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1、浙江省太湖联盟2022届高三下学期4月二模考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a music store.B. At a flower shop.C.In a restaurant.1. How many weeks does the woman have for Christmas?A. Two.B , Four.C.Six.2. How does the woma
2、n usually go home after work?A. By bus.B. By carC.By subway3. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking care of a baby.B Looking at an old photo.C. Discussing different hairstyles.4. . How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?A. 850B. 900.C.950.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3、三个选 项中选出最正确选项。（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22 5分） 听录音，回答以下问题。5. Where will Roger be during the party?A. In the office.B , In the classroom.C.In the hospital.6. How does the woman feel about the party?A. Sad.B. Anxious.C.Excited.听录音，回答以下问题。7. . Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a ci
4、nema.B. At home.C.In the cinema.8. What is the film adapted from?A. A magazine.B . A book.C.A report.9. What does the woman think of the director?A. Hes good at directing a film.My mother looked at me seriously. nYes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isnt it?* She asked thoughtfully. I nodd
5、ed, pleased that I had won her over. HAnd that is true of people too,“ she added. HNot everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式作答“
6、But you will be a beautiful narrator/1 she said,.After the play, I took home the flower. .答案解析局部1 .【答案】c【解析 1 听力原文 1 W: The music and the flowers are lovely.M: Yes, I hope that the food is good, too.【分析】问题：这段对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据hope that the food is good, too.”我希望食物也不错。 可推知，他们可能在饭店，应选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类
7、型和内容，选出正确答案。2 .【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M: We have at least 4 weeks for winter holiday. How many days do you have in America?W: We have about 2 weeks during the Christmas season, but we have more than 6 weeks for summer holiday. 【分析】问题：这位女士有几周时间过圣诞节？根据We have about 2 weeks during the Christmas season” 圣诞节期间我们
8、有大约两周的时间，应选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3 .【答案】C解析【听力原文】W: Alden, thanks for the ride home. After such a tiring day, I really donft like to spend 1 and a half hours on the subway. Thanks a lot.M: You are welcome.【分析】问题：女士通常下班后怎么回家？ thanks for the ride home. After such a tiring day, I really dont
9、 like to spend 1 and a half hours on the subway. Thanks a lot.”谢谢你载我回家。经过这么累的一天， 我真的不喜欢在地铁上花一个半小时。谢谢。应选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4 .【答案】B【解析 J【听力原文 1 W: Look, Michael! Heres a picture of you when you were a baby!M: Oh no! Am I the one without any hair?W: No, you have lovely hair. Thats you, c
10、arrying a towel.分析】问题：谈话人在做什么?根据“Look, Michael! Heres a picture of you when you were a baby!”看, Michael!这是你小时候的照片！应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5 .【答案】A解析【听力原文】M: Do you know how much it would be to rent a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?W: Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 85
11、0 pounds per month. Thats what people typically pay. You certainly wouldnt want to pay more than 900 pounds.M: What?【分析】问题：Dalton道尔顿一套两居室公寓的典型租金是多少？ ?根据you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month. Thats what people typically pay.“你应该能以每月 850 英 镑的价格买到合理的东西。这是人们通常支付的费用。应选A。
12、【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。【答案】6. AB【解析 1【听力原文】W: Its so sad that Roger cant make it to the party. It seems like I havent seen him for ages.M: Its too bad that his boss is making him stay late tonight. Even so, I think this class reunion will be a lot of fun!W: But Fm a bit nervous to see some o
13、f our old classmates.M: Oh, youve got nothing to worry about. Everyone will just be happy to see you. No one cares about that old high school drama anymore.W: I hope youre right. I just hope they wont mention the time I got sick during math class.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6 .问题:聚会期间 Roger 在哪里？
14、根据Its too bad that his boss is making him stay late tonight.”很遗憾， 他的老板让他今晚熬夜。应选A。7 .问题：这位女士对这个聚会有什么感觉？根据“But Pm a bit nervous to see some of our old classmates. 但是看到我们的老同学我有点紧张。应选B。【答案】8.AB9. C【解析】【听力原文】w： Oh, its so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot inside.M: Terrible, wasnt it? Well, wha
15、t did you think of the film Wutherine Heights!W: It was a good film, but not as good as the book. I think some of the story was missing in the film.M: Yes, but you cant possibly fit everything that happens in the novel into a 2-hour film. There isnt enough time.W: I know, but the director should at
16、least try to follow the story. With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end.M: Well, perhaps he thought he was improving the story.W: Perhaps he did, but I just dont think a film director has the right to do so.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8 .问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据“Oh, its
17、 so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot inside.” 哦，走出电影院真是太好了。里面太热了。应选A。9 .问题：这部电影是根据什么改编的？ was a good film, but not as good as the book. I think some of the story was missing in the Elm.”这是一部好电影，但不如那本书好。我认为电影中缺少了一些故事。 应选Bo.问题：这位女士觉得导演怎么样？根据I know, but the director should at least try to fol
18、low the story. With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end.”我知道，但导演至少应该试着 跟着故事走。在这部电影中，他忽略了一些重要人物，甚至改变了结局；以及“but I just dont think a film director has the right to do so.“但我认为电影导演无权这么做。应选Co【答案】U.AB12. C【解析】听力原文】W: Well, its time for the family to gather together for Chr
19、istmas.M: Grandma, how many can we expect for Christmas dinner this year?W: Lets count. First theres your grandfather and me. Then Ritas coming from Alabama. And Robert and his family will be here from Illinois. Thafs seven altogether.M: How about Uncle Tom? Will he come?W: Hes in the service now, s
20、tationed in Germany, so he wont be here. But Uncle Larry just got out of the Navy, so hell come from California.M: Wow, that will be a big dinner. We*re going to need a pretty big turkey this year and a big Christmas tree, too.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11 .问题：谈话人计划做什么？根据ifs time for the family
21、 to gather together for Christmas.”是全家团聚 过圣诞节的时候了。应选A。12 .问题：Rita来自哪里？根据Then Ritas coming fi*om Alabama.”然后Rita从阿拉巴马州来。应选Bo13 .问题：现在谁在服役？根据How about Uncle Tom? Will he come?”汤姆叔叔呢？他会来吗？；以 及“He，s in the service now, stationed in Germany, so he wonft be here.他现在服役,驻扎在德国,所以他 不会在这里。应选C。【答案】14. BB15. CA【
22、解析】【听力原文】M: You need a break. Youve been cooking every night. Tm sorry I havent been helping out, but Ive had to work late all month. Lets go out to dinner tonight.W: That would be wonderful.M: Ive heard of a new Indian restaurant downtown. How does that sound?W: You know I love Indian food!M: Well,
23、 this place should be very good. The food is more like traditional cooking-like what Indian mothers would make at home.W: Sounds good! I had a friend in college who was from India. Sometimes I would go over to her house on the weekend. Her grandmother would cook for us. It was probably the tastiest
24、food Eve ever had!M: All right, then let*s go. The place closes at 8:30, so wed better leave now. Itll take about half an hour to get there, because well have to find a parking place, too.W: I wonder why the restaurant closes so early. Its a Friday night. Restaurants are usually open late on weekend
25、s.M: Ill bet the cook is an Indian mother who needs to get home to her children!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。14 .问题：为什么男士没有帮助女士？根据Pm sorry I haven*t been helping out, but Fve had to work late all month.”很抱歉我没有帮上忙，我整个月都得工作到很晚。应选B.问题：这家餐厅供应什么食物？根据Fve heard of a new Indian restaurant downtown. How d
26、oes that sound?”我听说市中心有一家新的印度餐馆。听起来怎么样？；以及“The food is more like traditional cooking一like what Indian mothers would make at home.”这些食物更像是印度母亲在家里做的传统烹饪。 应选B。15 .问题：餐厅什么时候关门?根据The place closes at 8:30, so we*d better leave now.”这家店八点半关门，所以我们最好现在就走。应选C。16 .问题：今天星期几？根据Its a Friday night. Restaurants are
27、 usually open late on weekends.”今天是星 期五晚上。餐馆周末通常营业到很晚。应选A。【答案】18.AB19. C【解析】【听力原文】M: So why vote for the umbrella? Well, the most important reason is that its one of the oldest inventions in the world. People found it very useful thousands of years ago, and we still find it useful today. Secondly, t
28、he umbrella is a great invention because its got several different uses. We can use it in the rain, we can use it in the sun and we can use it as a walking stick. Thirdly, vote for the umbrella because umbrellas bring color to our gray, rainy streets. My final reason is that umbrellas are very cheap
29、 to make and cheap to buy. So, thats the wonderful umbrella. When it rains, the rich and the poor can all stay dry. Its an invention for everyone. If you think this is the greatest everyday invention, vote now by sending a text message with your opinion to.那么为什么要投票给雨伞呢？嗯，最重要的原因是它是世界上最古老的创造之一。几千年前人们发
30、 现它非常有用，今天我们仍然觉得它有用。其次，雨伞是一项伟大的创造，因为它有多种不同的用 途。我们可以在雨中使用它，我们可以在阳光下使用它，我们可以将它用作手杖。第三，为雨伞投 票，因为雨伞为我们灰色多雨的街道带来了色彩。我的最后一个原因是雨伞制造和购买都很廉价。所 以，这就是美妙的伞。下雨时，富人和穷人都可以保持干燥。这是每个人的创造。如果您认为这 是最伟大的日常创造，请立即通过发送带有您意见的短信来投票【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18 .问题：发言人想做什么？根据So why vote for the umbrella? Well, t
31、he most important reason is that its one of the oldest inventions in the world.那么为什么要投票支持雨伞呢？最重要的原因是它是世界上最 古老的创造之一。应选A。19 .问题：发言人关于雨伞怎么说？根据vote for the umbrella because umbrellas bring color to our gray, rainy streets.”为雨伞投票吧，因为雨伞为我们灰色多雨的街道增添了色彩。应选B。20 .问题：听众如何表达自己的观点？根据“vote now by sending a text m
32、essage with your opinion to.” 现在通过发送一条包含您的意见的短信进行投票，应选C。【答案】21. DC22. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为妈妈们组织的一次集体尖叫活动。两年的疫情期间，居 家陪伴孩子的妈妈们，心理上已经接近崩溃。通过这样的活动，可以释放妈妈的负面情绪，让她们能 够轻松些。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉 细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。21 .考查细节理解。根据第五段中的Psychologist Lisa Damour, a CBS News contri
33、butor, said these screaming events can be a healthy way to express and release emotion.”哥伦比亚广播公司新闻撰稿人、心 理学家丽莎达穆尔说，这些尖叫事件是一种表达和释放情绪的健康方式。可知，妈妈们参加这次活动 主要是为了释放内心的负面情绪。应选D。22 .考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“They got a great sense of relief. 41 love my kids dearly, but it is nice to just be able to go and be in a commun
34、ity of moms.5 One woman laughed.“她们感至如释重负。“我非常爱我 的孩子，但能去和妈妈们在一起感觉很好。”一个女人笑了。可知，妈妈们心里压力很大，需要独处 的空间；以及最后一段中的She said,41 hope that moms walked away with a sense of self-care, even if its just for a little bit, and a positive memory that they can bring with them after this entire chaos.她说：我希 望妈妈们在离开时能有一
35、种自我照顾的意识，即使只是一点点，在经历了这整个混乱之后，她们能带 来一个积极的记忆。可知，妈妈们需要对自己有更多关爱。从而推断“我只工作，只为女儿，没有自 己的时间可能是尖叫的妈妈们说的话。应选Co.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“It offers relief. Its important to talk about the uglier sides of parenthood, to make parents feel less alone and ashamed.它让我们情绪得到了释放。谈论为人父母的丑陋 一面很重要，这样可以让父母不那么孤独和羞愧。可推断，妈妈们觉得这样的活动很好
36、，可以使她们 的情绪得到释放。应选D。【答案】24. CC25. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作曲家Walter Werzowa与一群音乐专家还有计算机科学 家联手利用人工智能学习创造贝多芬的第十交响曲。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文 章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案， 完成后再次阅读并检查。24 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的The e-mail contained hundreds of versions, and Werzowa listened tothem
37、all, looking for the perfect tune-a sound that was unmistakably Beethoven.”电子邮件里有上百个版 本，Werzowa听了所有的版本，寻找完美的曲调一个无疑是贝多芬的声音。可知，Werzowa寻找出完美的是贝多芬的声音的曲调。应选C。25 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But it still wasnt enough. The AI doesnt really produce something that can continue for a long time and be consistent但是这还不够。人工智能
38、不会产生长时间持续的东西。 可知，人工智能存在的问题是它不会产生长时间持续的东西。应选C。26 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Modern AI, modem machine learning, is all about just copying small local patterns. And its up to a human to then take what the AI outputs and find the genius （天资）.The genius wasnt in the AL The genius was in the human who was doing the
39、selection.”现代人工智能， 现代机 器学习，就是复制小的局部模式。然后由人类来获取人工智能的输出，并找出天资。那个天资不在人 工智能里。天才在于做出选择的人类。可知，在Matthew Guzdial看来，人工智能并不能完全代替人 类的角色。应选D。【答案】27. CD28. BC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于球状闪电的第一个可信的记录。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要 仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答 案。27 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“An accou
40、nt of this extraordinary moment survives in a chronicle （编 年史）between about 1180 and 1199 by Gervase. It would appear that this is the first credible record of ball lightning in England, and much more convincing than the earliest European description, which was believed to be from the 17th century.杰
41、维斯在1180年到1199年之间的编年史中记录了这一非凡的时刻。这似 乎是英国关于球状闪电的第一个可信的记录，比欧洲最早的描述更令人信服，后者被认为是来自17 世纪。可知，杰维斯对球状闪电的描述的特别之处在于这是最早被成认的记录。应选C。28 .考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Historians discovered the account of what appears to be ball lightning while exploring Gervase*s records of natural events in his chronicle, a treasure of histori
42、cal details giving insights into medieval culture.”历史学家在研究杰维斯编年史中对自然事件的记录时发现了球状闪电的 描述，这是一个历史细节的宝库，可以洞察中世纪文化。可知，历史学家偶然发现了杰维斯关于球状 闪电的描述。应选D。29 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Understanding the phenomenon has been blocked by an inability to reproduce the effect convincingly in the lab and partly because of the variati
43、ons in eyewitness reports.“由于 无法在实验室中令人信服地重现这一效应，以及局部由于目击者报告的差异，对这一现象的理解受到 了阻碍。可知，球状闪电的成因难以解释，主要原因是没有精确的重现。应选B。30 .考查主旨大意。根据第一段On June 7, 1195, a fiery spinning ball emerged from a dark cloud in the sunny sky close to the London city. An account of this extraordinary moment survives in a chronicle b
44、etween about 1180 and 1199 by Gervase. It would appear that this is the first credible record of ball lightning in England, and much more convincing than the earliest European description, which was believed to be from the 17th century.” 1195年6月7日，在伦敦市附近阳光明媚的天空中，一个炽热的旋转球从乌云中出现。 杰维斯在1180年到1199年之间的编年史
45、中记录了这一非凡的时刻。这似乎是英国关于球状闪电的第 一个可信的记录，比欧洲最早的描述更令人信服，后者被认为是来自17世纪。可知，文章主要讲述 了第一个球状闪电目击的解释被揭露。应选C。【答案】31. D； 32. E； 33. B； 34. G； 35. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康饮食应该注意的儿个方面。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的 理解和推理判断能力。31 . 根据空前“They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats, fiber and oth
46、er important nutrients （营养）它们含有令人难以置信的健康脂肪、纤维和其他重要营养成分；以及空后“For example, they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age.”例如， 随着年 龄的增长，它们对你的肝脏和大脑功能有广泛的有益影响。可知，上下文都提到了坚果中的脂肪、植 物纤维等营养元素及其益处，空处承上启下，说明这些营养物质对健康的重要性。D. Such nutrients are very important f
47、or your health.“这些营养物质对你的健康很重要。”符合语境。应选D。32 .根据空前“And they dont have to be fresh to be healthy.而且它们不一定要新鲜才健康；以及空后“If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that dont have a lot of salt or sugar, thafs fine, too.”如果你能买至,不 含太多盐或糖的罐装水果或蔬菜，那也没关系。可知，空处承上启下，说明冷冻的水果和蔬菜也是可 以的，E 项中的“fh）zen fruits or vegetab
48、les ” 和上文的dont have to be fresh”对应。E. If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables, thats great .如果你能买到冷冻水果或蔬菜，那就太好了。“符合语境。应选E。33 .根据空后“Theres about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one.”力口工过的肉比未 加工过的肉含盐量多400%。可知，本段主要是讲加工过的肉类中盐含量过高的问题。B. Reduce the consumption of processed meat.“减少力口工肉类的食用。”符合语境。应选B。34 .根据空前“Stay away iYom sugary drinks.”远离含糖饮料。可知，本段主要讲述的是要注意含糖饮料 的问题，G 项中的“Liquid sugar from sod