去的20年中，我一直都是综合性学校的坚决支持者。Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.十年来，工作环境有了明显的改变。Cases of food poisoning have trebled in the last two years.在过去的两年里，食物中毒事件增加了两倍。Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade.这一领域的技术经过过去十年的开展已经相当完善。The l
3、ast three months have been hell.过去的三个月真受罪。The number of unemployed people in Poland has grown by more than a quarter in the last month上个月（到目前的一个月时间内），波兰的失业人数增长超过了 1/4。He s lived here for the last few years.最近几年他住在这里。My wife s been in Europe for the last ten months.最近10个月我妻子在欧洲。It shows what happened
4、 to the forests of the USA in the last 350 years.它说明在最近350年来美国森林所发生的情况。In the last few years, this art has made a big leap.近几年来，这一艺术有了新的跃进。Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade.这一领域的技术经过过去十年的开展已经相当完善。The last couple of years have been difficult.最近的几年一直是困难重重。He had al
5、ways looked so young, but he seemed to have aged in the last few months他原来一直看起来很年轻，但最近几个月他显得老了。Shes had a really tough time the last year and a half这一年半以来，她度过了一段非常艰难的时期。I have been here (for) the last past month.最近一月里我都在 这儿。We ve been having bad weather these last few weeks.这几周来 天气一直不好。My business h
6、as decreased during the last two months.最近两个 月内，我的生意减少了。在一定的上下文里，假设是以过去时间为起点，也可用过去完成时。如:In the past two years I had seen him little.在过去两年里,我很少 见到他。2. the last+人或物，一般表示：最后的，但是也可以表示：最不可能 的，最不适合的，最不希望的，如：The last thing I wanted was to upset you.我最不希望做的事就是惹你不高兴。The last thing she needed was more work.她最
7、不需要的就是更多的工作。Hes the last person Id trust with a secret.我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不能告诉他。He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能说谎的人。Shez s the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保密的人。He would be the last man to say such things.他绝不会说这话。She should be the last one to blame.她绝不应当受责备。He would be the last pers
8、on who would do such a thing.他最不可能干这种事情。He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。Fm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from .我肯定他最不想接受的就是我的帮助。高考真题-2016全国3卷 完形填空Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is not the least解析：
9、介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句理解关键是介词的所表示 的关系确实定，首先要找到先行词its problems，然后可以根据先行词 的搭配确定介词of与之关系为附属关系；有时或是根据定语从句中的 动词搭配选择介词。非限制性定语是对被修饰名词或代词的附加说明, 它不是必需的，如果去掉，也不会影响句子的意思，它与被修饰名词之 间通常用逗号分开。介词+which引导定语从句,of这里表示附属关系,which指its problems，修饰和限制名词problems的非限制性定语从句，把先行 词problems带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是obtaining water is not the
10、least of the problems.要善于确定定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找 准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的 作用判断关系词.语言点知识：not the least of the problems不是一个小问题;是一个很大的问题译文：生活在澳大利亚中部沙漠地带会遇到很多困难，其中，获得水就是一个 很大的问题。second to none最好的，首屈一指的,顶尖的，不亚于任何一个的;无人能及的，没有敌手的，天下无双的其实，这里还有一个典故：二战期间，法西斯海上力量曾雄霸一时，战 舰与潜艇等在大西洋洋面上耀武扬威、骄横八方、飞扬跋扈。随
11、着时间 反法西斯战争的深入开展，战争逐渐出现了胜利的曙光，法西斯在各条 战线上已出现衰败迹象，海上上力量比照也发生了微妙的变化，但希特 勒欲做垂死挣扎，下令制造了一艘超级战舰，并霸道地命名为Second-to-NONE。盟军方面对此立刻作出反响，也建造了一艘 更大级别的战舰，并命名为NONE。请看例句：In the output of grain, China is second to none.在粮食产量上，中国首屈一指。Try some of this tobacco. Youll say its second to none.请尝一尝这种烟叶，你一定会说它是首屈一指的。As a danc
12、er, he is second to none.他的舞技不亚于任何人。Our scientific research is second to none.我们的科学研究是顶尖的。His dribbling skills look second to none.他的带球技巧无人能及。She is second to none among all the graduates.在毕业生中她是顶呱呱的一个。As a football player he is second to none.作为一名足球队员，谁都超不过他。Guilin is famed for being second to none in scenery under the sky”.桂林因山水甲天下而闻名于世。Our service is second to none.我们的服务是无以伦比的。