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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析occur用法occur a k3：rv.发生;出现;存在于;出现在第三人称单数：occurs现在分词：occurring过去式：occurred过去分词：occurred1.表示发生出现，是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，不用于被动语态。如：When exactly did the incident occur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？exactly ig zaektliadv.精确地;准确地;确切地;（要求得到更多信息）究竟,到底;（答语，表示 赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含
2、糖分。V.屠杀;杀戮;（在运动或比赛中）使惨败Nobody survived the massacre.这次大屠杀无人幸免。300 civilians are believed to have been massacred by the rebels 据信有300位平民被叛乱分子残杀。happen, occur, take place 同义词解析.happen v.发生普通用词，多用于偶然事件。（尤指偶然）发生，出现;（作为结果）出现, 发生;碰巧恰好；主语为事The accident happened at 5 oclock.事故发生在5点钟。What happened then?后来又发生
3、了什么事？What has happened?出什么事了?The accident happened at 5 oclock.事故发生在5点钟。happen to do/be 碰巧She happened to be out when he called.他打 时，她恰巧不在家。Has anything happened to him ?他出什么事了吗?She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不会有什么不幸的事发生在他头上。1) .occur v.比拟正式发生可用于偶然事件或计划之事，可与h叩pen换用。The earthquake occur
4、red/happened at dawn.地震发生在黎明时分。A serious traffic accident occurred/happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起严重的交通事故。occurtosb./sth.指某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中。Didn t it occur to you to phone them about it ? 你难道就没想过 给他们打个 ？It never occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想到去问问别人。A good idea occurred to me.我想起了一个好主意。2) .take place ph
5、r. v.发生，举行主要用于事先计划好的事情。表示举行”的意思，带有非偶然性。The Olympics take place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China .一九一九年, 中国发生了五四运动。Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。The parade will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.庆祝游行定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。The meeting will ta
6、ke place on Sunday.会议星期日举行。日ections take place every four years.每 4 年举彳亍一次选举。Good thing I met you.幸好遇见你。在美语当中假设要表达中文里还好，幸好，幸运的语气，你就可以 用 Goodthing做开头，在Goodthing后面加上完整的句子就可以。Good thing we met, dont you think?我们的相遇实在太珍贵了，你说是不是？Good thing I have taken the camera.幸好我带了相机。Its a good thing you arent marrie
7、d = Good thing you arent married幸好你没有结婚。Its a good thing I brought lots of handkerchiefs .二 Good thing I brought lots of handkerchiefs .还好我买了很多手帕。Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild.幸好那个冬天还算暖和。类似用法 fortunately x luckily s happily、thankfully 等放在句首,都可以表示：还好、幸好、幸运地是有时可是倒装语序。请看：Fort
8、unately, I met you.幸好遇见你。Fortunately the rain stopped before we started.幸亏在我们动身前雨停了。Fortunately, such cowboy firms are becoming rarer.幸运的是，这样的欺诈公司越来越少了。Fortunately, the chore of leaf sweeping is well worth the effort.幸运的是，干清扫落叶这个活儿是值得的。Fortunately, I remembered the address.幸好我没忘记地址。Luckily, we both
9、love football.幸好我们俩都爰足球。Fortunately, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸好,这种飞机好 象相当安全。Fortunately, physicians have pills to correct hormone imbalance. 幸好，医生备有可纠正激素失衡的药丸。Luckily, Id noticed where you left the car幸运的是我注意到了你把车停在哪里。Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。Luckily he is here
10、 and can give you a hand.好在他在这里，可以帮你一把。汉英大词典Luckily he reminded me. Otherwise Fd have forgotten all about it.亏他提醒了我，要不我早忘了。Luckily I dodged in time, or Id have been knocked down by the bike.幸亏我让得快，要不早被那辆自行车撞倒了。Luckily, iron can be reworked and mistakes dont have to be thrown away所幸的是，铁可以再加工，次品、废品不必被
11、扔掉。Luckily, Sue is very efficient and does an excellent job as Freds personal assistant.幸运的是，作为弗雷德的私人助理，休办事效率很高，工作很出色。Luckily, Nancys father and her attorney were one and the same person幸运的是，南希的父亲就是她的律师。Luckily, he got what he wanted.幸运地，他得到了他想要的。Luckily I was at home when he cal led.他来看我时，我幸好在家。Hap
12、pily a good rain followed.幸好随后下了一场及时雨。汉英大词典Happily, the damage was only slight.所幸的是，损伤不大。Happily, his neck injuries were not serious.很幸运，他脖子上的伤并不严重。Happily, Lisa Martineau takes an opposite approach.幸运的是，莉萨马蒂诺采取了截然相反的方式。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Happily, all have returned safe and sound.可庆幸的是，大家都平安地回到家里。Happily,
13、 no one was killed in the car accident.可庆幸的是，这次车祸无人死亡。Thankfully, it wasnt smothered in stringy cheese like some pizzas.幸好它不像有些比萨饼那样上面涂满了难嚼的奶酪。Thankfully, she was not injured.好在她没有受伤。Thankfully, Fve learned to switch off and let it go over my head谢天谢地，我已经学会了释然，随它去吧。Thankfully the smoking of cigarett
14、es is on the decline令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。naturally naetjrali adv.顺理成章地;自然地;当然地;天然地;自然而然地;合理地;理所当然地The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engine 机务人员关错了引擎，随即飞机坠毁。crash kraejn.撞车;碰撞;相撞;（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声;暴跌; 倒闭;破产;失败v.碰撞才童击;（使）猛撞;使发出巨响adj.应急的;速成的engineendrinn.发动机;引擎;火车头;机车;有型发动机的;有个引擎的vt.
15、给安装发动机The same idea had occurred to Elizabeth.伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日食发生的时间可以推算出来。see a lunar eclipse;看至I月食There will be an eclipse of the moon next month.下个月有月食。solar souIsradj.太阳的;太阳能的eclipse Iklipsn.日食;月食;（重要性、权势等的）丧失，黯然失色/音淡v遮住.的光;使失色;使相形见细使丧失重要性
16、an eclipse of the sun/moon日食；月食a total/partial eclipse全食；偏食A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.明天某个时刻会发生日全食。Her work was in eclipse for most of the 20th century.她的作品在20世纪大局部时间里都湮没无闻。Her eyes were in eclipse.她的眼睛黯淡无光。Curiously, the word gay does not occur in the index奇怪的是，ga
17、y这个词没有出现在索引当中。Food shortages often occur in time of war.在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形。Although it is predominantly a teenage problem, acne can occur in early childhood虽然粉刺多发于青少年时期，但也可能在刚进入童年时期就出现。predominantly prJdocminantliadv.主要地;多数情况下acne aeknin.座疮;粉刺Frosts often occur in November.11月份经常出现霜冻。There will come a
18、 time when the crisis will occur.危机总有一天会爆发。Changes in temperature occur slowly and are constrainedwithin relatively tight bounds.温度变化缓慢，而且局限在相对较小的范围内。constrain ksnstrein v.强迫;强制;迫使;限制;限定;约束 relatively relotivliadv.相当程度上相当地相对地Meat and fish are relatively expensive.肉和鱼相对来说比拟贵。bound bao ndadj.一定会彳艮可能会;
19、受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）;有义务（做 某事）;因受阻（或不能正常工作）v.跳跃着跑;形成的边界（或界限）n.蹦跳;跳跃When vacancies occur, the office puts out feelers to the universities.有空缺职位的时候，办事处就到各个大学去打探。正误辨析：地震发生在黎明。误：When the earthquake was occurred.正：The earthquakeoccured at dawn.发生了一件出乎意料的事。误：Something unexpected was occurred.正：Something u
20、nexpected occurred.2.表示某想法、观念出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到，通常与介词to连用。常用结构：occur to sb ; it occurs to sb+that;it occurs to sb to doThe same idea had occurred to Elizabeth.伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。His name just did not occur to my memory.我就是想不起他的名 字。在以上用法中，假设主语为从句或不定式，那么在句首使用形式主语
21、it,而 把真正的主语放在后面。如:It didnt occur to him that his wife was having an affair. 他没有想到自己的妻子有婚外情。have an affair有攵昏夕卜情,有夕卜遇It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me我想到可以让人把书寄给我。It occurred to me that he might be lying.我忽然想起他可能是在说 谎。It never occurred to me to insure the house.我从来也没想到过去 给房子投保。i
22、nsure in rv.投保;给保险接受投保承保It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。insurance inJuronsn.保险保险业保险费保费 policy paJssin.政策;方针;原那么;为人之道;保险单Didn7 t it occur to you to phone them about it?难道你就没有想 到给他们打个 ？It didnt occur to her to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮助。An idea has occurred to me.我有主意了。
23、Did it ever occur to you that?你可曾想到？It never occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想至I问问他人。3.有时用于there be句式中替换动词be。如：Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution.此后不久, 突然爆发了革命。In March 1770, there occurred what became known as theBoston Massacre.在1770年3月爆发了人们熟悉知的波士顿大屠杀。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典massacre maesaka rn.屠杀;残杀;（运动或比赛中的）惨败