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1、广东省某校高三第一学期第一次调研考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Robots TranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation . Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from si
2、gns and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you .Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word - to - word translation will be fully automated soon .Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have
3、already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next . The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints .Field technicianNew advances in the
4、Internet of Things could make this work.Low - cost sensors combined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device .Sales representativeBut, e - comme
5、rce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isnt much differentiation among (he major competitors .If youre selling a high - differentiation product and/or a high - price, low - volume product you have some job security, but if youre selling a high - volume, low -
6、differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop . These kind of product sales arc all moving online .”(1) What can Googles Word Lens do ?A.Translate by image and voice recognition software .B.Speak the phrase or word for you .C.Make real - time t
7、ranslation .D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase .(2) What can we infer from the second part ?A.All (he restaurants own automated ordering booths .B.Service problems cant be handled automatically .C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots .D.Customers will have no complaints because of AI .(
8、3) What does the underlined wordobsoleteniean in Part 3 ?参考答案与试题解析广东省某校高三第一学期第一次调研考试英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】CBAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了人工智能(AI)和机器人自动化的几种工作.翻译家，快餐工人，现场技 术员和销售人员.【解答】(1) C .细节理解题.根据句子:Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a l
9、ot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you .应用程序可以实时地从符号和 文档中翻译单词，并且有很多翻译应用程序可以让你输入单词或短语.会为你翻译 的.所以答案选C.(2) B .细节理解题.根据句子：The booths probably can*t handle customer service problems well,可见服务问题不能自动处理，所以答案选B.(3) A .猜想词义题.根据下文句子 Low - cost sensors co
10、mbined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device .通 信和云技术正在开始自动化和报警这些网站，并可以检查和维护从台式机或移动设 备.可见物联网更加先进，可见Field technician”现场技术员”会被放弃，所以答案选A .(4) D
11、.推理判断题.根据句子：These kind of product sales arc all moving online .这 些产品的销售都在网上进行.如果你是推销这些产品的人，那么前一句的劝告应该是 改变工作的意思.应选D.1. 【答案】ABADB【考点】科教类阅读记叙文完形 记叙文阅读试卷第10页，总19页 细节理解推理判断【解析】(1)短文大意：本文主要介绍了大声阅读对孩子们的巨大影响，以及World Read Aloud Day的开端以及后来的开展。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing h
12、er voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mothers voice changed my world.”可知父母亲 大声朗读改变了作者的一生。故A项正确。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom.可知作者是在教室里向一个小孩大声朗读一本图画书。通常 只有老师才会这样做，由此可知作者最可能是一位老师。故B项正确。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段第一句What he said was this: M
13、rs. Allyn, lets make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Lets have a holiday for the read aloud”可知小男孩的 主意是出去度假来宣传read loudly的好处。故A项正确。(4)推理判断题。根据本段第一句Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 6
14、5 countries around the world可知本段主要介绍了 World Read Aloud Day 的开始以 及后来的开展。故D项正确。(5)推理判断题。根据本文最后一句And the impact is huge.可知大声阅读对孩子们 未来的开展影响很大。故B项正确。2. 【答案】AADA【考点】推理判断词义猜想议论文完形议论文阅读口常生活【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段If you get a postcard from someone who,s away somewhere, its as much (he thought that theyvegone thro
15、ugh the hassle (麻烦)of choosing a postcard, working out where to get a stamp from, finding a postbox and then thepostcard making (hat journey through to you.(如果你收到某人从某个地方寄来的明信 片，同样会想到他们经历了选择一张明信片，想方法从哪里买邮票，找到一个邮箱的麻烦，然后明信片一路来得你的身 边。)可知，寄明信片的过程很麻烦，经历很长的旅程，因此推断表达了对方对你的爱，应选B项。(2)词义猜想题。根据第三段“People are al
16、so tending to take shorter holidays, meaning (hey are likely to have arrived home longbefore their postcards. As a result the business was no longer viable.(人们也倾向于休更 短的假期，这意味着他们很可能在寄明信片之前很久就到家了。因此，这种生意不再viable.)可知，人们的回家速度比明信 片到达的速度更快,所以就不需要明信片了,可以推断这种生意不复存在，所以viable的意思是“存在”，应选A项。(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As a
17、 result they were announcing a proposal towithdraw from publishing. The number of postcardssold each year is reported to have seen a sharp decline to about five million from 20 millionjust 25 years ago.(结果他们宣布了一项退出出版业的提议。据报道，每年售出的明信片数量从25年前的2000万张急剧 下降到大约500万张。)并结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述英国最古老的家族明信片公司将停止生产明信片，
18、介绍明信片行业开展前景不好，如果得不到扶持将无法生存。因此推断D项“明信片行业需要扶持才能生存。”为最正确标题，概况了文章的主旨。 应选D项。(4)推理判断题。文章主要在描述英国一家明信片公司将停止生产明信片，和商业有 关，所以可能来源于商业专栏。应选B项。【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】DBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述的是一直以来工人的任务就是干活，管理层的任务就是管理.管理人员在筹 划和指挥公司的运作时不会询问工人的意见，他们觉得没必要采纳工人的意见，或向 手下解释公司的决策.然而近几年来，一些管理专家提出让工人们参与公司的管理， 认为这样做能激发工人的工作热情，从而增加生产效
19、率.【解答】(1) D .细节理解题.根据第二段中的 Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force . Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees 可知管理者计 划和指导公司的运作，而很少想到去征求劳动者的意见，故答案为D.(2) B .推理判断题.根
20、据第二段中 In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor - they have a vital stake (利害关系)in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management可知，近几年来，许多管理专家一直在争论工人们不仅仅是劳动力出卖者,试卷第12页，总19页 而且对公司有很大的利害关系，或许还能对
21、公司的管理做出重大贡献，因此工人们应 该在公司管理上有发言权，故答案为B .(3) D .细节理解题.根据第三段中 Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失业)，often with no warning 可知在1980年和1985年之间，有50万工人在没有被事先告知的情况下，成了工厂倒 闭和永久性停工的牺牲品，故答案为D.(4) C .推理判断题.根据最后一段中的 If ordinary workers are giv
22、en a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase 可知，如果普通工人对流水线的规划 和管理有发言权的话，他们会帮着改善状况，而且他们的士气也会增加，生产效率也 会提高，相反的话，工人就不会有提高生产力的动力，故答案为C.二、七选五【答案】(1) solving; as(2) If a task takes less than tw
23、o minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.(3) 一旦你开始做一些事情，坚持做就更容易一些。(4) The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time.(5) All good things happen once you get started ./Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done.【考点】说明文阅读学习教育类阅读
24、综合型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) solving; as根据上文“你经常推迟做你该做的事吗？这是一种叫做拖延症的坏习 惯。”和该句后半局部 the goal is to make it easier for you to gel started on the things you should be doing目的是让你更容易开始你应该做的事情。”可知，此处表示2分钟规那么 是解决这个问题的一种方法。solve,解决。of为介词，因此第一个空用动名词solving ； suchas例如，为固定搭配，第二空所在句句意：让人惊讶的是，有多少事情我们本可 以在两分钟或更少的时间内完成，却被我
25、们拖延了，比方清理垃圾、清理办公桌和发 送电子邮件。(2) If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.根据题干 If you spend less than two minutes finishing a task, then follow the rule and do it at once.如果你花不到两分钟的时间完成一项任务，那么按照规那么立即完成它。第 二段中 If a task takes less than two minutes to co
26、mplete, then follow the rule and do it right now.与题干意义相近。(3)一旦你开始做一些事情，坚持做就更容易一些。once 一旦；start doing something 开始做某事；its easier to do sth做某事是更容易的，it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不 定式；continue doing sth.坚持做某事。(4) The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time.根据第三段 T
27、he most important part of any new habit is getting started-not justthe first time, but each time.可知任何新习惯最重要的是开始不只是第一次，而是每一次。(5) All good things happen once you get started./Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done.文章结尾的两个例子是让我们运用两分钟规那么开始做某事，当我们开始了，我们 就会发现不知不觉中，我们已经做了很多。这与第三段I love the 2-Minute Rul
28、e because it accepts the idea that all good things happen once you get started.以及最后一段 Use next 120 seconds to get one thing done.所要告诉我们的相同，即：一旦你开始，所有好事都 会发生。/用接下来的120秒完成一件事。三、完形填空【答案】CBDACBDACBCADAB【考点】说明文写作说明文短文改错说明文七选五科教类阅读科普知识说明文阅读说明文语法填空【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，科学家发现黑猩猩的社会行为与人类 非常相似。A. structur
29、es 结构；B. policies 政策；C. behaviors 行为、举止；D. responsibilities 责任。 根据下文介绍的黑猩猩与人类社会行为的比拟可知，黑猩猩的社会行为与人类非常相似，故C项正确。(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑猩猩会以某种方式合作，比方聚在一起在战争中保 护自己的领地。A. conflict冲突；B.cooperate 合作；C. offend 冒犯；D. negotiate 谈判。根据空后的like gathering in war试卷第14页，总19页 parties to protect their territory”可知， 黑猩猩会聚在一起在战
30、争中保护自己的领地，这说明它们会互相合作，故B项正确，(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：但除了作为社会人的最低要求之外，它们几乎没有互 相帮助的本能。A.irust信任；B.contact联系；C. isolate孤立；D. help帮助转折连词But说明此处与前面说的互相合 作相反，除了作为社会人的最低要求之外,它们几乎不会互相帮助，故D项正确。(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至黑猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子提供食物。A.decline 拒绝；B. manage 设法做成；C.attempt尝试；D. oblige迫使。上文说野生黑猩猩只会为自己寻找食物，此处进一步说 明，甚至黑猩猩妈妈也会拒绝与孩
31、子提供食物，把食物只留给自己，故A项正确。(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意：在实验室里，黑猩猩也不会自然地提供食物。A.curiously 好奇地；B. reluctantly 不情愿地;C. naturally自然地；D. carelessly粗心地。上文说除了作为社会人的最低要求之外， 黑猩猩几乎没有互相帮助的本能，在实验室里，它们也不会自然(本能)地提供食物，故C项正确。(6)考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一只黑猩猩被关在笼子里，在那里它可以为自己 拉进一盘食物，或者不费多大的力气就可以拉一盘食物给隔壁笼子的邻居，它只会随意拉只是不在乎邻居是否被喂饱。A. in turn 轮流；B. at r
32、andom 随意地、胡乱；C. with care 小心地；D. in advance 事先。根据破折号后的he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.”可知,即使是毫不费力地拉一盘食物给隔壁的邻居，它也不会在乎邻居是否被喂饱，这说 明它只是随意地拉，故B项正确。(7)考查介词短语辨析。另一方面，人类儿童从很小的时候就非常合作，他们决定帮 助他人，提供信息，参与实现共同目标。A. all in all 总而言之；B. as a result 结果；C. in no case 决不；D. on the other hand 另
33、一方面。上文介绍的是黑猩猩的行为,下文介绍的是人类的行为，与黑猩猩的行为形成比照，用。n the Sher hand引出下文, 故D项正确。(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛在一系列针对幼儿的实验中 研究了这种合作性。A.cooperativeness 台作(性);B. availability 可用性；C. interrelationship 相互关系；D. attractiveness吸引力。上文说人类儿童在很小的时候就知道合作，所以心理学家迈克尔托马塞洛在实验中研究了这种合作性， 故A项正确。(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个理由让我们相信，帮助、告知和提供的冲动不
34、是教出来的，而是小孩子天生就有的o A. cultivaied 培养；B. molivaled 激发；C. possessed 拥有；D. stimulated 上文说 人类儿童很小的时候就知道合作，这说明这些行为不是教出来的，而是人类生来就有的(本能)，故C项正确。(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个(理由)是这些本能在很小的时候就出现了，在大多数父母开始训练他们的孩子学会社交之前。A. altitudes 态度；B. instincts 本能；C. experiences 经历；D. coincidences 巧合。上文说这些行为不是教出来的，而是生来就有的，因此它们是人类的本能，故B项正
35、确。(11)考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. formally正式地；C.socially 社交方面；D. competitively 竞争地。帮助、告知和提供都属于社交行为，此处指父母教他们的孩子学习社交之前，故C项正确。(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个原因是，社会智力的开展早于一般认知能力的开展，至少与黑猩猩相比是这样o A. develops 开展、养成；B. decreases 减少；C. changes 改变；D. disappears 消失。上 文说人类儿童从很小的时候就知道合作和帮助，人们认为这是因为社会智力的开展早于一般认知能力的开展，
36、故A项正确。(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在托马塞洛进行的测试中，人类儿童在物理世界 测试中并不比黑猩猩表现得更好，但在理解社交世界方面表现得要好得多。A. abstract抽象的；B. invisible看不见的；C. imaginary虚构的；D. physical物质的、物理的。根据空后的“the social world”可知，与社会世界相对的应该是物理世界，故D项正 确。(14)考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种能力的一局部是他们可以推断别人知道什么或 正在想什么。A. infer推断；B. adapt适应；C. absorb吸收；D. balance平衡。上文说儿童思维中有托马塞洛所
37、说的共同意向性， 而黑猩猩的思维中却没有，这种能力会让人类儿童可以推断别人知道什么或正在想什么，所以他们从小就知道合作和提供， 故A项正确。(15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但除此之外，即使是很小的孩子也希望成为共同 目标的一局部。他们积极寻求成为“我们”的一局部，一个致力于实现共同目标的团体。A. realistic实际的；B. shared共享的； C. specific 特定的；D. ambitious 野心勃勃的。根据空前的“a shared purpose“可知此处指“共同的、共享的“，故B项正确。【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】(1) cycling , (
38、2) for , (3) suddenly , (4) fell , (5) shouting, (6)Fortunately , (7) By , (8) interviewers , (9) Instead , (10) what【考点】记叙文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) cycling考查过去进行时。此处缺少谓语动词，根据was和句意可知，此处应用过 去进行时。故用cycling。(2) for考查介词。根据句意：上周日早上上班高峰期，我正骑着自行车去面试的路 上为了一份很重要的工作。同时分析句子结构，此句不缺主谓宾句，故应用介词短语 作状语。for”为了.。故用for。(
39、3) suddenly考查副词。此处修饰动词stopped,故应用副词形式。故用suddenly。试卷第16页，总19页(4) fell考查动词时态。and连接两个并列分句，此句中谓语动词要与前句一致，根 据had可知此处应用一般过去时。故用fell。(5) shouting考查动名词。介词on之后应用动名词形式，keep on doing保持做某事 故用 shoutingsFortunately考查副词。此句不缺主谓宾语，此空位于句首且有逗号相隔，故应用 副词作状语；根据句意：我及时去面试了。故此处应为“幸运地是。故用Fortunatelyo(6) By考查介词。no other thanW
40、,除外没有，此处句意：很巧的是，面试者之 一就是那个开黄色车的人。by chance固定搭配，意为“碰巧。故用By。(7) interviewers考查可数名词复数。one of+名词复数意为之一，interview是可数名词,意为面试者故用interviewerso(8) Instead考查副词。前句：幸运地是，这个经理并没有因为我的无理生气。后句: 他给我工作的机会。故前后句句意是相反的，此处副词作状语，意为“相反的是。故 用 Instead 1what考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，同时连接词作从句的宾语，意为“我认 为他是怎样.故用whato五、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Andy,Im
41、 more than pleased to know that you are quite interested in Chinese poems and want a co-learner. It is my pleasure to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang, who also loves them.Firstly, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves wel
42、l. Secondly, he stands out for his Chinese, especially in poems. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【考点】应用文写作提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Andy,Im more than ple
43、ased to know that you are quite interested in Chinese poems and want a co-learner. It is my pleasure to introduce to you one of my best friends, Un Yang, who also loves them.Firstly, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he
44、 stands out for his Chinese, especially in poems. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写【答案】Something must have gone wrong with him, I thought to mys
45、elf. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving hishands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he hadsunk to the bottom of the pool, his head hanging down, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked t
46、he boy up andheaded to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat andwasnt breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, giving him mouth- to-mouth bre
47、athing and doingCPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth andthe boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief.I thought had I accepted that
48、 easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. Im happy I didnt take the easy way out.【考点】 阅读理解综合 记叙文短文改错读后续写【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些 诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作 者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。【解答】.段落续写：。由第一段首句内容”“他一定是出了什么问题，“我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发 明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子 上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自 己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。1 .续写线索：发现男孩溺水抱起男孩实施急救一男孩恢复知觉松了口试卷第18页，总19页z=B.词汇激