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1、河北省某校高三第一次质检（含听力）英语试题一、阅读选择1. The United States has about 475,000 school buses - all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel （柴油）fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. W
2、hen the school year began last autumn, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a r
3、esult, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts
4、may end any bus service not required by law.Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase
5、in other vehicles transporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance （至U 校）.But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. M
6、ore kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year. But for some students, h
7、igh fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.（1） This passage mainly tells us.A.High fuel prices, influences on school buses.B.New measures to transport school students.C.The safest form of student transportation.D.The origin of Walk to School Day.（2） Which of the following information
8、is implied in the first paragraph?A.There are too many students in the US.B.Diesel prices are going up too rapidly in the US.C.There are too many school buses in the United States.D.School buses consume （消耗）too much diesel in the US.（3） What can we learn from Paragraph Three?A.Cuts in bus service wi
9、ll have negative results.B.The US government is encouraging cuts in bus services.C.The US schools are searching for the safest transportation means.D.Reducing bus service will do a lot of good to the environment.参考答案与试题解析河北省某校高三第一次质检（含听力）英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】ABACD【考点】教育文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】CDAB【考
10、点】故事类阅读人物传记类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BCA【考点】句意猜想标题归纳推理判断记叙文阅读故事类阅读试卷第10页，总16页【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，即过一种属 于自己的真正的生活。【解答】(1) B标题归纳题。根据第三段中的“get a life. A real life.以及全文内容可知作者 提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。应选B。(2) C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my
11、 Ife.”可知作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念, 应选Co(3) A句意猜想题。根据下文，作者讲到，她许多年前就在学习怎样生活，但是还是 有些不好的事情发生。这句话可以翻译为“存在而不是生活是如此容易:因此。作者 说这句话的意思是“人们一直倾向于活着而不是真正的生活;可知，应选A。3.【答案】BCAD【考点】标题归纳题推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】语篇解读：提起无家可归的人，你会想到什么样的人？如今美国新生一代的“无家可归 之人”又是什么样的呢？让我们一起走近他们。猜想词义题。根据下文提到的。.some of which provide
12、food and houses for the homeless population.,可推测该组织的工作是解决(deal with)无家可归之人的窘困 问题，所以address的含义为deal with.事实细节题。据文中第三句话中的。up to three million are homeless可知。事实细节题。据文章最后一句话中的。he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home addr
13、ess on a job application.可知答案。事实细节题。据文章第四句话中的。fast-rising house prices.have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs.和下文中的.unable to find new affordable homes可知。二、七选五【答案】C,F,B,E,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)C通读下文每段首句可以发现都是一些关于怎么爱父母的方式：Tell them you love them every morning； Respect
14、them more； Obey their requests； Keep company with them。 可知此处应该是爱父母的一些方法，在整篇文章起承上启下作用。应选C。(2) F 根据第四段 Its OK to get angry but angry actions don*t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.生气没有关系,但是生气 帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。可知, 下面讲的内容还是关于
15、生气后该做的事情，F项：After this, share your feelings with your parents.(之后，和你的父母提供你的感受)符合段落内容。应选F。(3) B 根据上下文 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?要理解父母都是普通的人，都 会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句 应该也是关于理解和原谅的,B项：Forgiv
16、eness is the key.(谅解是关键。)符合要求。 应选Bo(4) E 根据语境 Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视， 或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段 主要讲花时间陪伴父母。E 项：Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(无论 如何，耍尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。)符合文章语
17、境，应选E。(5) D 根据语境 Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. (5) Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you,有些 人不能够爱他们的父母。如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母 没有权利伤害你。分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以 中间应该填这可能有一些原因。D 项：There can be realistic reasons for this,
18、family violence for example.这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。符合文意，应选D。三、完形填空【答案】DACBCCAADDBDB试卷第12页，总16页cABCDB【考点】固定用法词汇运用题动词时态【解析】(1) D考查介词。A.During在期间；B.Until直到。.为止；C.Upon在之 上；D. Before在之前。表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。故 选D.(2) A 考查动词。A. gathered 聚集；B. warned 警告；C. organized 组织；D. comforted 抚慰。比拟四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather
19、最正确，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一 起讲搬家的事情。应选A.(3) C 考查动词。A. hoping 希望；B. admitting 成认；C. realizing 意识到；D. believing相信。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活 带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生 变化。应选C.(4) B 考查动词。A. going 去；B. moving 移动；C. driving 开车；D. flying 飞。文章讲 的是搬家的事，所以只有填空move最合适。(5) C考查形容词。A. good好的；B. simple简单的；C.bi
20、g大的；D.proper合适的。 与前面的small形成比照，用big.应选C.(6) C考查名词。A. picture图画；B. ground地面；C.scene景色；D. area地区。指作 者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化从绿树到平原，再到高山。应选C.(7) A 考查动词。A. suggested 建议；B. solved 解决；C. discovered 发现；D. explained 解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物，这说明(suggest)他今后还会接触 到更多新的奥秘。应选A.(8) A考查动词。settle into迁入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境
21、等);walk into走进；hurry into匆匆忙忙进入；step into步入，走进。由于其后的宾语是home, 不是house,所以不能直接“走进去”。settle into表示“习惯于”的例子：It takes a few months to settleinto life at college.要过几个月才能习惯大学的生活。应选A.(9) D考查连词。A. If如果；B. After在。之后；C.Once一旦；D. While然而。 while在此表示比照。句意：姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切去探索周围 的新环境。应选D.(10) D考查动词。A. bitterly苦
22、涩地；B. easily容易地；C. proudly自豪地；D. eagerly渴望地。指作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注 意结合下文讲的“我”对探索大自然的热情。)应选D.(11) B 考查词组。A. as well 也；B. as usual 像平常一样；C. fight away 消除；D. on time按时。as usual意为“像往常一样二(这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。)故 选B.(12) D考查动词。A. move移动；B. dig挖；C. pull拉；D. touch触摸，感动。根据 文章最后一句话 Someone should teach yo
23、u whichplant you should and shouldnt touch 可知, 此空应填touch.(13) B 考查词组。A. of course 当然；B. in fact 事实上；C. after all 毕竟；D. at least 至 少。in fact意为“事实上; 表示对前面情况的进一步强调。应选B.(14) A考查名词。A. desert沙漠;B. city城市；C.state州；D.country国家。根据 How could I explain how I (16) the desert ?可知，答案为 A.(15) C考查名词。A. luck运气；B. do
24、ubt疑问；C.shock震惊；D.danger危险。此 处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈比照，因此选shock.其余几项用于 此处均讲不通。(16) A 考查动词。A. found 发现；B. examined 检查；C. watched 观看；D. reached 到 达。此处填空的行nd不是表示“发现 而是表示“感觉”，又如：How do you End your new job ?你认为你的新工作怎么样？应选A.(17) B考查状语从句。A. why为什么；B. when当。时候；C. how/怎样；D. where 在哪里。句中的vastness意为“宽广”或”空旷
25、无际二句意：这种宽广就是当你站在山上 眺望其下沙漠的情景。应选B.(18) C考查动词。A. prove证明；B. guess猜想；C.sense感知；D. expect期盼。此 句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到 你自己是多么的渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。应选 C.(19) D考查副词。however但是，然而；otherwise要不然；therefore因此，所以； meanwhile在此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile最合适。句意：与此同时， 你觉得可能性是无限的。(20) B考查名词。A. ide
26、a主意；B. life生活；C. home家；D. family家庭。结合全文 的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】are expected,a,stronger,surveyed,since,themselves,plants,what,causing,increasingly【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要讲述一些树木种类随着季节性温度的变化而产生迁移.尽管科学家还不确信 是什么产生了这种改变，但大多数树木朝着水源丰富的地区迁移.【解答】. are expected .考查动词时态和语态.tree species与ex
27、pect之间是动宾关系，且表 示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态.61 . a .考查冠词. survey是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.62 . stronger .考查形容词比拟级.根据句中than,要用形容词比拟级.63 . surveyed .考查过去分词.tree species与survey之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作 后置定语.64 . since .考查介词,根据句中用了现在完成时，要用介词since,意为自从；从那 以后”.65 . themselves .考查代词.主语和宾语为同一个物，用反身代词themselves作宾语.试卷第14页，总16页66 . pl
28、ants .考查名词复数.plant是可数名词，some of.意为”.中一些二后接 名词要用复数形式.67 . what.考查连词.句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导宾语从句.68 . causing .考查现在分词.此处现在分词作结果状语.69 . increasingly .考查副词.watery是形容词,要用副词修饰.五、短文改错【答案】Last summer I go （go 改为 went） to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience （experience 改为 e
29、xperiences） , but I also had a sad one. One day, the school holds （holds 改为 held） a party, where I a （力口 was） invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with （with 改为 in） English clearly. I felt sadly （sadly 改为 sad） . I learnt a le
30、sson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, and （and 改为 but） I cannot use it very good （good 改为 well） . I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will net （去掉 not） be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and o
31、thers （others 改为 other） countries in the future.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Last summer I go （go 改为 went） to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience （experience 改为 experiences） , but I also had a sad one. One day, the school holds （holds 改为 held） a party, where I a （力口
32、 was） invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldnt explain them with （with 改为 in） English clearly. I felt sadly （sadly 改为 sad） . I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years, axd （and 改为 but） I cannot use
33、 it very good （good 改为 well） . I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will net （去掉 not） be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others （others 改为 other） countries in the future.1. g。改为went考查动词时态。根据last summer可知时态应用一般过去时。句意：去 年夏天我去了美国
34、并在一所语言学校学习。故g。改为went。2. experience改为experiences考查名词。experience作“经历讲时,是可数名词，前有 many修饰，并结合but I also had a sad one.可知此处说的是经历。故experience改为 experiencesoholds改为held考查动词时态。根据one day以及前文Last summer可知讲述的发生 在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故holds改为held。3. I后加was考查被动语态。句意：一天学校举办了一个聚会，我被邀请去谈一下天津。 此处invite和I之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，且时态为一
35、般过去时，需加was。故 I后加wasowith改为in考查介词。句意：但是我无法用英语解释清楚。用英语,用Tn English” 表示，固定用法。故with改为in。4. sadly改为sad考查形容词。句意：我感到伤心。feel在此处为系动词，系动词后接 形容词作表语。故sadly改为sad。5. and改为but考查连词。句意：我已经学习英语八年了，但是我无法很好地使用它。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系。故and改为butogood改为well考查副词。此处修饰动词use,需用副词well。故good改为well。9,去掉will后的not考查句意理解。句意：我必须努力学习以提高我的口语，
36、这样我 才能够与外国人自由交流。根据句意可知提高口语能够帮助和外国人交流，因此不用 否认，故去掉will后的not。10. others改为。ther考查形容词。句意：我希望未来我能成为沟通中国和其他国家的 桥梁。根据名词countries,可知前面应是形容词修饰，others为代词，代指其他的人 或物;other,形容词,其他的。故others改为other。六、提纲类作文【答案】Dear JinJing.Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help
37、 you.First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thingyou must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Yoursmile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with
38、 a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the sameinterest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is introuble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many
39、 friends as possible.Im looking forward to hearing your good news.【考点】提纲类人生感悟类阅读固定用法【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求以编辑张华的身份给这位中学生写封回信。【解答】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.回信的内容要包括以下要点：1） 要相信自己，你最大的问题是缺乏自信；2）微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；3）先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你 有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；4）帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。提示中的内容比 较泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求
40、较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意 紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括o写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的 单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。试卷第16页，总16页(4) In order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT.A.changing some bus routesB.stopping some bus routesC.selling some school bu
41、sesD.using other types of fuels(5) The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike toschool in order to.A.make the children live a simple lifeB.save more fuels and diesel for the countryC.keep the children safe on their way to schoolD.keep the children healthy
42、and the environment clean2. Michael Jordan told me not to mention this until the season was over and I promised him at that time. Now I think its time.Early last season, I wrote a column(专栏)about an act of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the Stadium. After it ran, I got a c
43、all from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jord
44、an and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Has Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“Not two boys J Jordan said, but fdur.”And he named them. He said four names.And what did they tal
45、k about?“EverythingJ Jordan said. Ive asked to see their grades so that I can check whether theyre paying attention to their schoolwork. If it turns out one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it.”Ifs just one more part of Michael Jordans life, one more thing that no one knows abo
46、ut, one more thing Jordan does right. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan, as they surely will, Til think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come, for someone they can de
47、pend on.（1） That man called after reading about what Jordan did to a disabled child because he wanted to.A.become famous himselfB.know why Jordan appeared in a poor areaC.Iet the author know that Jordan was not that niceD.offer another example to show that Jordan was a nice man（2） What can we learn
48、from this passage?试卷第2页，总16页A.Jordan is not such a great person.B Jordan deserves the admiration he had from others.C Jordan is always ready to make friends with young people.D.Jordan is willing to do whatever he can for the good of society.（3） What does the underlined word “ran” probably mean?A.Published.B.Finished.C.Disappeared.D.Drove.（4） Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author wrote this passage?A.He would like to keep the promise he had made.B.He thought it was ti